Abstract:
:GTP and Ca2+, two well-known modulators of intracellular signaling pathways, control a structural/functional switch between two vital and mutually exclusive activities, cross-linking and Galpha activity, in the same enzyme. The enzyme, a brain-derived tissue-type transglutaminase (TGase), was recently cloned by us in two forms, one of which (s-TGN) lacks a C-terminal region that is present in the other (l-TGN). Immunoreaction with antibodies directed against a peptide present in the C-terminus of l-TGN but missing in s-TGN suggested that this site, which is located in the C-terminal fourth domain, undergoes conformational changes as a result of interaction between l-TGN and GTP. Site-directed mutagenesis suggested that the third domain is involved in mediating the inhibition of the cross-linking activity. These results were supported by molecular modeling, which further suggested that domains III and IV both participate in conformational changes leading to the functional switch between the Ca2+-dependent cross-linking activity and the Galpha activity.
journal_name
J Mol Bioljournal_title
Journal of molecular biologyauthors
Monsonego A,Friedmann I,Shani Y,Eisenstein M,Schwartz Mdoi
10.1006/jmbi.1998.2052subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-10-02 00:00:00pages
713-20issue
4eissn
0022-2836issn
1089-8638pii
S0022-2836(98)92052-6journal_volume
282pub_type
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