Resolution of immobile chi structures by the FLP recombinase of 2 microns plasmid.

Abstract:

:FLP is a conservative site-specific recombinase that is encoded by the 2 microns plasmid of the yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae. FLP is member of the integrase family of recombinases that mediate the recombination reaction through a Holliday intermediate. The FLP recognition target (FRT) sites lie within two 599 bp inverted repeats of the 2 microns plasmid. The minimal target contains two inverted FLP binding sites (13 bp) that surround an 8 bp core region. FLP nicks the top and the bottom strands of the FRT site at the margins of the core and these nicks are thought to be the sites of strand exchange. Hence, recombination generates heteroduplex DNA in the core region. It is known that heterology between the core regions of two FRT sites inhibits their ability to engage in recombination. It is possible that two homologous cores are required to allow the junction of the Holliday intermediate to branch migrate through the core during resolution. If so, an immobile Holliday junction point should inhibit the recombination activity of FLP in the same manner as a heterology between the cores of two double-stranded FRT sites. In order to test this prediction, we generated synthetic Holliday structures specific for FLP that had the junction immobilised at representative points within the FRT core. We used either sequence heterologies or nicked strands in order to immobilise the junction. We found that immobilisation of a Holliday junction within the core region did not inhibit resolution of the Holliday structure by FLP. Hence, homology is not required for the resolution of the Holliday intermediate but rather, for an earlier step in the reaction.

journal_name

J Mol Biol

authors

Dixon JE,Sadowski PD

doi

10.1006/jmbi.1994.1647

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1994-10-21 00:00:00

pages

199-207

issue

2

eissn

0022-2836

issn

1089-8638

pii

S0022283684716470

journal_volume

243

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Structural analysis of the group II intron splicing factor CRS2 yields insights into its protein and RNA interaction surfaces.

    abstract::Chloroplast RNA splicing 2 (CRS2) is a nuclear-encoded protein required for the splicing of nine group II introns in maize chloroplasts. CRS2 functions in the context of splicing complexes that include one of two CRS2-associated factors (CAF1 and CAF2). The CRS2-CAF1 and CRS2-CAF2 complexes are required for the splici...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2004.10.032

    authors: Ostheimer GJ,Hadjivassiliou H,Kloer DP,Barkan A,Matthews BW

    更新日期:2005-01-07 00:00:00

  • Requirement of 3'-terminal guanosine in (-)-stranded RNA for in vitro replication of cucumber mosaic virus satellite RNA by viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase.

    abstract::The 3' terminus of the (-) RNA strand in the replicative forms of several (+)-stranded RNA viruses possesses an unpaired guanosine with unknown function. This unpaired guanosine is also found at the 3' terminus of the (-) strand in the double-stranded form of two cucumoviral satellite RNAs. Using a cucumber mosaic vir...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmbi.1994.1326

    authors: Wu G,Kaper JM

    更新日期:1994-05-20 00:00:00

  • Parallel and antiparallel Holliday junctions differ in structure and stability.

    abstract::Two Holliday junction analogs, JA and JP, containing identical base-paired arms have been constructed from oligonucleotides. The former is constrained to adopt an antiparallel Sigal-Alberts structure, and the latter a parallel structure, by means of single strand d(T)9 tethers. We evaluate here the free energy differe...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-2836(91)90942-y

    authors: Lu M,Guo Q,Seeman NC,Kallenbach NR

    更新日期:1991-10-20 00:00:00

  • Cadherin superfamily proteins in Caenorhabditis elegans and Drosophila melanogaster.

    abstract::The ability to form selective cell-cell adhesions is an essential property of metazoan cells. Members of the cadherin superfamily are important regulators of this process in both vertebrates and invertebrates. With the advent of genome sequencing projects, determination of the full repertoire of cadherins available to...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmbi.2000.4361

    authors: Hill E,Broadbent ID,Chothia C,Pettitt J

    更新日期:2001-02-02 00:00:00

  • High-resolution structure of a potent, cyclic proteinase inhibitor from sunflower seeds.

    abstract::Proteinaceous serine proteinase inhibitors are widespread throughout the plant kingdom where they play an important role in protection against pests and pathogens. Here, we describe the isolation and characterisation of a novel 14 amino acid residue cyclic peptide from sunflower seeds, which is a potent inhibitor of t...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmbi.1999.2891

    authors: Luckett S,Garcia RS,Barker JJ,Konarev AV,Shewry PR,Clarke AR,Brady RL

    更新日期:1999-07-09 00:00:00

  • Single amino acid changes in the Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis delta-endotoxin affect the toxicity and expression of the protein.

    abstract::Site-directed mutagenesis has been used to change individual amino acids of the larvicidal 27,000 Mr delta-endotoxin of Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis. Basic and acidic residues have been systematically replaced by alanine, and the resulting mutant polypeptides analysed for cytolytic and larvicidal activity, ...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-2836(88)90283-5

    authors: Ward ES,Ellar DJ,Chilcott CN

    更新日期:1988-08-05 00:00:00

  • Determination of the cleavage site of the phage T4 prohead protease in gene product 68. Influence of protein secondary structure on cleavage specificity.

    abstract::The cleavage site of the T4 prohead protease in gene product 68 of bacteriophage T4 has been determined by direct protein sequencing. It is located close to the carboxy-terminal end of a predicted alpha-helix in the sequence Asn-Val-Glu-Ala between the Glu and Ala residues. Secondary structure seems to be more importa...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-2836(85)90138-x

    authors: Keller B,Kellenberger E,Bickle TA,Tsugita A

    更新日期:1985-12-05 00:00:00

  • V-shaped scaffold: a new architectural motif identified in an A x (G x G x G x G) pentad-containing dimeric DNA quadruplex involving stacked G(anti) x G(anti) x G(anti) x G(syn) tetrads.

    abstract::We report the results of an NMR study of unlabeled and uniformly (13)C,(15)N-labeled d(G(3)AG(2)T(3)G(3)AT) in 100 mM NaCl, conditions under which it forms a dimeric quadruplex containing several new topological features. The DNA oligomer chain in each symmetry-related monomer subunit undergoes three sharp turns to fo...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmbi.2001.4916

    authors: Zhang N,Gorin A,Majumdar A,Kettani A,Chernichenko N,Skripkin E,Patel DJ

    更新日期:2001-08-31 00:00:00

  • Crystallization of serine carboxypeptidases.

    abstract::Crystallization of three different serine carboxypeptidases has been achieved by the method of hanging-drop vapor diffusion. Serine carboxypeptidases II from wheat bran and malted barley crystallize isomorphously from polyethylene glycol solutions at room temperature (pH 4 to 7) in space group P4(1)2(1)2 or enantiomor...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-2836(90)90352-m

    authors: Wilson KP,Liao DI,Bullock T,Remington SJ,Breddam K

    更新日期:1990-01-20 00:00:00

  • Structure and reactivity of an asymmetric complex between HslV and I-domain deleted HslU, a prokaryotic homolog of the eukaryotic proteasome.

    abstract::In the prokaryotic homolog of the eukaryotic proteasome, HslUV, the "double donut" HslV protease is allosterically activated by HslU, an AAA protein of the Clp/Hsp100 family consisting of three (amino-terminal, carboxy-terminal, and intermediate) domains. The intermediate domains of HslU, which extend like tentacles f...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0022-2836(03)00580-1

    authors: Kwon AR,Kessler BM,Overkleeft HS,McKay DB

    更新日期:2003-07-04 00:00:00

  • Crystal structure of 2-methylisocitrate lyase (PrpB) from Escherichia coli and modelling of its ligand bound active centre.

    abstract::Following acetate, propionate is the second most abundant low molecular mass carbon compound found in soil. Many microorganisms, including most, if not all fungi, as well as several aerobic bacteria, such as Escherichia coli and Salmonella enterica oxidize propionate via the methylcitrate cycle. The enzyme 2-methyliso...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0022-2836(03)00358-9

    authors: Grimm C,Evers A,Brock M,Maerker C,Klebe G,Buckel W,Reuter K

    更新日期:2003-05-02 00:00:00

  • Crystal structure of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis dUTPase: insights into the catalytic mechanism.

    abstract::The structure of Mycobacterium tuberculosis dUTP nucleotidohydrolase (dUTPase) has been determined at 1.3 Angstrom resolution in complex with magnesium ion and the non-hydrolyzable substrate analog, alpha,beta-imido dUTP. dUTPase is an enzyme essential for depleting potentially toxic concentrations of dUTP in the cell...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2004.06.028

    authors: Chan S,Segelke B,Lekin T,Krupka H,Cho US,Kim MY,So M,Kim CY,Naranjo CM,Rogers YC,Park MS,Waldo GS,Pashkov I,Cascio D,Perry JL,Sawaya MR

    更新日期:2004-08-06 00:00:00

  • Effects of experimentally achievable improvements in the quality of NMR distance constraints on the accuracy of calculated protein structures.

    abstract::New methods for collecting cross-relaxation data from proteins and nucleic acids make it possible to improve the accuracy and precision of interproton distance measurements used as input for NMR solution structure determinations. It thus is of interest to determine whether such experimentally achievable improvements i...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmbi.1996.0254

    authors: Hoogstraten CG,Markley JL

    更新日期:1996-05-03 00:00:00

  • Atomic force microscopy of cholera toxin B-oligomers bound to bilayers of biologically relevant lipids.

    abstract::Cholera toxin B-oligomer was imaged by atomic force microscopy (AFM) on biologically relevant model membranes, such as 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine and egg yolk phosphatidylcholine at room temperature in solution at a resolution in the range of 1 to 2 nm. In addition, two-dimensional arrays we...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmbi.1995.0238

    authors: Mou J,Yang J,Shao Z

    更新日期:1995-05-05 00:00:00

  • Characterization of the interaction of GABARAPL-1 with the LIR motif of NBR1.

    abstract::Selective autophagy requires the specific segregation of targeted proteins into autophagosomes. The selectivity is mediated by autophagy receptors, such as p62 and NBR1, which can bind to autophagic effector proteins (Atg8 in yeast, MAP1LC3 protein family in mammals) anchored in the membrane of autophagosomes. Recogni...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2011.05.003

    authors: Rozenknop A,Rogov VV,Rogova NY,Löhr F,Güntert P,Dikic I,Dötsch V

    更新日期:2011-07-15 00:00:00

  • Dynamical characterization of two differentially disease associated MHC class I proteins in complex with viral and self-peptides.

    abstract::Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I proteins are expressed on the cell surface where they present foreign and self-peptides to effector cells of the immune system. While an understanding of the structural prerequisites for antigen presentation has already been achieved, insight into subtype- or peptide-depe...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2011.11.021

    authors: Narzi D,Becker CM,Fiorillo MT,Uchanska-Ziegler B,Ziegler A,Böckmann RA

    更新日期:2012-01-13 00:00:00

  • High-affinity, peptide-specific T cell receptors can be generated by mutations in CDR1, CDR2 or CDR3.

    abstract::The third complementarity-determining regions (CDR3s) of antibodies and T cell receptors (TCRs) have been shown to play a major role in antigen binding and specificity. Consistent with this notion, we demonstrated previously that high-affinity, peptide-specific TCRs could be generated in vitro by mutations in the CDR3...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2004.11.057

    authors: Chlewicki LK,Holler PD,Monti BC,Clutter MR,Kranz DM

    更新日期:2005-02-11 00:00:00

  • Specific and non-specific purine trap in the T-loop of normal and suppressor tRNAs.

    abstract::To elucidate the general constraints imposed on the structure of the D and T-loops in functional tRNAs, active suppressor tRNAs were selected in vivo from a combinatorial tRNA gene library in which several nucleotide positions in these loops were randomized. Analysis of the nucleotide sequences of the selected clones ...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2004.08.025

    authors: Doyon FR,Zagryadskaya EI,Chen J,Steinberg SV

    更新日期:2004-10-08 00:00:00

  • Nucleotide sequences of Caenorhabditis elegans core histone genes. Genes for different histone classes share common flanking sequence elements.

    abstract::We have determined the nucleotide sequence of core histone genes and flanking regions from two of approximately 11 different genomic histone clusters of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Four histone genes from one cluster (H3, H4, H2B, H2A) and two histone genes from another (H4 and H2A) were analyzed. The predict...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-2836(89)90566-4

    authors: Roberts SB,Emmons SW,Childs G

    更新日期:1989-04-20 00:00:00

  • Nhp6p and Med3p regulate gene expression by controlling the local subunit composition of RNA polymerase II.

    abstract::Nhp6p is an architectural Saccharomyces cerevisiae non-histone chromosomal protein that bends DNA and plays an important role in transcription and genome stability. We used the split-ubiquitin system to isolate proteins that interact with Nhp6p in vivo, and we confirmed 11 of these protein-protein interactions with gl...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2008.03.069

    authors: Xue X,Lehming N

    更新日期:2008-05-30 00:00:00

  • The hyaluronan synthase catalyzes the synthesis and membrane translocation of hyaluronan.

    abstract::Hyaluronan (HA), an extracellular linear polysaccharide of alternating N-acetyl-glucosamine and glucuronic acid residues, is ubiquitously expressed in vertebrates, where it affects a broad spectrum of physiological processes, including cell adhesion, migration and differentiation. The HA polymer is synthesized on the ...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2012.01.053

    authors: Hubbard C,McNamara JT,Azumaya C,Patel MS,Zimmer J

    更新日期:2012-04-20 00:00:00

  • Confidence limits for homology in protein or gene sequences. The c-myc oncogene and adenovirus E1a protein.

    abstract::We describe new tests, of general application, for deciding whether two proteins or DNA sequences are significantly homologous, in cases where the relationship is neither evidently true nor evidently false. Ralston and Bishop's comparison of the c-myc oncogene with the adenovirus E1a protein is discussed as an example...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-2836(85)90181-0

    authors: McLachlan AD,Boswell DR

    更新日期:1985-09-05 00:00:00

  • The preprotein translocase of the inner mitochondrial membrane: evolutionary conservation of targeting and assembly of Tim17.

    abstract::The preprotein translocase of the inner mitochondrial membrane has only been described in Saccharomyces cerevisiae to date. We report that the essential subunit Tim17 is highly conserved in evolution. The targeting and assembly of yeast Tim17 as well as that of human and Drosophila melanogaster Tim17 were characterize...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmbi.1996.0522

    authors: Bömer U,Rassow J,Zufall N,Pfanner N,Meijer M,Maarse AC

    更新日期:1996-10-04 00:00:00

  • How thioredoxin can reduce a buried disulphide bond.

    abstract::We present a study of the interaction between thioredoxin and the model enzyme pI258 arsenate reductase (ArsC) from Staphylococcus aureus. ArsC catalyses the reduction of arsenate to arsenite. Three redox active cysteine residues (Cys10, Cys82 and Cys89) are involved. After a single catalytic arsenate reduction event,...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2004.04.016

    authors: Messens J,Van Molle I,Vanhaesebrouck P,Limbourg M,Van Belle K,Wahni K,Martins JC,Loris R,Wyns L

    更新日期:2004-06-04 00:00:00

  • Effect of cytosine methylation on DNA-DNA recognition at CpG steps.

    abstract::Although DNA methylation is a fundamental mechanism for repressing genetic activity, the influence of methyl groups on DNA conformation is found to be small. In this study, the role of cytosine methylation is analysed in the context of DNA condensation by examining its influence on DNA-DNA recognition processes. Previ...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmbi.1997.1137

    authors: Mayer-Jung C,Moras D,Timsit Y

    更新日期:1997-07-18 00:00:00

  • An apparent pause site in the transcription unit of the rabbit alpha-globin gene.

    abstract::Transcription of the rabbit alpha-globin gene begins primarily at the cap site, although some upstream start sites are also observed. Analysis by RNA polymerase run-on assays in nuclei shows that transcription continues at a high level past the polyadenylation site, after which the polymerase density actually increase...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-2836(91)90011-t

    authors: Vandenbergh DJ,James-Pederson M,Hardison RC

    更新日期:1991-07-20 00:00:00

  • alphaB-crystallin maintains skeletal muscle myosin enzymatic activity and prevents its aggregation under heat-shock stress.

    abstract::Here, we provide functional and direct structural evidence that alphaB-crystallin, a member of the small heat-shock protein family, suppresses thermal unfolding and aggregation of the myosin II molecular motor. Chicken skeletal muscle myosin was thermally unfolded at heat-shock temperature (43 degrees C) in the absenc...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2006.02.043

    authors: Melkani GC,Cammarato A,Bernstein SI

    更新日期:2006-05-05 00:00:00

  • Structural changes in tubulin sheets upon removal of microtubule-associated proteins.

    abstract::Zinc-induced tubulin sheets without microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs) were assembled from tubulin purified by phosphocellulose chromatography. Large, open sheets were obtained in five-minute incubations at pH 5.7. Electron micrographs of negatively stained sheets showed a protofilament arrangement similar to that...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0022-2836(83)80002-3

    authors: McEwen BF,Ceska TA,Crepeau RH,Edelstein SJ

    更新日期:1983-05-15 00:00:00

  • Low resolution crystal structure of muconolactone isomerase. A decamer with a 5-fold symmetry axis.

    abstract::Muconolactone isomerase from Pseudomonas putida crystallizes from sodium sulfate solution in space group P2(1) (a = 65.84 A, b = 105.70 A, c = 77.20 A, beta = 90.5 degrees) with ten 11,000 Mr subunits per asymmetric unit. The 7 A resolution crystal structure was solved by single isomorphous replacement followed by 10-...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-2836(85)90382-1

    authors: Katz BA,Ollis D,Wyckoff HW

    更新日期:1985-07-20 00:00:00

  • Stochastic switching in gene networks can occur by a single-molecule event or many molecular steps.

    abstract::Due to regulatory feedback, biological networks can exist stably in multiple states, leading to heterogeneous phenotypes among genetically identical cells. Random fluctuations in protein numbers, tuned by specific molecular mechanisms, have been hypothesized to drive transitions between these different states. We deve...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2009.11.035

    authors: Choi PJ,Xie XS,Shakhnovich EI

    更新日期:2010-02-12 00:00:00