Abstract:
:Site-directed mutagenesis has been used to change individual amino acids of the larvicidal 27,000 Mr delta-endotoxin of Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis. Basic and acidic residues have been systematically replaced by alanine, and the resulting mutant polypeptides analysed for cytolytic and larvicidal activity, and binding to phosphatidyl choline liposomes. Replacement of residues at positions 154, 163, 164, 213 and 225 results in proteins which accumulate as inclusions in recombinant Bacillus subtilis cells similar to the wild-type, but have considerably reduced in-vitro and in-vivo toxicity. One mutant (Glu45 to Ala45) results in a protein that has reduced activity in vitro, but retains wild-type larvicidal toxicity. In addition, seven other mutations of charged residues result in proteins which form small or no inclusions in recombinant cells, despite being produced at levels similar to the wild-type in six out of seven cases. In most instances, the toxicity of these aberrantly expressed proteins is considerably less than the wild-type, although one (Lys124 to Ala124) results in a polypeptide with approximately threefold increased activity in vitro. A secondary structural model is proposed to explain these observations.
journal_name
J Mol Bioljournal_title
Journal of molecular biologyauthors
Ward ES,Ellar DJ,Chilcott CNdoi
10.1016/0022-2836(88)90283-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-08-05 00:00:00pages
527-35issue
3eissn
0022-2836issn
1089-8638pii
0022-2836(88)90283-5journal_volume
202pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Large single crystals of a glycopeptide resistance protein encoded by the SH-ble gene from Streptoalloteichus hindustanus have been grown using vapor diffusion techniques with ammonium sulfate as the precipitant. The diffraction pattern extends to 2.0 A resolution. The crystals belong to space group P4(1)2(1)2 or P4(3...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
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abstract::As regulators of ubiquitous biological processes, serine proteases can cause disease states when inappropriately expressed or regulated, and are thus rational targets for inhibition by drugs. Recently we described a new inhibition mechanism applicable for the development of potent, selective small molecule serine prot...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
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journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
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journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
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journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
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journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
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journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1994-09-30 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
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doi:10.1006/jmbi.2001.4653
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更新日期:2005-02-04 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2008.04.002
更新日期:2008-06-06 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
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journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
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abstract::In human trophoblastic cells, a correlation between early endosomal trafficking of HIV-1 and virus infection was previously documented. However, if HIV-1 is massively internalized in these cells, the endocytic pathway(s) responsible for viral uptake is still undefined. Here we address this vital question. Amongst all ...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
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journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
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journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
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journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
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journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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