Abstract:
:Motor effects of bilateral lesions of the globus pallidus induced by quinolinic acid (30 and 60 nmol in 0.5 microl) were investigated in rats. Globus pallidus lesions with 60 nmol quinolinic acid produced a significant reduction of spontaneous motor activity measured by a reduced locomotor activity in an open field and by a reduced sniffing activity in an experimental chamber. In addition, D-amphetamine (1 mg/kg, i.p.)-induced hyperlocomotion and D-amphetamine (3 mg/kg, i.p.)-induced stereotyped sniffing were significantly reduced in animals with quinolinic acid lesions (60 nmol). Globus pallidus lesions with 60 nmol quinolinic acid potently reversed catalepsy induced by systemic administration of the dopamine D1 receptor antagonist SCH23390 (0.75 and 1 mg/kg, i.p.) or the dopamine D2 receptor antagonist raclopride (1.25 and 5 mg/kg, i.p.), while lesions with 30 nmol quinolinic acid exerted anti-cataleptic effects which were only partly significant. In line with current models of basal ganglia functions, these findings indicate that inactivation of the globus pallidus reduced spontaneous motor activity and motor hyperactivity after dopamine receptor stimulation. However, the present data also demonstrate that inactivation of the globus pallidus reversed motor hypoactivity induced by a blockade of dopamine D1 and D2 receptors. Therefore, a more complex functional model of the globus pallidus is required to account for the opposite effects on motor behaviour observed after lesions of this basal ganglia nucleus.
journal_name
Neurosciencejournal_title
Neuroscienceauthors
Hauber W,Lutz S,Münkle Mdoi
10.1016/s0306-4522(98)00009-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-09-01 00:00:00pages
147-57issue
1eissn
0306-4522issn
1873-7544pii
S0306-4522(98)00009-8journal_volume
86pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
NEUROSCIENCE文献大全abstract::At hippocampal Schaffer collateral-CA1 synapses, activation of beta-adrenergic receptors and adenylyl cyclase increases transmitter release. However, this effect is transient, which is in contrast to that seen at mossy fiber-CA3 synapses, where activation of cyclic-AMP-dependent protein kinase results in long-lasting ...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(98)00200-0
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ultrastructural features and synaptic contacts of two types of neurotensin-containing amacrine cells in turtle retina were examined by electron immunocytochemistry, and the retinal peptides were characterized using radioimmunoassay and high-pressure liquid chromatography. The two types of cell were distinguished o...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4522(87)90146-1
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trigeminal neurogenic inflammation is one explanation for the development of vascular migraine. The triggers for this inflammation and pain are not well understood, but are probably vasoactive components acting on the blood vessel wall. Migraine-related inner ear symptoms like phonophobia, tinnitus, fluctuation in hea...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(00)00521-2
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Apart from its role in regulating calcium there is growing evidence that vitamin D is a neuroactive steroid capable of regulating multiple pathways important for both brain development and mature brain function. Vitamin D induces its genomic effects through its nuclear receptor the vitamin D receptor (VDR). Although t...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2014.02.042
更新日期:2014-05-30 00:00:00
abstract::Neurosteroids such as dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), pregnenolone and 17beta-estradiol are synthesized by cytochrome P450s from endogenous cholesterol. We previously reported a new cytochrome P450 enzyme, CYP7B, highly expressed in rat and mouse brain that metabolizes DHEA and related steroids by hydroxylation at the ...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(03)00438-x
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hippocampal oscillations, particularly theta (6-12 Hz) and gamma (30-90 Hz) frequency bands, play an important role in several cognitive functions. Theta and gamma oscillations show cross-frequency coupling (CFC), wherein the phase of theta rhythm modulates the amplitude of the gamma oscillation, and this CFC is belie...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2019.05.053
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several genes encoding subunits of the neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors have been cloned and regulatory elements involved in the transcription of the alpha 2 and alpha 7-subunit genes have been described. Yet, the detailed mechanisms governing the neuron-specific transcription and the spatio-temporal express...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4522(95)00303-z
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The postsynaptic density is a highly dynamic structure, which is reorganized in an activity-dependent manner. An animal model for temporal lobe epilepsy, i.e. kainate-induced limbic seizures in rats, was used to study changes in postsynaptic density composition after extensive synaptic activity. Six hours after kainat...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(00)00469-3
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::When the neural tracer Fluoro-Gold is used to retrogradely label a population of axotomized neurons, cellular labeling can persist in the axotomized nucleus even when Nissl staining indicates that the injured neurons have degenerated. In order to determine the identity of the labeled cells that remain, this study comb...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4522(91)90096-7
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present paper is the first immunocytochemical demonstration of kappa-opioid receptors in neurons isolated from seven-day-old chick embryonic forebrains and cultivated for one to seven days. The monoclonal antibody KA8 (IgG1-k) [Maderspach et al. (1991) J. Neurochem. 56, 1897-1904] was raised against the frog brain...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4522(93)90078-t
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A synthetic fragment 31-35 of beta-amyloid peptide was used in cultured cortical neurons to examine whether this smaller sequence could trigger apoptotic degeneration in vitro by using morphological, biochemical and flow-cytometric examinations. The results showed that: (i) neurons treated with fragment 31-35 of beta-...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(98)00727-1
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The termination pattern of septohippocampal axons visualized by anterograde transport of Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin was studied in the hippocampal formation in the rat, with special reference to the innervation of neurons immunoreactive for the neuroactive peptides cholecystokinin, somatostatin or vasoactive i...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4522(90)90189-b
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interleukin-31 receptor A (IL-31RA) is a newly identified type I cytokine receptor, that is related to gp130, the common receptor of the interleukin (IL) -6 family cytokines. Recent studies have shown that IL-31RA forms a functional receptor complex for IL-31 together with the beta subunit of oncostatin M receptor (OS...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2006.07.009
更新日期:2006-11-03 00:00:00
abstract::Experiment 1 investigated the effects of catecholaminergic deafferentation or cell body lesions of the amygdala on fear conditioning to explicit and contextual cues. Bilateral infusions of quinolinic acid mainly damaged neurons within the basolateral region of the amygdala. 6-Hydroxydopamine infusions at the same coor...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4522(91)90379-3
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extensive evidence suggests that the reinforcing effects of cocaine involve inhibition of dopamine transporters (DAT) and subsequent increases in dopamine (DA) levels in the striatum. We have previously reported that cocaine inhibits the DAT within 4-5 s of i.v. injection, matching the temporal profile of the behavior...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2011.03.017
更新日期:2011-05-19 00:00:00
abstract::A variety of voltage-gated ion channels are expressed on principal cell dendrites and have been proposed to play a pivotal role in the regulation of dendritic excitability. Previous studies at the light microscopic level demonstrated that the K+ channel subunit Kv2.1 expression was polarized to the cell soma and dendr...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(97)00519-8
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cocaine blocks uptake by neuronal plasma membrane transporters for dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine, producing subjective effects in humans that are both euphoric/rewarding and also fearful, jittery and aversive. Mice with gene knockouts of each of these transporters display cocaine reward, manifest by cocaine p...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(02)00379-2
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::I.c.v. injection of L-ornithine has been shown to have sedative and hypnotic effects on neonatal chicks exposed to acute stressful conditions. To clarify the mechanism, we conducted three experiments under strengthened stressful conditions with corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF). In Experiment 1, the effect of i.c.v...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2010.10.076
更新日期:2011-01-13 00:00:00
abstract::Persistence of horizontal cell (HC) light responses in extracellular solutions containing low Ca2+ plus divalent cations to block Ca2+ currents (ICa) has been attributed to Ca2+-independent neurotransmission. Using a retinal slice preparation to record both ICa and light responses, we demonstrate that persistence of H...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2004.08.043
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glucocorticoids serve as key stress response hormones that facilitate stress coping. However, sustained glucocorticoid exposure is associated with adverse consequences on the brain, in particular within the hippocampus. Chronic glucocorticoid exposure evokes neuronal cell damage and dendritic atrophy, reduces hippocam...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2012.08.065
更新日期:2013-06-03 00:00:00
abstract::Monoamine storage vesicles accumulate transmitters via an active transport process which presents similar pharmacological and bioenergetic properties in all monoaminergic systems. Using [3H]reserpine, a specific ligand of the vesicular monoamine transporter on isolated storage vesicles, we have determined the molecula...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4522(88)90207-2
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Excessive elevation of intracellular Ca2+ levels and, subsequently, hyperactivation of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent processes might play an important role in the pathologic events following cerebral ischemia. PEP-19 is a neuronally expressed polypeptide that acts as an endogenous negative regulator of calmodulin by inhib...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2008.03.044
更新日期:2008-06-23 00:00:00
abstract::Active neuronal transport along microtubules participates in the targeting of mRNAs, proteins and organelles to their sites of action. Cytoplasmic dynein represents a minus-end-directed microtubule-dependent motor protein. Due to the polarity of microtubules in axonal and distal dendritic compartments, with microtubul...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2009.02.034
更新日期:2009-04-21 00:00:00
abstract::The possible neuroprotective effect of physical exercise was investigated in rats after middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO), a focal stroke model. It was found that physical exercise in the form of a 12-week treadmill running programme reduced the volume of infarction caused by MCAO. At the molecular level, revers...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(02)00989-2
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amyloid deposits in Alzheimer's disease, Down's syndrome and aged brain are composed largely of A beta protein, which is generated by proteolytic processing of beta-amyloid precursor protein. Proteases responsible for liberating the A beta protein from the precursor have not yet been identified. Here, we examined the ...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4522(94)90490-1
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Synaptic plasticity is considered a physiological substrate for learning and memory [Lynch MA (2004) Long-term potentiation and memory. Physiol Rev 84:87-136] that contributes to maladaptive learning in drug addiction [Schoenbaum G, Roesch MR, Stalnaker TA (2006) Orbitofrontal cortex, decision-making and drug addictio...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2009.03.061
更新日期:2009-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::Cholecystokinin binding sites were labeled with [3H]cholecystokinin-8, [125I]cholecystokinin-33, and [125I]cholecystokinin-8 in major structures of macaque basal ganglia by in vitro receptor autoradiography. Analysis of autoradiograms revealed areas of heavy cholecystokinin binding in the neostriatum and substantia ni...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4522(90)90375-e
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nerve injuries cause pain, paralysis and numbness that can lead to major disability, and newborns often sustain nerve injuries during delivery that result in lifelong impairment. Without a pharmacologic agent to enhance functional recovery from these injuries, clinicians rely solely on surgery and rehabilitation to tr...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2014.10.005
更新日期:2015-01-22 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this paper is to study the effect of smilagenin (SMI) (PYM50028), a sapogenin compound originally identified from Chinese medicinal herb, on dopamine neurons and locomotor ability in aged rats. Experiments were carried out on young and aged Sprague-Dawley rats, which were daily administered with either ...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2013.04.028
更新日期:2013-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::The ability to selectively control the differentiation of neural stem cells (NSCs) into cholinergic neurons in vivo would be an important step toward cell replacement therapy. First, green fluorescent protein (GFP)-NSCs were induced to differentiate into cholinergic neuron-like cells (CNLs) with retinoic acid (RA) pre...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2015.01.073
更新日期:2015-04-16 00:00:00