Abstract:
:Extensive evidence suggests that the reinforcing effects of cocaine involve inhibition of dopamine transporters (DAT) and subsequent increases in dopamine (DA) levels in the striatum. We have previously reported that cocaine inhibits the DAT within 4-5 s of i.v. injection, matching the temporal profile of the behavioral and subjective effects of cocaine. Intravenous injection of GBR-12909, a high affinity, long-acting DAT inhibitor, also inhibits DA uptake within 5 s. Given that high affinity, long-acting drugs are considered to have relatively low abuse potential, we found it intriguing that GBR-12909 had an onset profile similar to that of cocaine. To further explore the onset kinetics of both low and high affinity DAT inhibitors, we examined the effects of i.v. cocaine (1.5 mg/kg), methylphenidate (1.5 mg/kg), nomifensine (1.5 mg/kg), GBR-12909 (1.5 mg/kg), PTT (0.5 mg/kg), and WF23 (0.5 mg/kg) on electrically-evoked DA release and uptake in the nucleus accumbens core. Results indicate that all of the DAT inhibitors significantly inhibited DA uptake within 5 s of injection. However, the timing of peak uptake inhibition varied greatly between the low and high affinity uptake inhibitors. Uptake inhibition following cocaine, methylphenidate, and nomifensine peaked 30 s following injection. In contrast, peak effects for GBR-12909, PTT, and WF23 occurred between 20 and 60 min following injection. These observations suggest that the initial onset for i.v. DAT inhibitors is extremely rapid and does not appear to be dictated by a drug's affinity.
journal_name
Neurosciencejournal_title
Neuroscienceauthors
Yorgason JT,Jones SR,España RAdoi
10.1016/j.neuroscience.2011.03.017subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-05-19 00:00:00pages
125-32eissn
0306-4522issn
1873-7544pii
S0306-4522(11)00273-9journal_volume
182pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
NEUROSCIENCE文献大全abstract::l-3,4-Dihydroxyphenylalanine (l-DOPA) is the therapeutic gold standard in Parkinson's disease. However, most patients develop debilitating abnormal involuntary movements termed l-DOPA-induced dyskinesia (LID) as therapy-complicating side effects. The underlying mechanisms of LID pathogenesis are still not fully unders...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.06.017
更新日期:2016-09-07 00:00:00
abstract::Manganese-enhanced MRI (MEMRI) is a newly developed noninvasive imaging technique of brain activities. The signal intensity of MEMRI reflects cumulative activities of the neurons. To validate the use of MEMRI technique to investigate the neural mechanisms of learning and memory, we tried to map brain areas involved in...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2010.02.027
更新日期:2010-05-05 00:00:00
abstract::Differential vulnerability in the hindbrain neurons was examined immunohistochemically during hindbrain ischemia in the gerbil. Hindbrain ischemia was produced by extracranial occlusion of the bilateral vertebral arteries just before their entry into the transverse foramen of the cervical vertebra. Local cerebral bloo...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4522(93)90343-e
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Developmental alterations in GABAergic synaptic transmission were examined physiologically and biochemically in hippocampus of rats from 3 days of age to adulthood. Neither antidromic nor orthodromic stimulation could elicit identifiable inhibitory postsynaptic potentials in CA1 neurons in slices from rats 5 or 6 days...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4522(89)90004-3
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The afferent inputs to the rostral pole of the anterior pretectal nucleus have been examined by utilizing the retrograde axonal transport of a fluorescent dye, Fast Blue. After unilateral injection of the dye into the rostral anterior prectectal nucleus, large numbers of labelled neuronal somata were found in the soma...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4522(89)90141-3
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protein F1/GAP-43 is a protein kinase C substrate associated with axonal growth and synaptic plasticity. We used in situ hybridization in rat brain to determine the cellular distribution of its gene expression. Throughout the septotemporal axis of the adult hippocampus, pyramidal cells express F1/GAP-43 mRNA, but gran...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4522(91)90284-u
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Slices of striatal tissue from newborn to eight-day-old rats were cultured for six to 47 days. Cholinergic neurons and fibres were then visualized by histochemical staining for acetylcholinesterase or immunocytochemical staining for choline acetyltransferase. GABA-containing neurons and fibres were visualized by immun...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4522(93)90616-n
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of capsaicin on voltage-activated calcium currents was investigated in voltage-clamped somata of cultured adult rat dorsal root ganglion neurons. About half the neurons studied were sensitive to capsaicin, which induced an inward current at negative membrane potentials accompanied by an increase in membrane...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4522(91)90137-d
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Activities of daily living require simultaneous and coordinated activation of trunk and upper-limb segments, which involves complex interlimb interaction within the central nervous system. Although many studies have reported associations between activity of trunk and limb muscles during functional tasks, evidence on c...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2020.10.011
更新日期:2020-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Hypofunction of the N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor (NMDAr) has been considered to play a crucial role in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. In rodent electroencephalogram (EEG) studies, non-competitive NMDAr antagonists have been reported to produce aberrant basal gamma band oscillation (GBO), as observed in sch...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2014.08.047
更新日期:2014-11-07 00:00:00
abstract::Free intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca2+]in) was recorded at 22 degrees C by means of Indo-1 or Fura-2 single-cell microfluorometry in cultured dorsal root ganglion neurons obtained from neonatal rats. The resting [Ca2+]in in dorsal root ganglion neurons was 73 +/- 21 nM (mean +/- S.D., n = 94). Fast applicatio...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4522(93)90029-f
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::'Significant' objects contribute greatly to scene recognition. The lateral occipital complex (LOC), parahippocampal place area (PPA), and retrosplenial cortex (RSC) play a crucial role in the cognitive processing of objects and scenes. However, the associated mechanism between objects and scenes remains unclear. In th...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2017.12.043
更新日期:2018-02-21 00:00:00
abstract::γ-Hydroxybutyrate (GHB) has a complex array of neural actions that include effects on its own high-affinity GHB receptor, the release of neuroactive steroids, and agonist actions at GABAA and GABAB receptors. We previously reported partial overlap in the c-Fos expression patterns produced by GHB and the GABAB agonist,...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2014.07.056
更新日期:2014-09-26 00:00:00
abstract::Drinking alcohol during pregnancy is particularly detrimental for the developing brain and may cause a broad spectrum of cognitive and behavioral impairments, collectively known as fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD). While behavioral abnormalities and brain damage have been widely investigated in animal models of ...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2019.11.045
更新日期:2020-02-10 00:00:00
abstract::The lateral habenular complex (LHb) of the epithalamus is part of a dorsal diencephalic conduction system connecting basal forebrain with regulatory midbrain nuclei. The LHb has been implicated in the regulation of ascending monoaminergic transmission, particularly midbrain dopaminergic neuronal activity. Here, we hav...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2009.04.026
更新日期:2009-07-21 00:00:00
abstract::Quantitative autoradiography of [3H]SCH 23390 and [3H](-)-sulpiride binding was performed in the brain of rats of various ages (3, 11 and 24 months) in order to study the changes in D1 and D2 receptor density with age. Binding of [3H]SCH 23390 in the caudate-putamen decreased progressively and markedly at rostral leve...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4522(90)90435-7
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Components of the brain's dopaminergic system, such as dopamine receptors, undergo final maturation in adolescence. Exposure to social stress during human adolescence contributes to substance abuse behaviors. We utilized a rat model of adolescent social stress to investigate the neural mechanisms underlying this corre...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2011.09.008
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cerebellum is known to be involved in temporal information processing. However, the underlying neuronal mechanisms remain unclear. In our previous study, monkeys were trained to make a saccade in response to a single omission of periodically presented visual stimuli. To detect stimulus omission, animals had to pre...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2017.01.023
更新日期:2017-03-27 00:00:00
abstract::The distribution of the enzyme protein-O-carboxylmethyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.24) has been investigated in the rat brain using both immunohistochemical and biochemical techniques. The enzyme, which carboxylmethylates free aspartic and glutamic acid residues of protein substrates, was localized in neurons, but not other...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4522(85)90130-7
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The action of mastoparan (a wasp venom peptide) on "maxi" Ca(2+)-activated K+ channels was studied in excised inside-out patch recordings from cultured bovine chromaffin cells, under normal conditions (160 mM K+ inside, 154 mM Na+ outside). Mastoparan, when applied on the intracellular side of the membrane reduced the...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4522(92)90456-c
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To study the effect of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP(3)) in isolated frog vomeronasal microvillar receptor neurones, whole-cell recordings were performed with 0.5 microM caged IP(3) dissolved in the pipette solution. IP(3) was released by photolysis of caged IP(3) initiated by a 0.8-ms ultraviolet flash from a xeno...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(03)00115-5
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::X-linked forms of non-specific mental retardation are complex disorders, for which mutations in several genes have recently been identified. These include OPHN1, GDI1, PAK3, IL1RAPL, TM4SF2, FMR2 and RSK2. To investigate the mechanisms through which alterations of these gene products could result in cognitive impairme...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(02)00218-x
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute stress is known to evoke a discrete pattern of c-fos expression in the brain. The work reported here shows that this pattern is modified in regionally specific ways following repeated stress, and that this can be correlated with changes in telemetered heart rate, core temperature and corticosterone output that o...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4522(94)00532-a
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuroinflammation is associated with increased vulnerability to diverse psychiatric conditions, including treatment-resistant major depressive disorder (MDD). Here we assessed whether high fat diet (HFD) induced neuroinflammation may be suitable to model a treatment-resistant depressive-like brain state in mice. Male ...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2019.03.003
更新日期:2019-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Brainstem projections to hypoglossal motoneurons innervating the intrinsic and extrinsic muscles of the tongue were determined using the transneuronal transfer of Herpes simplex virus-1. Injections of Herpes simplex virus-1 into the intrinsic muscles of the anterior tongue, the geniohyoid and styloglossus muscles each...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4522(95)00203-u
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to examine the effect of voluntary exercise on hippocampal long-term potentiation (LTP) in morphine-dependent rats. The rats were randomly distributed into the saline-sedentary (Sal/Sed), the dependent-sedentary, the saline-exercise (Sal/Exc), and the dependent-exercise (D/Exc) groups. The Sal/...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2013.09.056
更新日期:2014-01-03 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to examine the modification of postural symmetry during quiet standing using a sensorimotor adaptation paradigm. A group of neurologically typical adult participants performed a visually guided mediolateral (left-right) weight shifting task requiring precise adjustments in body orienta...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2017.05.029
更新日期:2017-07-25 00:00:00
abstract::We studied whether interactions between the presynaptic histamine H3 and prostaglandin EP3 receptors on the noradrenergic neurons of the mouse brain cortex occur. Cerebral cortex slices from the mouse (and, in few experiments, from the rat) were preincubated with [3H]noradrenaline and then superfused with a physiologi...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(96)00685-9
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A single session of aerobic exercise may offer one means to "prime" motor regions to be more receptive to the acquisition of a motor skill; however, the mechanisms whereby this priming may occur are not clear. One possible explanation may be related to the post-translational modification of plasticity-related receptor...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2019.05.051
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurons expressing immunoreactivity to antisera against somatostatin 14 and other somatostatin-related peptides were identified in the striatum of cats and nonhuman primates. In each species, immunoreactive neurons were distributed singly and in small groups in the caudate nucleus, putamen and ventral striatum. A deta...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4522(86)90030-8
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00