Playing with metal: fracture implants and contact sport.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is part of routine medical practice for clinical assessment of kidney function in health and disease conditions, and is determined by measuring the clearance of creatinine (Cl-Crn) or estimated (eGFR) from equations using serum creatinine (Crn) or cystatin C (Cyst C). Crn and ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Poortmans JR,Gulbis B,De Bruyn E,Baudry S,Carpentier A

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a considerable amount of scientific literature on football, but few studies have focused on referees, despite their key role in this sport. Existing studies focus on the physiological demands and training of referees. PURPOSE:To analyse injuries and musculoskeletal complaints in referees and assist...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Bizzini M,Junge A,Bahr R,Helsen W,Dvorak J

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the overall incidence of acute and overuse volleyball injuries, and to describe factors associated with ankle sprains. METHODS:486 players from the second and third Dutch national volleyball divisions participated in the study and were followed prospectively during a whole season. Three measureme...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Verhagen EA,Van der Beek AJ,Bouter LM,Bahr RM,Van Mechelen W

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It is unclear whether world class endurance athletes, in contrast with less well trained subjects, increase their haemoglobin mass on a regimen of living high and training low (LHTL). OBJECTIVE:To assess whether haemoglobin mass increases in world class athletes on LHTL and whether this increase is associat...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Wehrlin JP,Marti B

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cold-water immersion (CWI) is a popular recovery intervention after exercise. The scientific rationale is not clear, and there are no clear guidelines for its use. The aim of this review was to study the physiological and biochemical effect of short periods of CWI. A computer-based literature search, citation tracking...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Bleakley CM,Davison GW

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-five national kabaddi players (Asiad gold medalists 1990), mean age 27.91 years, who attended a national camp at the Sports Authority of India, Bangalore before the Beijing Asian Games in 1990, were investigated for their physical characteristics, body fat, lean body mass (LBM) and somatotype. The physiological...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Dey SK,Khanna GL,Batra M

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:ECG is recommended for preparticipation health examination in athletes. Owing to a lack of consensus on how to read and interpret athletes' ECGs, different criteria for abnormality are used. AIMS:To compare the prevalence of abnormal ECGs and test the correlation between visual and computer-based measuremen...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Berge HM,Steine K,Andersen TE,Solberg EE,Gjesdal K

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine the consequences of two different stride frequencies on ventilation (VE) at similar levels of carbon dioxide production (VCO2), eleven male subjects performed two work tests on the treadmill. One test involved walking at a speed of 5 km/hr on a 15% grade while the other consisted of running on the treadmi...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Berry MJ,Bacharach DW,Moritani T

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To measure the long term effects of dance training and the contribution of the timing and duration of any menstrual disruption on bone mineral density (BMD). DESIGN:Measurement of BMD in 57 premenopausal, previously professionally dance trained women and the relationship to menstrual and training history. ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Keay N,Fogelman I,Blake G

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:The aim of this review is to summarise issues surrounding the measurement of physical activity (PA) by self-report and accelerometry in youth (2-18 years old). Current levels and temporal trends in PA and sport participation and the effect of assessment method on data interpretation will be summarised. METHODS:Rel...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Ekelund U,Tomkinson G,Armstrong N

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate muscle activation patterns in selected scapulohumeral muscles in the tennis serve. These patterns of muscle activation have not been evaluated in other studies of the tennis serve. Fine wire and surface EMG was used to calculate onset and offset timing of muscle activation. DESIGN:Controlled labo...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Kibler WB,Chandler TJ,Shapiro R,Conuel M

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A central debate in the exercise sciences is the cause of the fatigue that develops especially during high intensity exercise of short duration. The most popular theory holds that this form of exercise is limited by a peripherally based, metabolite induced failure of skeletal muscle contractile function, independent o...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Noakes TD,St Clair Gibson A

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:During the COVID-19 pandemic, it is essential to understand if and how to screen SARS-CoV-2-positive athletes to safely resume training and competitions. The aim of this study is to understand which investigations are useful in a screening protocol aimed at protecting health but also avoiding inappropriate ex...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Gervasi SF,Pengue L,Damato L,Monti R,Pradella S,Pirronti T,Bartoloni A,Epifani F,Saggese A,Cuccaro F,Bianco M,Zeppilli P,Palmieri V

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of strenuous exercise on bone metabolism and related hormones in elderly subjects. METHODS:Twenty one active elderly subjects (11 men and 10 women; mean age 73.3 years) showing a mean theoretical Vo2max of 151.4% participated. Concentrations of plasma ionised calcium (iCa), serum intac...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Maïmoun L,Simar D,Malatesta D,Caillaud C,Peruchon E,Couret I,Rossi M,Mariano-Goulart D

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To describe injury and illness incidence during the 2018 Winter Olympic Games (WOG) by Team USA. METHODS:A descriptive observational study. We used registered Team USA Olympic athletes' electronic medical records to review preparticipation health histories and medical encounters immediately prior to and throughout...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Nabhan D,Windt J,Taylor D,Moreau W

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Several stressors such as cold water immersion, hyperoxic exposure and decompression-induced circulating bubbles can alter arterial circulation after a dive. The aim of this study was to investigate the arterial modifications induced by a specific diving training including repeated hyperbaric exposures and ph...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Gole Y,Louge P,Boussuges A

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A stress fracture represents the inability of the skeleton to withstand repetitive bouts of mechanical loading, which results in structural fatigue, and resultant signs and symptoms of localised pain and tenderness. Reports of stress fractures in female football players are not prevalent; however, they are probably un...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Warden SJ,Creaby MW,Bryant AL,Crossley KM

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Groin pain is a difficult clinical problem because of the variety of conditions that are potentially responsible. Much of the "theory" of groin pain is just that, theory, and much needs to be done to document the pathomechanics and symptomatology of this anatomical region. Notwithstanding the above, clinicians should ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Fricker PA

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Participation in regular exercise and athletic activities across the lifespan is encouraged to maintain the cardiovascular and musculoskeletal systems and general wellbeing. Before the menopause there is an increased risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries in female athletes, whereas there is an in...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Hart DA,Achari Y

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine whether the associations between sedentary behaviours (ie, daily sitting/TV-viewing time) and mortality from cardiovascular disease (CVD) and cancer differ by different levels of physical activity (PA). DESIGN:Harmonised meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Data on exposure variables were ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Ekelund U,Brown WJ,Steene-Johannessen J,Fagerland MW,Owen N,Powell KE,Bauman AE,Lee IM

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Achilles tendinopathies are characterised by pain and reduced function, and heavy-load exercises have been shown to be effective in the treatment of painful chronic Achilles tendinopathies. However, basic information is needed on how the biomechanics and neuromuscular control of the exercise are affected by ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Henriksen M,Aaboe J,Graven-Nielsen T,Bliddal H,Langberg H

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIM:To compare outcome of early mobilisation and plaster immobilisation in patients with a simple elbow dislocation. We hypothesised that early mobilisation would result in earlier functional recovery. METHODS:From August 2009 to September 2012, 100 adult patients with a simple elbow dislocation were enroll...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Iordens GI,Van Lieshout EM,Schep NW,De Haan J,Tuinebreijer WE,Eygendaal D,Van Beeck E,Patka P,Verhofstad MH,Den Hartog D,FuncSiE Trial Investigators.

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether referral to MRI by the general practitioner (GP) is non-inferior to usual care (no access to MRI by GPs) in patients with traumatic knee complaints regarding knee-related daily function. METHODS:This was a multicentre, non-inferiority randomised controlled trial with 1-year follow-up. GP...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Swart NM,van Oudenaarde K,Bierma-Zeinstra SM,Bloem HJ,van den Hout WB,Algra PR,Bindels PJ,Koes BW,Nelissen RG,Verhaar JA,Reijnierse M,Luijsterburg PA

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the differences in hip external rotation (ER) strength and inner, outer, and total hip ER range of motion (ROM) between dancers and non-dancers and between left and right sides in each group. METHODS:Seventy one subjects (34 dancers and 37 non-dancers) volunteered for this study. The strength (t...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Gupta A,Fernihough B,Bailey G,Bombeck P,Clarke A,Hopper D

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the prevalence of doping and its progression in a cohort of preadolescent athletes during a 4-year follow-up. DESIGN AND SETTINGS:Prospective cohort study. Self-questionnaire survey. PARTICIPANTS:All of the pupils entering the first year of secondary school (sixth grade) in the Vosges Départemen...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Laure P,Binsinger C

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe the current rugby playing status of a cohort of 1,169 men who had previously participated in an epidemiological survey of rugby injuries during the 1993-1994 season, and assess the consequences of rugby injuries sustained. METHODS:In May 1998, 911 (78%) men completed a questionnaire reporting th...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Lee AJ,Garraway WM,Hepburn W,Laidlaw R

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The health benefits of physical activity are well documented yet 70% of adults remain sedentary. It has been suggested that interventions based on the transtheoretical model of behaviour change (TTM) may be useful in promoting physical activity. Published work on the effectiveness of such interventions is therefore cr...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Adams J,White M

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Rest until symptom-free, followed by a progressive stepwise return to activities, is often prescribed in the management of paediatric concussions. Recent evidence suggests prolonged rest may hinder recovery, and early resumption of physical activity may be associated with more rapid recovery postconcussion...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Ledoux AA,Barrowman NJ,Boutis K,Davis A,Reid S,Sangha G,Farion KJ,Belanger K,Tremblay MS,Yeates KO,DeMatteo C,Reed N,Zemek R,Pediatric Emergency Research Canada PedCARE team.

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of the present systematic review was to investigate whether physical fitness in childhood and adolescence is a predictor of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors, events and syndromes, quality of life and low back pain later in life. Physical fitness-related components were: cardiorespiratory fitness...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Ruiz JR,Castro-Piñero J,Artero EG,Ortega FB,Sjöström M,Suni J,Castillo MJ

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common degenerative disease of joints. The major clinical features are pain and stiffness, leading to a decline in physical function, which may ultimately require joint replacement surgery. As no cure exists, current medical intervention focuses on symptomatic relief. Moreover, as no cure is i...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Powell A,Teichtahl AJ,Wluka AE,Cicuttini FM

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00