Abstract:
:The gene product of the yeast VPS1 gene is a member of a family of high-molecular-weight GTP-binding proteins that are involved in diverse cellular processes. The Vps1 protein (Vps1p) was shown to perform an essential function in the yeast secretory pathway. Here, we report the isolation and characterization of a mutant allele of the VPS1 gene, causing a dominant-negative vacuolar protein sorting (vps) defect, as demonstrated by the mislocalization of the vacuolar hydrolase carboxypeptidase Y (CPY). DNA sequence analysis of the mutant vps1 allele (vps1d-293) revealed a single point mutation, resulting in an amino acid exchange at position 293 from Ala to Asp. The mutation is located downstream of the tripartite GTP-binding motif found in the amino-terminal half of the protein. The observation that expression of wild-type Vps1p partially suppressed the dominant-negative CPY sorting phenotype indicates competition of a non-functional mutant Vps1 protein and a functional wild-type VPS1p for a Vps1p-binding site of an as yet unknown vacuolar protein sorting factor.
journal_name
Biol Chemjournal_title
Biological chemistryauthors
Finken-Eigen M,Müller S,Köhrer Ksubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-10-01 00:00:00pages
1187-91issue
10eissn
1431-6730issn
1437-4315journal_volume
378pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor substrate 2 (FRS2) is a membrane-anchored docking protein that has been shown to play an important role in linking FGF, nerve growth factor (NGF) and glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) receptors with the Ras/mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase signaling cascade. He...
journal_title:Biological chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/BC.2003.134
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A putative operon of the ribosomal proteins S20 and Thx has been determined in a 1.4 kb sequenced region of T. thermophilus genomic DNA. Both genes have a promoter sequence 29 nt upstream of ORF1, possess their own Shine-Dalgarno motifs (GGAG) and are separated by only 9 nucleotides, a feature characteristic of the co...
journal_title:Biological chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/BC.2001.126
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rhomboids are ubiquitous intramembrane serine proteases that cleave transmembrane substrates. Their functions include growth factor signaling, mitochondrial homeostasis, and parasite invasion. A recent study revealed that the Escherichia coli rhomboid protease EcGlpG is essential for its extraintestinal pathogenic col...
journal_title:Biological chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/hsz-2018-0255
更新日期:2018-11-27 00:00:00
abstract::The transcription factor GLI1 is one of three vertebrate members of the GLI family, which is characterized by a highly conserved DNA-binding domain of five zinc fingers. We have analyzed whether human GLI1 is a target of PKA regulation. It was found that PKA inhibits GLI1 transcriptional activity. However, no evidence...
journal_title:Biological chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/BC.2000.070
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Type I allergy, a hypersensitivity disease affecting almost 20% of the population worldwide, is based on the IgE recognition of otherwise harmless antigens (i.e., allergens). Allergen-induced crosslink of effector cell-bound IgE antibodies leads to the release of biological mediators and thus to immediate disease symp...
journal_title:Biological chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1515/BC.1999.101
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The activation of progelatinase A to gelatinase A requires cleavage of an asparaginyl bond to form the N-terminus of the mature enzyme. We have asked whether the activation can be mediated by legumain, the recently discovered lysosomal cysteine proteinase that is specific for hydrolysis of asparaginyl bonds. Addition ...
journal_title:Biological chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/BC.2001.093
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The conversion of the cellular isoform of the prion protein (PrP(C)) into the pathologic isoform (PrP(Sc)) is the key event in prion diseases. To study the conversion process, an in vitro system based on varying the concentration of low amounts of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) has been employed. In the present study, t...
journal_title:Biological chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/BC.2011.048
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interleukin-13 (IL-13) is a T-cell-derived pleiotropic cytokine of particular medical importance because of its critical role in the development of allergic asthma. The effects of IL-13 on its target cells are mediated through a dimeric transmembrane receptor (IL-13R), which shares the IL-4Ralpha subunit with the IL-4...
journal_title:Biological chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/BC.2007.036
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insulin contains three disulfide bonds, one intrachain bond, A6-A11, and two interchain bonds, A7-B7 and A20-B19. Site-directed mutagenesis results (the two cysteine residues of disulfide A7-B7 were replaced by serine) showed that disulfide A7-B7 is crucial to both the structure and activity of insulin. However, chemi...
journal_title:Biological chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/BC.2004.151
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dipeptidyl peptidase-IV has been demonstrated to play a role in cancer biology by many authors. Since then, additional proteins possessing similar enzymatic activity have been described and their role in cancerogenesis has been hypothesized. To assess the complexity of these 'Dipeptidyl peptidase-IV activity and/or st...
journal_title:Biological chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/BC.2004.067
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ammonia is a major player in the pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy (HE) and affects astrocyte function by triggering a self-amplifying cycle between osmotic and oxidative stress. We recently demonstrated that hypoosmotic astrocyte swelling rapidly stimulates nitric oxide (NO) production and increases intracellula...
journal_title:Biological chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/BC.2011.199
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a novel strategy, termed CISTEM, which allows direct in vivo screening of polypeptides displayed on the surface of E. coli cells by a combination of ligand-mediated protection and phage-mediated selection. The effectiveness of this new approach was demonstrated by displaying the T7.tag on the surface of E. ...
journal_title:Biological chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/BC.2001.202
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::While the role of C2-ceramide in the induction of programmed cell death (PCD) in animal systems has been well documented, little is known of its role in plant cells. Here we show that C2-ceramide induces PCD in Arabidopsis suspension cultures, which is preceded by the generation of a calcium transient and an increase ...
journal_title:Biological chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/BC.2005.020
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously described Kunitz-type serine proteinase inhibitors purified from Bauhinia seeds. Human plasma kallikrein shows different susceptibility to those inhibitors. In this communication, we describe the interaction of human plasma kallikrein with fluorogenic and non-fluorogenic peptides based on the Bauhin...
journal_title:Biological chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/BC.2001.016
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Serratia marcescens can cause refractory keratitis resulting in corneal perforation and blindness. These bacteria produce various kinds of proteases. In addition to pseudomonal elastase (LasB) and alkaline protease, LasA protease and protease IV have recently been found to be more important ...
journal_title:Biological chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1515/BC.2004.131
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oncogenic transformation is dependent on activated membrane-associated NADPH oxidase (NOX). However, the resultant extracellular superoxide anions are also driving the NO/peroxynitrite and the HOCl pathway, which eliminates NOX-expressing transformed cells through selective apoptosis induction. Tumor progression is de...
journal_title:Biological chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/hsz-2014-0234
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plastids originated from an endosymbiotic event between an early eukaryotic host cell and an ancestor of today's cyanobacteria. During the events by which the engulfed endosymbiont was transformed into a permanent organelle, many genes were transferred from the plastidal genome to the nucleus of the host cell. Protein...
journal_title:Biological chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1515/BC.2000.110
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::TNF-alpha is a major pro-inflammatory cytokine that regulates further cytokine induction, especially of IL-1 and IL-6, in many human diseases including cancer, inflammation and immune disorders. In a search for new inhibitors of inducible TNF-alpha promoter activity and expression, cultures of the imperfect fungus Tri...
journal_title:Biological chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/BC.2007.066
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glycoconjugates have a whole spectrum of biological roles, from those that appear trivial to those that are crucial. Results accumulated in the past years indicate they might also play an important role in the response to stress, a complex physiological response of the human organism to various threats. We have recent...
journal_title:Biological chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/BC.1999.058
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The infectivity and pathogenicity of influenza virus are primarily determined by host cellular trypsin-type processing proteases which cleave the viral membrane fusion glycoprotein hemagglutinin (HA). Therefore the distribution of the processing protease is a major determinant of the infectious organ tropism. The comm...
journal_title:Biological chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1515/BC.2004.057
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The vast majority of malignancies detected in renal parenchyma are diagnosed as renal cell carcinoma (RCC), whose subtype discrimination and determination of prognosis may contribute to the selection of the adequate therapy. Recently, a new class of small non-coding RNAs, known as microRNAs, has proven to be among the...
journal_title:Biological chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/hsz-2015-0284
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Haptoglobin (Hpt) is known to capture circulating free hemoglobin (Hb) and bind apolipoprotein (Apo) A-I or E. Here, we report that Hb can be tightly bound by most of Hpt molecules (TB-Hpt, 80%), whereas loosely bound by a minor part of them (LB-Hpt, 20%). LB-Hpt amount was significantly increased (over 60%) in patien...
journal_title:Biological chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/BC.2011.033
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A major challenge in the research on membrane-anchored and integral membrane protein complexes is to obtain these in a functionally active, water-soluble, and monodisperse form. This requires the incorporation of the membrane proteins into a native-like membrane or detergent micelle that mimics the properties of the o...
journal_title:Biological chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1515/BC.2009.091
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The non-phosphorylating glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase catalyses the irreversible reaction of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to 3-phosphoglycerate by the reduction of NADP to NADPH. This is in contrast to the extensively analysed phosphorylating glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenases which catalyse the revers...
journal_title:Biological chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The reverse action of a trypsin-free elastase isolated from porcine pancreas was studied in frozen aqueous systems. Under frozen state conditions, porcine pancreatic elastase was able to catalyse peptide bond formation more effectively than in solution at room temperature. The acceptance of free amino acids as nucleop...
journal_title:Biological chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sphingolipid sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) has various functions in immune cell biology, regulating survival, proliferation, and, most prominently, migration. S1P couples to five G protein-coupled receptors (S1PR1-5) to transduce its effects on immune cell function. Expression of S1PR4 is restricted to immune cell...
journal_title:Biological chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/hsz-2014-0271
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The regulation of eukaryotic gene expression is a complicated process involving the interaction of a large number of transacting factors with specific cis-regulatory elements. DNA methylation plays a role in this scheme by acting in cis to modulate protein-DNA interactions. Several lines of evidence indicate that meth...
journal_title:Biological chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1515/bchm.1998.379.4-5.401
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::M.EcoRV is an alpha-adenine DNA methyltransferase. According to structure predictions, the enzyme consists of a catalytic domain, which has a structure similar to all other DNA-methyltransferases, and a smaller DNA-recognition domain. We have investigated this enzyme by random mutagenesis, using error-prone PCR, follo...
journal_title:Biological chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/bchm.1998.379.4-5.475
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The solute carrier family SLC10 consists of seven members, including the bile acid transporters Na+/taurocholate co-transporting polypeptide (NTCP) and apical sodium-dependent bile acid transporter (ASBT), the steroid sulfate transporter SOAT as well as four orphan carriers (SLC10A3, SLC10A4, SLC10A5 and SLC10A7). Pre...
journal_title:Biological chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/hsz-2019-0148
更新日期:2019-09-25 00:00:00
abstract::LFM-A13, or alpha-cyano-beta-hydroxy-beta-methyl-N-(2,5-dibromophenyl)propenamide, was shown to inhibit Bruton's tyrosine kinase (Btk). Here we show that LFM-A13 efficiently inhibits erythropoietin (Epo)-induced phosphorylation of the erythropoietin receptor, Janus kinase 2 (Jak2) and downstream signalling molecules. ...
journal_title:Biological chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/BC.2004.045
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00