Priming and inducing effects of interleukin-3 on histamine release from cord-blood basophils.

Abstract:

:The effect of interleukin-3 (IL-3) on histamine release from cord and adult blood basophils were evaluated. Leukocyte suspensions, obtained from adult patients with respiratory allergy (n = 15), normal adult subjects (n = 15), and neonates with (n = 15) and without (n = 19) atopic disposition, were stimulated with anti-IgE, fMLP, and IL-3. IgE-mediated histamine release was significantly higher in adult patients, either allergic or normal, than in neonates with or without atopic disposition. A trend toward higher fMLP-induced histamine release was found in allergic adult subjects. IL-3 had a weak direct histamine-releasing activity in allergic adult subjects and in neonates, but not in normal adult donors. A significant enhancing effect of IL-3 on histamine release induced by anti-IgE was observed in neonates with and without atopic disposition and in normal adult subjects, but not in atopic adult patients. IL-3 exerted a priming effect also when basophils were stimulated with fMLP, without any significant difference between neonates and adult subjects. Passive sensitization with IgE-rich serum resulted in a significant increase in anti-IgE-induced, but not in IL-3-induced, histamine release from cord-blood basophils. In conclusion, IL-3 primes cord-blood as well as adult blood basophils for a consecutive anti-IgE- or fMLP-induced histamine release and its activity is not limited by the low density of membrane IgE in cord-blood basophils.

journal_name

Allergy

journal_title

Allergy

authors

Miadonna A,Salmaso C,Marco MP,Pugni L,Milazzo N,Tedeschi A,Marini A

doi

10.1111/j.1398-9995.1997.tb02419.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-10-01 00:00:00

pages

992-8

issue

10

eissn

0105-4538

issn

1398-9995

journal_volume

52

pub_type

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