Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To investigate the prevalence, typology, and experience of urinary incontinence, as well as the available therapeutic modalities and information sources among people living at home in Belgium. METHODS:A representative population sample of 5,269 adults completed a questionnaire in their own homes. There were 2,499 men and 2,770 women aged 30 years and over. RESULTS:130 men (5.2%) and 442 women (16.30%) had urinary incontinence at the time of the survey. Of 1,426 women aged over 50 years, 300 (21.0%) had urinary incontinence. 17.4% of the incontinent people experience several episodes daily. In women, incontinence increases with parity. Stress incontinence is by far the most common form of the disease (42%); 53% of incontinent women (9.9% of the female population) experience this kind of disorder. Overall, 95% of stress incontinent people are women. The relative frequency of urge incontinence is similar in both sexes (males 45%; females 55%). Urinary incontinence is considered as bothersome by about 30% of the affected subjects; 7 of 10 subjects with daily incontinence episodes consider the disorder as more or less bothersome. 29.9% of affected people report that they discuss the problem with their general practitioner, 11.4% with a specialist, 25.3% with their spouse or partner, and 17.4% with a family member. Of course, people who consider the disease as bothersome score higher on these items. On the other hand, 32.1% do not reveal the problem. Although 72.5% of incontinent people are aware of protection systems, the main therapeutic modalities are not very well known (drugs 33.9%; surgery 24.7%). Most people with incontinence (70-75%) take no specific measures, 20% use pads, panty liners or nappies, and only 9% look for a curative measure. The preferred information source is the family physician for 50%, the specialist physician for 11%, and the pharmacist for 9%. The role of the mass media is equivalent to that of specialist physicians and pharmacists. CONCLUSIONS:Incontinence has a profound effect on daily life, and is still considered by many as 'taboo'. An appropriate information system, in which the general practitioner plays a key role, is obviously desirable.
journal_name
Eur Uroljournal_title
European urologyauthors
Schulman C,Claes H,Matthijs Jsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-01-01 00:00:00pages
315-20issue
3eissn
0302-2838issn
1873-7560journal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
EUROPEAN UROLOGY文献大全abstract:OBJECTIVE:With current treatments, men usually survive many years after being diagnosed with prostate cancer. However, without supportive care, the systemic effects of prostate cancer and therapies such as androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) can undermine skeletal integrity, resulting in skeletal complications that may ...
journal_title:European urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2004.08.016
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::No data are available on the surgical safety of radical cystectomy (RC) and pelvic lymph node dissection (PLND) after the administration of checkpoint inhibitors. We aimed at reporting the first prospective rigorous assessment of perioperative outcomes after RC and extended PLND following neoadjuvant pembrolizumab in ...
journal_title:European urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2019.12.019
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cryptorchidism is the most common male sexual disorder. In the case of an abdominal testis there is no objective criterion to choose between autotransplantation or orchiopexy after ligation of the spermatic vessels with subsequent development of collateral blood supply. By combining near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) w...
journal_title:European urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000475150
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Knowledge regarding the incidence and prevalence of acute urinary retention and the ultimate outcome is very limited. The purpose of the present analysis was to document the natural history and outcomes of acute urinary retention (AUR) further specified as being either precipitated or spontaneous, and to eva...
journal_title:European urology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000020189
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mucosal biopsies were obtained for histological and electron microscopical studies from 20 patients with ileal urinary conduits. Special interest was focused on problems of urinary tract infections and their possible role in the pathogenesis of these changes. Chronic inflammation with mild to total villous atrophy was...
journal_title:European urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000472616
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) is associated with coronary heart disease and diabetes in men with prostate cancer (PCa); however, controversy exists regarding ADT and cardiovascular mortality (CVM) with limited data for lower risk disease. OBJECTIVE:We conducted a hypothesis-generating retrospective ana...
journal_title:European urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2015.08.027
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of nonseminomatous testicular tumor with lymph node involvement and multiple lung and liver metastases. The patient was considered to have a poor prognosis. He received systemic chemotherapy and cytoreductive surgery. Postoperatively a residual metastatic tumor in the liver was treated by intrahepatic...
journal_title:European urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000463917
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this research is to identify and determine the relative importance of dietary and environmental risk and risk reduction factors for prostate cancer mortality. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A multicountry ecologic approach was used in multivariate regression analyses with prostate cancer mortality ra...
journal_title:European urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2003.08.018
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Androgen inactivation occurs mainly through the glucuronidation conjugative reaction mediated by UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs). This metabolic process is involved in the control of systemic and local androgen bioavailability. OBJECTIVE:To examine the relationship among expression of the androgen-inact...
journal_title:European urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2015.06.054
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of gemcitabine plus vinorelbine chemotherapy in patients with advanced bladder carcinoma who are unsuitable for or who have failed cisplatin-containing chemotherapy. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Thirty-one patients with advanced transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) of the bladder w...
journal_title:European urology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0302-2838(03)00385-3
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The dietary habits of interstitial cystitis (IC) patients compared to the average food and fluid consumption of the general population were evaluated and any spontaneous preference or avoidance of specific foodstuffs and fluids of IC patients was investigated. METHODS:A verbal interview with 16 IC patients p...
journal_title:European urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 12 female dogs, subtotal unilateral (8 dogs) or bilateral (4 dogs) ureteric resection and replacement by expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (Gore-Tex) prostheses were performed. Follow-up consisted of periodic excretory urographies. Short- and long-term results, consisting of periodic excretory urographies for up to ...
journal_title:European urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000473998
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endoscopic vesicourethral suspension is an acceptable procedure for the treatment of stress urinary incontinence and is associated with a high success rate and little morbidity. Classical endoscopic vesical neck suspension was performed in 93 patients with cure of incontinence in 89 (95.7%). Cost-effectiveness and sim...
journal_title:European urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000473397
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Laparoendoscopic single-site (LESS) surgery is challenging. To help overcome current technical and ergonomic limitations, the da Vinci robotic platform can be applied to LESS. OBJECTIVES:Our aim was to describe the surgical technique and to report the early outcomes of robotic LESS (R-LESS) radical prostate...
journal_title:European urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2010.06.040
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sentinel lymph node (SLN) detection techniques have the potential to change the standard of surgical care for patients with prostate cancer. We performed a lymphatic mapping study and determined the value of fluorescence SLN detection with indocyanine green (ICG) for the detection of lymph node metastases in intermedi...
journal_title:European urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2016.01.034
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Low-dose computed tomography (CT) has become the first choice for detection of ureteral calculi. Conservative observational management of renal stones is possible, although the availability of minimally invasive treatment often leads to active treatment. Acute renal colic due to ureteral stone obstruction is an...
journal_title:European urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引,评审
doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2015.07.040
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To define the optimum tamoxifen dose for reducing bicalutamide (CASODEX) 150 mg monotherapy-induced breast events (ie, gynaecomastia or breast pain or both) without compromising disease control. METHODS:This was a double-blind, parallel-group, multicentre trial in which 282 patients with prostate cancer were...
journal_title:European urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2007.01.031
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The actual number of transmural sutures needed to ensure a successful fibrin-glued vasovasostomy is a key study parameter of the few experimental works already published. The present work was done to evaluate fibrin-glued vasovasostomy in rats in combination with only 2 transmural sutures. We compared the re...
journal_title:European urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000019567
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To review the evidence underlying the diagnosis, pathology and treatment of lymphoedema of the lower extremities and genitalia from or following the treatment for urological cancer, and to suggest possible underlying pathophysiological mechanisms that may explain its development. METHODS:Reviews of the epid...
journal_title:European urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2003.08.010
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recurrences of urinary tract infection (UTI) are frequent in many segments of the population. Most women with recurrent UTI have normal genitourinary tracts, and infection is thought to emanate from the fecal bacterial reservoir, with subsequent vaginal and periurethral colonization. The fluoroquinolones, e.g., norflo...
journal_title:European urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000473673
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Anandamide, a proposed endogenous cannabinoid (CB) agonist, has been shown to enhance neurogenic responses in vitro of the rat corpus cavernosal tissue (CC). However, no information is available on the distribution of CB-receptors or effects by anandamide in CC from primates or humans. OBJECTIVE:To characte...
journal_title:European urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2008.12.024
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::From September 1984 to December 1988, 28 consecutive patients with metastatic urothelial cancer entered a randomized study to compare 4 courses of modified methotrexate, vinblastine, adriamycin and cisplatin (M-VAC) to 4 courses of methotrexate followed by folinic acid rescue and cisplatin (MP). Non-responders or rela...
journal_title:European urology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000471672
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The European Association of Urology (EAU) Guideline Group for renal cell carcinoma (RCC) prepared this guideline to help urologists assess the evidence-based management of RCC and to incorporate the guideline recommendations into their clinical practice. METHODS:The recommendations provided in the current g...
journal_title:European urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2007.03.035
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Isotope section renal scanning in the diagnosis of kidney disease has been compared with ultrasonic examination adn specialised radiological techniques. The computerised isotope tomographic section technique developed in Aberdeen has increased the accuracy and differential diagnosis of renal lesions especially cysts a...
journal_title:European urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000472118
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::9 case of needle tract seeding following percutaneous puncture of an avascular mass, which proved to be a retroperitoneal liposarcoma, is presented. ...
journal_title:European urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000474128
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Well-designed randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have the potential to provide high-quality evidence to inform questions of therapy and prevention, but this potential is contingent on the use of appropriate methods and transparent reporting. OBJECTIVE:To systematically assess the quality of urology RCT rep...
journal_title:European urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2016.07.042
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In making treatment decisions for patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), physicians have to rely on the efficacy data published in the literature and adapt this to individual patient's needs. Criticism can be made, however, of the randomised clinical trials (RCTs) that are performed, as the patients enrolle...
journal_title:European urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000049884
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an attempt to predict which unstable bladders in males with outflow obstruction would convert to stability following surgery, we performed functional electrical stimulation (FES) of the anus during pre-operative rapid fill cystometry in 13 patients with benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) and 5 patients with bladder...
journal_title:European urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000473555
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We performed two randomized prospective studies with the silver-coated Bardex IC catheter in order to evaluate the incidence of bacteriuria during short- and medium-term catheterization after urological procedures. METHODS:During catheterization only consecutive suprapubic urine samples were taken and cultu...
journal_title:European urology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000068005
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the prevalence of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) symptoms in women and to evaluate the severity of these symptoms and resulting functional impairment with regard to urinary symptoms, quality of life (QoL) impairment, medical care seeking, and care facilities. METHODS:A national population ba...
journal_title:European urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2006.03.052
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00