Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Kaposi's sarcoma is considered to be an angioproliferative disease associated with a novel herpesvirus (KSHV/HHV8), but the precise pathophysiology of the lesion remains unclear. The study of clonality in Kaposi's sarcoma using X linked DNA polymorphism has been difficult so far, because of a very strong prevalence of the disease in males. AIMS:To study the clonality of Kaposi's sarcoma lesions. METHODS:An assay based on a methyl sensitive restriction digest followed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of the highly polymorphic human androgen receptor (HUMARA) gene was used. Tissues from Kaposi's sarcoma lesions and control tissues from the same patients were obtained from seven females, four with classic Kaposi's sarcoma and three with AIDS associated Kaposi's sarcoma. A cutaneous angiosarcoma was also analysed, for comparative purposes, and showed evidence of clonality after HpaII digestion. RESULTS:All patients were heterozygous for the HUMARA polymorphism and informative for analysis. In all patients, including four with a nodular form of Kaposi's sarcoma and more than 70% spindle cells in the lesion, a polyclonal pattern of inactivation could be demonstrated. CONCLUSIONS:The Kaposi's sarcoma lesion is first of all a polyclonal cell proliferation.
journal_name
J Clin Patholjournal_title
Journal of clinical pathologyauthors
Delabesse E,Oksenhendler E,Lebbé C,Vérola O,Varet B,Turhan AGdoi
10.1136/jcp.50.8.664subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-08-01 00:00:00pages
664-8issue
8eissn
0021-9746issn
1472-4146journal_volume
50pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Platelet adhesiveness has been measured in citrated whole blood and in platelet-rich plasma obtained from normal subjects, splenectomized patients, and from patients in whom the diagnosis of recurrent venous thrombosis had been made. The duration of centrifugation used in the preparation of platelet-rich plasma was fo...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.21.3.397
更新日期:1968-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Expression profiling has been extensively applied to the study of breast cancer and undoubtedly is changing the way breast cancer is perceived. Over the past few years, several groups have described prognostic "signatures" (gene lists) that are purported to be more accurate prognostic factors than well established cli...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/jcp.2005.028324
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ultrastructure of the osteocytes, osteoblasts, osteoclasts, haemopoietic and other connective tissue cells was examined in 27 biopsies from 22 patients with Paget's disease of bone. Electron microscopy showed characteristic nuclear and cytoplasmic inclusions in the osteoclasts of all of the 25 biopsies exhibiting ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.35.7.771
更新日期:1982-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To compare the expression of immunohistochemical variables between benign and malignant components of malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumour (MPNST) arising within neurofibroma. METHODS:Eight cases of MPNST arising within a neurofibroma, associated with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1), were studied. The areas of...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.54.8.631
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Kallestad Corporation recently suggested that their new buffer system for the nephelometric detection of rheumatoid factor conferred advantages over existing systems. Two rate nephelometric procedures, the Kallestad QM-300 and the Beckman ICS-II (RF), were therefore compared. Sera (n = 157) were selected on the ba...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.43.3.243
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A biological method for detecting streptococcal nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide glycohydrolase (NADG) is presented, based on its ability to inhibit the growth of Haemophilus parainfluenzae. Three hundred clinical isolates of beta-haemolytic streptococci were tested. All isolates producing NADG belonged to Lancefield...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.32.6.556
更新日期:1979-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The test is an application of the method originally described by Boyden (1951) and adapted by Stavitsky and Arquilla (1958). Sera which contain anti-Panton-Valentine leucocidin agglutinate the prepared red cells, often to a very high dilution, and this has provided a useful serological test for the diagnosis of staphy...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.14.2.161
更新日期:1961-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Structural chromosomal aberrations, in the form of breaks, were found in a significantly higher proportion of bone marrow cells in patients with infective hepatitis than in controls. These anomalies were observed during the first and third weeks after the onset of jaundice but had subsided by the sixth week. Chromosom...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.23.7.553
更新日期:1970-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Strokes are one of the most common causes of mortality and long term severe disability. There is evidence that lipoprotein (a) (Lp(a)) is a predictor of many forms of vascular disease, including premature coronary artery disease. Several studies have also evaluated the association between Lp(a) and ischaemic (thrombot...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/jcp.53.7.487
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Activation of the complement system, the main humoral mediator of inflammation, is restrained by the action of enzyme inhibitors including alpha 1-antitrypsin. Deficiency leads to chronic liver disease in about one in five children with this genetic defect. Complement activation was investigated in 34 children with al...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.44.10.855
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS/BACKGROUND:Telomerase, an enzyme associated with cellular immortality, is expressed by most malignant tumours, but is inactive in normal somatic cells except for male germ cells and proliferating stem cells. Thus, the measurement of telomerase activity in tissue samples may provide useful diagnostic and prognostic...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.50.2.110
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Detection of Haemophilus influenzae type b (HIb) antigenuria by latex agglutination has been shown to be sensitive, specific, and rapid. In children, antigenuria persisted for a mean duration of 10 days and a maximum of 18 days. Antigenuria was demonstrated in 25 of 30 patients with HIb infection but not in 62 with ot...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.32.6.538
更新日期:1979-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Parathyroid hormone (PTH) is important in the evaluation of patients with calcium metabolism disorders and/or chronic renal disease. AIMS:To assess the differences between serum and plasma PTH measurements using the Advia Centaur. METHODS:Twenty six paired serum and edetate samples from patients with chron...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.2004.022186
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A rapidly fatal case of enteritis necroticans in a 24 year old man with diabetes was caused by Clostridium perfringens type C. The role of beta toxin in the disease is discussed. This type has not been previously described as a causative agent in necrotising bowel disease of man outside endemic areas. ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.37.8.942
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Group-specific polysaccharides of Neisseria meningitidis groups A and C have been demonstrated by means of a rapid, sensitive slide agglutination test with latex particles coated with antibodies. In this manner, the diagnosis can be made from the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with meningococcal meningitis caused by ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.25.12.1079
更新日期:1972-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lung tissue from 13 cases of unexplained non-immunological hydrops fetalis was examined by in situ hybridisation to detect parvovirus. Four specimens contained parvovirus DNA in cells in the blood vessel lumina and alveoli. Twenty six control cases were negative for parvovirus DNA. As there was no known epidemic of pa...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.41.4.381
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Glasgow Prognostic Score (GPS), an inflammation-based prognostic score formed from standard thresholds of C reactive protein (CRP) and albumin, has prognostic value in patients with advanced cancer. Little is known about the general biochemical disturbance associated with the systemic inflammatory respon...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1136/jcp.2005.033217
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Myospherulosis is a rare condition characterised by sac-like structures containing spheroid bodies in cysts or cystic spaces in the tissue. This condition has not previously been reported in the liver. The association with previous portal vein embolisation using a mixture of butyl 2-cyanoacrylate and ethiodised oi...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.2003.11965
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nitric oxide synthase (NOS), particularly endothelial and inducible forms (e/i-NOS), are expressed in various cancers, including breast cancer. In mammary fibroepithelial lesions, NOS expression in stromal cells has been reported to be lower in fibroadenomas than in phyllodes tumours. AIMS:To investigate NO...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1136/jcp.2004.023028
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Parafibromin is a novel protein product of HRPT2, a recently identified tumour suppressor gene. Mutations of the HRPT2 gene are common in parathyroid carcinomas, and these exhibit reduced protein expression. Parafibromin expression in breast cancer has not been previously studied. AIMS:To determine the dist...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.2007.048694
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunoreactive trypsin (IRT) content in blood spots from 17 cystic fibrosis (CF) children born between 1975-80 were assayed with reagents from two commercial radioimmunoassay kits. The manufacturers' procedures were modified to allow assay of blood spot IRT. Half of the CF samples had a significantly raised IRT conten...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.34.8.906
更新日期:1981-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report describes a patient with a gastric biopsy specimen showing histomorphological and immunohistochemical appearances indistinguishable from those usually present in lymphocytic gastritis, a rare condition of unknown aetiology with a distinctive phenotype. The patient had a history of a biopsy confirmed T cell...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.2004.017350
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lymphoid tissue of the endometrium was analysed by histological, immunohistological, and electron microscopical methods in 10 healthy uteri. A panel of monoclonal antibodies recognising macrophages (OKMI), HLA-DR antigen, B lymphocytes, T lymphocytes and their subsets, and dendritic reticulum cells was used in a two s...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.38.6.644
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Of the 123 patients with acute mesenteric infarction treated over the past 12 years, 16 (13%) had mesenteric venous thrombosis. Eight of the patients with mesenteric venous thrombosis survived the initial episode; two have since died. The remaining six patients were studied for evidence of haemostatic deficiencies or ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.40.8.906
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::SF3B1 is the largest subunit of the Spliceosome Factor 3b (SF3B) complex and part of the U2 small nuclear ribosomal protein. It functions as an important part of spliceosomal assembly, converting precursor messenger RNA (mRNA) to mRNA ready for ribosomal translation. Mutations of SF3B1 are commonly seen in myelodyspla...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/jclinpath-2019-205895
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To assess the consistency and reproducibility of assessment of c-erbB-2 immunostaining, and to examine some of the problems relating to inter- and intraobserver variability in the documentation of positive staining; to profile the spectrum of cytoplasmic and membranous staining in a wide range of tumour types. ME...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.47.9.816
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The aim of this study is to explore DNA hypermethylation analysis in sputum and exhaled breath analysis for their complementary, non-invasive diagnostic capacity in lung cancer. METHODS:Sputum samples and exhaled breath were prospectively collected from 20 lung cancer patients and 31 COPD controls (Set 1). An add...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jclinpath-2014-202414
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three strains of Past. septica were isolated in Hong Kong. The clinical histories and the detailed bacteriological and serological studies are presented. ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.17.2.107
更新日期:1964-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma antithrombin levels were measured by clotting, immunological, and amidolytic methods on two groups of subjects: 20 normal individuals and nine patients studied serially post-operatively (hip replacement). The postoperative patients were observed for the emergence of deep-vein thrombosis using 125I-fibrinogen up...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.33.5.438
更新日期:1980-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The usefulness of placental alkaline phosphatase (PLAP) as a diagnostic marker of malignancy was assessed in pleural fluid from 60 patients with effusions. Pleural fluid PLAP activities were measured by an enzyme linked immunoassay (ELISA) using the two monoclonal antibodies H17E2 and H317. Similar values were found i...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.45.12.1114
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00