Comparison of three methods for the estimation of plasma antithrombin.

Abstract:

:Plasma antithrombin levels were measured by clotting, immunological, and amidolytic methods on two groups of subjects: 20 normal individuals and nine patients studied serially post-operatively (hip replacement). The postoperative patients were observed for the emergence of deep-vein thrombosis using 125I-fibrinogen uptake measurements (FUT). The three methods gave similar ranges for the normal subjects, were reproducible (cv less than 5%), and detected early postoperative reduction of antithrombin levels. All three methods failed to show any significant differences in preoperative antithrombin levels between the positive and negative FUT groups. Correlation studies were performed on the pooled data from the normal and postoperative group (range 60-130% of normal; 100 samples). The best correlation (r = 0.75; P less than 0.01) was achieved with the chromogenic kit assay method versus the Mancini immunoassay technique. The thrombin agarose (total antithrombin) gel diffusion technique correlated less well with the chromogenic (r = 0.65; P less than 0.01) and Mancini immunoassay (r = 0.45; P less than 0.01) methods. It is concluded that the chromogenic kit method gives a rapid, reproducible, and specific measurement of antithrombin III. The thrombin agarose diffusion method, though not specific for antithrombin III, is a cheap and simple method to perform. The potential of the three methods for detecting the prethrombotic stage and early thrombosis is discussed.

journal_name

J Clin Pathol

authors

McLellan DS,Devlin JD,Heyse-Moore GH,Aronstam A

doi

10.1136/jcp.33.5.438

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1980-05-01 00:00:00

pages

438-44

issue

5

eissn

0021-9746

issn

1472-4146

journal_volume

33

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Detection of toxin production by Corynebacterium diphtheriae: results of a trial organised as part of the United Kingdom National External Microbiological Quality Assessment Scheme.

    abstract::Four strains of Corynebacterium diphtheriae were sent to UK participants in the UK National External Microbiological Quality Assessment Scheme, who were asked to examine the strains for toxin production by in vitro methods. Laboratories achieved 162/176 (92%) and 160/175 (91%) correct results with two rapid toxin prod...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jcp.37.7.796

    authors: Snell JJ,Demello JV,Gardner PS,Kwantes W,Brooks R

    更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00

  • Histology of chronic gastritis with and without duodenitis in patients with Helicobacter pylori infection.

    abstract:AIM:To compare the histological characteristics of Helicobacter pylori positive chronic gastritis in patients with and without associated duodenitis. METHODS:Gastric mucosal biopsy specimens were obtained from patients undergoing endoscopy for dyspepsia. Severity of gastritis and density of H pylori infection were gra...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jcp.49.5.377

    authors: Phull PS,Price AB,Stephens J,Rathbone BJ,Jacyna MR

    更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00

  • Introduction of an automated service for the laboratory confirmation of meningococcal disease in Scotland.

    abstract::The Scottish Meningococcus and Pneumococcus Reference Laboratory provides a national service for the laboratory confirmation of meningococcal and pneumococcal disease in Scotland. The main tests used for the laboratory confirmation of meningococcal disease are culture, the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), antibody tes...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jcp.54.7.556

    authors: Clarke SC,Diggle MA,Reid JA,Thom L,Edwards GF

    更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00

  • Chemotherapeutic compounds and Acanthamoebae from eye infections.

    abstract::The amoebicidal and amoebistatic action in vitro of 24 compounds was tested on two strains of Acanthamoeba, A. polyphaga and A. castellanii, isolated from eye infections in this country. For comparison, the Ryan strain of A. castellanii and Naegleria gruberi L-1 were also examined. Nine compounds showed sufficient act...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jcp.29.7.648

    authors: Nagington J,Richards JE

    更新日期:1976-07-01 00:00:00

  • Characteristics of colony growth from normal human bone marrow.

    abstract::The number of granulocyte/macrophage colonies grown in vitro from bone marrow cells obtained from 90 rib segments and 30 ;normal' bone marrow aspirates was found to be highly variable. Considerable variation was also noted in the relationship between colony number and the number of cells cultured in both groups. The a...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jcp.27.10.776

    authors: Morris TC,McNeill TA,Bridges JM

    更新日期:1974-10-01 00:00:00

  • A disposable bedpan system using an improved disposal unit and self-supporting bedpans.

    abstract::A system using totally disposable self-supporting bedpans requiring no carrier was examined in use in two hospitals. The bedpans and their contents were disposed of by destruction and flushing to waste carried out in a modified Haigh Sluicemaster disposal unit. This incorporates a positively closing and locking lid wi...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jcp.26.12.925

    authors: Gibson GL

    更新日期:1973-12-01 00:00:00

  • Severe hypoglycaemia caused by raised insulin-like growth factor II in disseminated breast cancer.

    abstract::A 60 year old woman with disseminated ductal carcinoma of the breast developed non-islet cell tumour induced hypoglycaemia (NICTH). The concentrations of the two insulin-like growth factors, IGF-I and IGF-II, were < 2 nmol/l and 94.1 nmol/l, respectively. The IGF-II to IGF-I ratio was > 47 (normal < 10). Insulin (< 3 ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jcp.52.10.780

    authors: Bessell EM,Selby C,Ellis IO

    更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00

  • Fluconazole versus itraconazole for the prevention of fungal infections in haemato-oncology.

    abstract:AIMS:To compare the efficacy of and tolerance to oral fluconazole and intraconazole in preventing fungal infection in neutropenic patients with haematological malignancies. PATIENTS:213 consecutive, afebrile adult patients treated with or without autologous stem cell transplantation for haematological malignancies. M...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1136/jcp.52.5.376

    authors: Huijgens PC,Simoons-Smit AM,van Loenen AC,Prooy E,van Tinteren H,Ossenkoppele GJ,Jonkhoff AR

    更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00

  • Immunohistochemical demonstration of leucocyte elastase in human tissues.

    abstract::A polyclonal antiserum, produced in sheep and reactive against purified human leucocyte elastase, has been applied to paraffin sections from a range of human tissues by means of the indirect immunoperoxidase method. Striking and consistent results have been obtained. Normal or inflammatory granulocytes were intensely ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jcp.37.10.1114

    authors: Crocker J,Jenkins R,Burnett D

    更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00

  • Reduced expression of alpha-catenin, beta-catenin, and gamma-catenin is associated with high cell proliferative activity and poor differentiation in non-small cell lung cancer.

    abstract:AIMS:To investigate the expression of catenins (alpha, beta, and gamma) in non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) and its relation to clinicopathological factors and prognosis. METHODS:The expression of catenins was analysed immunohistochemically in 261 patients with resected NSCLC, diagnosed between 1978 and 1996 in e...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jcp.54.5.391

    authors: Pirinen RT,Hirvikoski P,Johansson RT,Hollmén S,Kosma VM

    更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00

  • Tropical myositis: ultrastructural studies.

    abstract::Specimens of muscle were obtained from non-suppurating lesions of nine patients with tropical myositis. When examined in an electron microscope, these revealed patchy myocytolysis with loss of band structure. Perimysial cells were also degenerate. Sections from two out of nine patients revealed intracellular vesicles,...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jcp.29.12.1081

    authors: Taylor JF,Fluck D,Fluck D

    更新日期:1976-12-01 00:00:00

  • Granulomatous disease in the vermiform appendix.

    abstract::In a twenty-year period 19 appendicectomy specimens were diagnosed as primary Crohn's disease. This represents 4.9% of the total number of both resection specimens and mucosal biopsies diagnosed as Crohn's disease during that time. This is a review of the main histopathological features found in these appendices and t...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jcp.36.6.632

    authors: Allen DC,Biggart JD

    更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00

  • Biotypes of Klebsiella pneumoniae (sensu lato) and Enterobacter aerogenes characterised by differential substrate metabolism: application of the technique.

    abstract::A biochemical typing method is described for Klebsiella pneumoniae (sensu lato) and Enterobacter aerogenes. The technique depends on differences in metabolism of five carbon substrates--glycerol, inositol, lactose, glucose, and xylose--at two concentrations. Reproducibility is satisfactory and is monitored by the inco...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jcp.32.9.935

    authors: Barr JG,Hogg GM

    更新日期:1979-09-01 00:00:00

  • Isolation of Mallory bodies and an attempt to demonstrate cell mediated immunity to Mallory body isolate in patients with alcoholic liver disease.

    abstract::Mallory bodies were isolated from necropsy livers from patients with alcoholic hepatitis with and without cirrhosis with a Ficoll viscosity barrier. The purity of Mallory bodies in the isolate varied between 70 and 90%, estimated by counting Mallory bodies and non-Mallory body structures in haematoxylin-eosin stained ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jcp.34.9.1010

    authors: Gluud C,Hardt F,Aldershvile J,Christoffersen P,Lyon H,Nielsen J

    更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00

  • Lysozyme expression in microscopic colitis.

    abstract:AIMS:To audit the cellular expression of the innate antibacterial enzyme lysozyme in colonic biopsies from a cohort of patients having microscopic colitis (MC-collagenous colitis (CC) or lymphocytic colitis (LC)). Results were compared with those recorded in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) of the colon (...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jcp.2010.086850

    authors: Rubio CA

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • Cervical cytology biobanking: quality of DNA from archival cervical Pap-stained smears.

    abstract:AIMS:Cervical cytology biobanking is a feasible concept in cervical pathology and could be an indispensable tool for fundamental and applied molecular biological research. PCR is a powerful molecular technique that can be performed on a variety of cervical sample types including Pap-stained cervical smears. However, si...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jcp.2007.052688

    authors: Boulet GA,Horvath CA,Berghmans S,Moeneclaey LM,Duys IS,Arbyn M,Depuydt CE,Vereecken AJ,Sahebali S,Bogers JJ

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00

  • Measuring repeatability and validity of histological diagnosis--a brief review with some practical examples.

    abstract::Evaluation of histological diagnosis requires an index of agreement (to measure repeatability and validity) together with a method of assessing bias. Cohen's kappa statistic appears to be the most suitable tool for measuring levels of agreement, which if unsatisfactory may be caused by bias. Further study of bias is p...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jcp.36.11.1269

    authors: Silcocks PB

    更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00

  • Prognostic relevance of extensive necrosis in renal cell carcinoma.

    abstract:AIMS:Evidence suggests that the presence of tumour necrosis is an adverse prognostic factor in renal cell carcinoma (RCC). However, it has also been shown that tumour regression, a microscopic feature associated with necrosis, may be a favourable short term prognostic factor in RCC. METHODS:Pathology reports of 253 RC...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jcp.2004.018846

    authors: Foria V,Surendra T,Poller DN

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Primary lymphoma of bone: extranodal lymphoma with favourable survival independent of germinal centre, post-germinal centre or indeterminate phenotype.

    abstract:AIMS:To determine prognostic significance of immunohistochemical markers and investigate possible germinal centre (GC) derivation in primary lymphoma of bone (PLB). METHODS:Immunohistochemical expression of BCL-6, CD10, BCL-2, p53, CD30, CD44 and MUM-1 was studied in 36 patients with PLB. All cases were clinically sta...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jcp.2008.063156

    authors: Heyning FH,Hogendoorn PC,Kramer MH,Holland CT,Dreef E,Jansen PM

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • The clinical significance of fibrinogen plasma levels in patients with diffuse large B cell lymphoma.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Fibrinogen plays a crucial role in the pathophysiology of tumour cell growth, invasion and metastasis. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prognostic significance of pretreatment plasma fibrinogen levels in patients with diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) METHODS: Data from 372 patients with DLBCL, ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1136/jclinpath-2015-203356

    authors: Troppan KT,Melchardt T,Wenzl K,Schlick K,Deutsch A,Bullock MD,Reitz D,Beham-Schmid C,Weiss L,Neureiter D,Tränkenschuh W,Greil R,Neumeister P,Egle A,Pichler M

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of a new sensitive nitrite test as a reliable screening tool for bacteriuria.

    abstract::A new sensitive nitrite test, the SRN test, was evaluated for its suitability as a reliable screening technique for the detection of bacteriuria. The SRN test was compared to a currently available nitrite test, the Microstix nitrite test, and the results obtained with both nitrite tests were assessed in comparison wit...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jcp.34.7.723

    authors: Rabi T

    更新日期:1981-07-01 00:00:00

  • Antibody elution from red blood cells.

    abstract::An elution technique is described which gives eluates at least as potent as previously described methods. Elution can be completed in only 15 minutes. The method, a modification of that of Vos and Kelsall, is simple to carry out and requires the minimum of equipment. Studies have shown that the coating antibody is alm...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jcp.16.1.70

    authors: RUBIN H

    更新日期:1963-01-01 00:00:00

  • A quantitative study of the size of benign and malignant lymphoid follicles.

    abstract::The mean areas of lymphoid follicles have been determined in 20 specimens of malignant follicular (centrocytic-centroblastic) lymphoma, 15 specimens of reactive follicular hyperplasia and 10 palatine tonsils. In all of the benign specimens and whenever possible for those showing malignancy, the areas of both the whole...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jcp.36.9.1055

    authors: Crocker J,Jones EL,Curran RC

    更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00

  • C-reactive protein in vulnerable coronary plaques.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:An increased level of serum C-reactive protein (CRP) is a known prognostic factor for acute coronary events and sudden cardiac death, and it is associated with coronary calcification. CRP is expressed in coronary arteries, but its role in the development of coronary plaques is unclear. AIM:To investigate CR...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jcp.2006.038729

    authors: Norja S,Nuutila L,Karhunen PJ,Goebeler S

    更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00

  • Validation of whole slide imaging in the primary diagnosis of gynaecological pathology in a University Hospital.

    abstract:AIMS:Experience in the use of whole slide imaging (WSI) for primary diagnosis in pathology is very limited. We aimed to determine the accuracy of interpretation of WSI compared with conventional light microscopy (CLM) in the diagnosis of routine gynaecological biopsies. METHODS:All gynaecological specimens (n=452) rec...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jclinpath-2014-202524

    authors: Ordi J,Castillo P,Saco A,Del Pino M,Ordi O,Rodríguez-Carunchio L,Ramírez J

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Fatal pulmonary fibrosis: a post-COVID-19 autopsy case.

    abstract::There is growing evidence of histopathological changes in autopsied individuals infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); however, data on histopathological changes in autopsied patients with eradicated COVID-19 are limited. We performed an autopsy on a Caucasian female in her 80s, wh...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jclinpath-2020-206879

    authors: Schwensen HF,Borreschmidt LK,Storgaard M,Redsted S,Christensen S,Madsen LB

    更新日期:2020-07-28 00:00:00

  • Mesenteric venous thrombosis and antithrombin III deficiency.

    abstract::Of the 123 patients with acute mesenteric infarction treated over the past 12 years, 16 (13%) had mesenteric venous thrombosis. Eight of the patients with mesenteric venous thrombosis survived the initial episode; two have since died. The remaining six patients were studied for evidence of haemostatic deficiencies or ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jcp.40.8.906

    authors: Wilson C,Walker ID,Davidson JF,Imrie CW

    更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00

  • Dose response relationships and interference of simultaneous skin tests in delayed hypersensitivity.

    abstract::The relationship between the intensity of the delayed hypersensitivity reaction and the dose of antigen used for its elicitation change with time after sensitization. At three weeks the reactions to 100 mug of egg albumen were little different from those to 1 mug but at 14 weeks 100 mug gave much stronger reactions. T...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jcp.26.9.687

    authors: Jokipii AM,Jokipii L

    更新日期:1973-09-01 00:00:00

  • Diamond-Blackfan syndrome and neutropenia.

    abstract::Neutropenia is a rare complication of Diamond-Blackfan syndrome (congenital hypoplastic anaemia). Three patients are reported: all had neutropenia as well as anaemia, and to investigate the cause of the neutropenia culture of bone marrow for granulocyte-macrophage colony forming cells (GMCFCs) was performed. Two cases...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jcp.44.9.742

    authors: Schofield KP,Evans DI

    更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00

  • Iatrogenic lesions and artefacts in gynaecological pathology.

    abstract::Increasingly in the field of medicine, new therapeutic modalities, both surgical and non-surgical, are being introduced. Some of these may significantly alter the pathological appearance of normal and neoplastic tissue and result in problems for the pathologist. In this review, iatrogenic pathology within the female g...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/jcp.2008.061424

    authors: Clarke B,McCluggage WG

    更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00