Modulation of arterial thrombosis tendency in rats by vitamin K and its side chains.

Abstract:

:Vitamin K is involved in the biosynthesis of a number of blood coagulation factors and bone proteins. It has been suggested that the vitamin K requirement of bone tissue is higher than that of the liver. Here we report that in rats very high doses of vitamin K affected neither the blood coagulation characteristics nor the blood platelet aggregation rate. This was observed for both phylloquinone and menaquinone-4. Both vitamers were also tested for their effects on the arterial thrombosis tendency in the rat aorta loop model. The mean obstruction times were prolonged at a high intake of menaquinone-4 (250 mg/kg body weight/day), and shortened after a similarly high phylloquinone regimen. Since (a) both vitamers only differ in their aliphatic side chains; and (b) a similar trend was observed after administration of phytol and geranylgeraniol, we conclude that the modulation of the arterial thrombosis tendency is accomplished by the side chain of vitamin K.

journal_name

Atherosclerosis

journal_title

Atherosclerosis

authors

Ronden JE,Groenen-van Dooren MM,Hornstra G,Vermeer C

doi

10.1016/s0021-9150(97)00087-7

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-07-11 00:00:00

pages

61-7

issue

1

eissn

0021-9150

issn

1879-1484

pii

S0021-9150(97)00087-7

journal_volume

132

pub_type

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