Thyroid hormone metabolism in the rat brain in an animal model of 'behavioral dependence' on ethanol.

Abstract:

:Thyroid hormone metabolism was investigated in the frontal cortex and amygdala in groups of rats either 'behaviorally dependent' on ethanol or chronically exposed to ethanol, but not 'dependent'. The activities of the 5'II deiodinase isoenzyme, which catalyzes the deiodination of thyroxine (T4) to the active metabolite triiodothyronine (T3), was elevated in the frontal cortex in both the 'behaviorally dependent' and the 'non-dependent' rats. The activities of the 5-II deiodinase isoenzyme, which catalyzes the inactivation of T3 to 3,3'-T2 was, however, selectively inhibited in the amygdalas of the rats 'behaviorally dependent' on ethanol, but normal in the 'non-dependent' rats. This suggests that increases in intracellular concentrations of T3 in the amygdala may be specifically related to reward mechanisms and the development of 'behavioral dependence' on ethanol.

journal_name

Neurosci Lett

journal_title

Neuroscience letters

authors

Baumgartner A,Eravci M,Pinna G,Hiedra L,Prengel H,Brödel O,Meinhold H

doi

10.1016/s0304-3940(97)00290-5

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-05-09 00:00:00

pages

25-8

issue

1

eissn

0304-3940

issn

1872-7972

pii

S0304-3940(97)00290-5

journal_volume

227

pub_type

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