Abstract:
PURPOSE:Parenthood for men and women has been associated with longevity, good physical health, and a deterrent effect on negative health behaviors which may affect subsequent mortality. However, decreased high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels have been reported in women with greater numbers of pregnancies. Similar studies have not been reported in men. The present study examines the association of number of biological and nonbiological children with lipid and lipoprotein levels in men. METHODS:Subjects included 1039 community-dwelling men aged 50-89 years. A standardized interview was used to obtain information on numbers of biological, adopted and stepchildren. Fasting total HDL, LDL cholesterol, and triglycerides were measured. RESULTS:Men with five or more biological children were more obese than men without biological children. Alcohol consumption, cigarette smoking, and exercise did not vary in relation to the number of biological children. Only triglyceride levels were higher in men with four, five, or more children, and lower in men with one child as compared to men with no children, but this difference was no longer statistically significant after adjustment for obesity. CONCLUSIONS:These results show no favorable effect of parenthood for men with regard to lifestyle, lipid, or lipoprotein levels. Increased triglyceride levels in men with more children appeared to be mediated by greater obesity in men with five or more biological children. These data also suggest that relations between parity and HDL-C levels found for women, could be associated with either the long term biologic consequences of pregnancy or the stress of childrearing.
journal_name
Ann Epidemioljournal_title
Annals of epidemiologyauthors
Kritz-Silverstein,Barrett-Connor E,Friedlander NJdoi
10.1016/s1047-2797(97)00016-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-05-01 00:00:00pages
275-9issue
4eissn
1047-2797issn
1873-2585pii
S1047279797000161journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:To demonstrate how principal components analysis can be used to describe patterns of weight changes in response to an intensive lifestyle intervention. METHODS:Principal components analysis was applied to monthly percent weight changes measured on 2,485 individuals enrolled in the lifestyle arm of the Action f...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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abstract::Information obtained during the past decade suggests that the onset of myocardial infarction and sudden cardiac death is frequently triggered by daily activities. The importance of physical or mental stress in triggering coronary thrombosis is supported by finding that (1) the frequencies of the onset of myocardial in...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2009.06.008
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The association of physical activity to plasma lipid and lipoprotein levels was examined cross-sectionally in 634 elderly, postmenopausal women whose mean age was 70.7 years. Leisure-time physical activity in kilocalories per week was assessed by the Paffenbarger Questionnaire, a composite index of sports/recreation, ...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/1047-2797(93)90061-8
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2010.06.009
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
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更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2004.09.003
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the leukemia risk in a group of benzene exposed workers. METHODS:We conducted a retrospective cohort mortality study on 311 men who worked between January 1, 1951 and December 31, 1968 in a Caprolactam plant in the Netherlands. In the production of Caprolactam (the Nylon 6 monomer) pure benzene ...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2004.03.007
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::Populations vary in consistency of diets. The precision of estimates (E) of nutrient intake depends both on the ratio (R) of intraindividual to interindividual variances, as well as on the number of days of dietary intake recorded (k). We present baseline data from 872 participants in the Trial of Antihypertensive Int...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2016.05.002
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2008.03.002
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To estimate the annual incidence, cumulative probability of presumed urinary tract infection (UTI) by age, and the social costs. METHODS:Analysis of a random digit dialing survey of 2000 women in the United States. RESULTS:10.8 percent (95% CI: 9.4, 12.1%) of women aged 18 and older reported at least one pres...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2006.11.003
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine community differences in cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors among black and white young adults by combining data from two large epidemiologic studies. METHODS:Data are from participants aged 20-31 years in the Coronary Artery Risk Development In Young Adults (CARDIA) study (1987-1988; N = 412...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2004.12.004
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2019.04.009
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00