Vascularization of the adrenal cortex: its possible involvement in the regulation of steroid hormone release.

Abstract:

:This review examines the morphology of the adrenal gland with particular reference to the adrenal vasculature. It examines the possibility that variability in adrenal gland responsiveness may be attributable to neural or hormonal modulation of adrenal blood flow. Changes in the rate of blood flow through the adrenal cortex would be expected to play an important role in the regulation of steroid hormone release. It would affect both the delivery of the major stimulant (ACTH) and the removal of the end product from the steroidogenic cells (the glucocorticoids). In the past, interest in this area has concentrated on the regulation of arterial blood flow, rather than the regulation of venous drainage. The current review examines the concept of vascular damming, and attempts to link the morphological features of the gland with experimental data associated with glucocorticoid release. It is postulated that regulation of venous drainage, via the vascular dam, plays an important role in the storage of the secretory product during the animals' inactive phase, and in the initial rapid rise in plasma levels of the glucocorticoids seen in response to stress or injection of ACTH.

journal_name

Microsc Res Tech

authors

Bassett JR,West SH

doi

10.1002/(SICI)1097-0029(19970315)36:6<546::AID-JEM

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-03-15 00:00:00

pages

546-57

issue

6

eissn

1059-910X

issn

1097-0029

pii

10.1002/(SICI)1097-0029(19970315)36:6<546::AID-JEM

journal_volume

36

pub_type

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