Topoisomerase II alpha mRNA and tumour cell proliferation in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.

Abstract:

AIMS:To elucidate potential mechanisms of drug resistance, levels of topoisomerase II alpha mRNA, a target for cytostatic drugs, were measured in cryopreserved tumour tissue from 36 patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. To evaluate the potential association between topoisomerase II alpha and cell proliferation, Ki-67 immunostaining was also assessed. METHODS:The study population comprised 13 patients with low grade and 20 with high grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Three patients had recurrent disease. Topoisomerase II alpha mRNA was quantitated by using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and the PCR product measured by using HPLC. The MIB-1 monoclonal antibody was used for Ki-67 immunostaining. RESULTS:Levels of topoisomerase II alpha mRNA correlated strongly with the Ki-67 labelling index and were higher in high grade than in low grade lymphomas. Patients in complete clinical remission of high grade lymphoma had a higher Ki-67 labelling index and tended to have higher topoisomerase II alpha mRNA levels. CONCLUSIONS:Although topoisomerase II alpha mRNA levels may be indicative of sensitivity to drugs, it is more likely that they reflect the proliferation status of the cell, which in turn involves a large number of additional molecular systems that influence response to treatment.

journal_name

J Clin Pathol

authors

Lohri A,Reuter J,Gudat F,Herrmann R

doi

10.1136/jcp.50.1.22

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-01-01 00:00:00

pages

22-6

issue

1

eissn

0021-9746

issn

1472-4146

journal_volume

50

pub_type

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