Abstract:
:The actions of mammalian insulin-like growth factors (IGF-I and IGF-II) and insulin on skeletal growth of the axolotl, Ambystoma mexicanum, were examined by monitoring the in vitro uptake of [35S]sulfate by cartilage. Both growth factors stimulated sulfate uptake significantly at a concentration of 13 nM. The increase after incubation with 130 nM insulin was similar (uptake ca. 160% of control), but the effect was not significant. Further, the binding of 125I-IGF-I and 125I-IGF-II was studied in the skeletal tissue by quantitative in vitro autoradiography. Specific binding sites for both growth factors were localized in the perichondrial tissue. 125I-IGF-II binding sites were saturated at the used doses. Scatchard and Hill plots demonstrate heterogeneous binding sites exhibiting positive cooperativity. IGF-II was more effective than IGF-I in competitively displacing both labeled ligands. Insulin only slightly affected the binding at the highest concentrations. These results indicate that the insulinlike growth factors regulate skeletal growth in urodeles as in mammals.
journal_name
Gen Comp Endocrinoljournal_title
General and comparative endocrinologyauthors
Schneider A,Hanke Wdoi
10.1006/gcen.1996.0145subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-10-01 00:00:00pages
92-102issue
1eissn
0016-6480issn
1095-6840pii
S0016-6480(96)90145-8journal_volume
104pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We analyzed the participation of sympathetic ovarian innervation in the prepubertal female guinea pig on regulation of compensatory ovarian hypertrophy (COH) and compensatory ovulation at puberty. The COH of the left ovary was significantly higher that of the right one (left ovary: 41.5+/-5.2 vs. 27.5+/-5.6%, p<0.05, ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0016-6480(02)00061-8
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We used a free-ranging, seasonally breeding adult male songbird, the rufous-winged sparrow, Aimophila carpalis, to investigate the effects of acute stress-induced by capture followed by restraint, on the hypothalamo-pituitary-testicular axis. Intra- and interindividual comparisons revealed that males decreased their p...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2010.07.009
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Jawed vertebrates (Gnasthostomes) are broadly separated into cartilaginous fishes (Chondricthyes) and bony vertebrates (Osteichthyes). Cartilaginous fishes are divided into chimaeras (e.g. ratfish, rabbit fish and elephant shark) and elasmobranchs (e.g. sharks, rays and skates). Both cartilaginous fish and bony verteb...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2013.06.021
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dopamine (DA) was infused into the third ventricle of anesthetized laying turkey hens at various concentrations to determine its effect on both basal prolactin (PRL) levels and ongoing electrically induced PRL secretion. The infusion of DA at rates of 1.0 or 10.0 nmol/min resulted in dose dependent increases in plasma...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1995.1049
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of an exogenous glucocorticoid on the lipid metabolism and fatty acid pattern of skeletal muscle in broiler chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) was investigated in vivo and in vitro. Male Arbor Acres chickens were subjected to dexamethasone (DEX) treatment for 3days. We found that DEX retarded body growth, ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2012.09.013
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous data have shown that regional differences in the presence of anterior pituitary luteinizing hormone (LH) generally correlate with the comparable disparities in distribution of gonadotropes throughout the gland. In female rats, the differences are apparent over the estrous cycle, but are more prominent during ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2008.02.015
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effects of epidermal growth factor (EGF) and possible mechanisms of EGF-mediated signal transduction were investigated in isolated cells of the digestive gland of the mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis Lam. ). EGF induced a cytosolic Ca2+ transient and subsequently stimulated DNA synthesis; both effects were dose-depen...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1997.6918
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The androgen concentration in birds' eggs varies with laying order, breeding conditions, and mate attractiveness. In passerine birds, mate attractiveness depends upon song quality. The aim of our study was to evaluate the effect of one criterion used by females to assess male song quality that is to say the presence o...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2004.05.010
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The response of plasma prolactin (PRL) to manipulations of plasma calcium were investigated in coho salmon. Injection of 3.16 mumol EGTA/10 g body weight (to reduce the plasma calcium activity) resulted in significantly higher plasma PRL levels. Lower doses of EGTA (1.06 and 2.13 mumol/10 g body wt) had no effect on p...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(89)90197-4
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The potential effects of growth hormone (GH), prolactin (Prl), and triiodothyronine (T3) on gill Na+,K+-ATPase activity and corticosteroid receptor (CR) concentration (Bmax) and dissociation constant (Kd) were examined in juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Compared to controls, fish injected with GH (ovine, 5.0 m...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1998.7172
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously shown that the somatic growth of barfin flounder, Verasper moseri, was promoted by green light. The present study was undertaken to elucidate whether growth-promoting effect of green light can be observed in other flatfishes and to understand the roles of endocrine systems in green light-induced gro...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2018.11.005
更新日期:2019-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Birds respond to environmental changes by modulating their levels of plasma corticosterone, a stress hormone produced by the adrenal glands. Baseline levels of corticosterone and the magnitude of adrenocortical response to acute stress are known to vary seasonally. Photoperiod is one of several potential factors which...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.2002.7798
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This set of experiments investigated the role of protein kinase-C (PKC) as a second messenger in vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP)-stimulated prolactin (PRL) secretion and PRL mRNA abundance. Dispersed anterior pituitary cells (5 x 10(5) or 10(6) cells/tube) were isolated from laying turkeys and incubated in 1.0 ml ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1995.1112
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A rapid and sensitive heterologous enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was developed to measure rainbow trout maturational gonadotropin. Purified salmon maturational gonadotropin (sGtH II) was used as reference hormone. Optimization of the procedure was performed by using an anti-beta sGtH serum. Two procedures ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(90)90052-n
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two types of cDNAs (GTH-I beta and -II beta) that encode the beta subunit of goldfish gonadotropin were cloned from a goldfish pituitary cDNA library. The nucleotide sequence of GTH-I beta cDNA was 616 bp long, encoding 130 amino acids, and that of GTH-II beta was 552 bp long, encoding 140 amino acids. These two types...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1996.6839
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seasonally spawning fish rely on a dynamic and complex hormonal interplay to regulate cycles of gonadal development and the regression. Thyroid hormones have been shown to be a key player during gonadal development, and can regulate the activity of a number of essential reproductive hormones. Apoptosis is a vital cell...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2019.113382
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Circadian rhythm is well known to play a pivotal role in reproduction but the presence of a gonadal circadian rhythm is opening a lot of questions about a local regulation of reproduction. In the present study, we first set to identify the key genes driving circadian rhythmicity from the gonadal transcriptome of the s...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2020.113707
更新日期:2020-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::Glucocorticoid hormones are important intermediates between an organism and its environment. They enable an organism to adjust its behavioural and physiological processes in response to environmental changes by binding to mineralocorticoid receptors (MR) and glucocorticoid receptors (GR) expressed in many tissues, inc...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2019.113224
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pinealectomized and intact chicks raised under cyclic (14L:10D) and noncyclic (OL;24L) conditions of environmental lighting were sampled 60 hr and 6 weeks after pinealectomy to evaluate the effects of pineal ablation on plasma and ocular melatonin concentrations. Little or no immunoreactive melatonin was present in pl...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(85)90114-5
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rapid progestin effects on sperm physiology have been described in a variety of vertebrate species. Here, we briefly review the signaling pathways mediating rapid progestin induction of sperm hypermotility and increased fertility in two teleost species, Atlantic croaker and southern flounder. Acute in vitro treatment ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2018.12.002
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sexual behavior is one of the most profound events during the life cycle of animals that reproduce sexually. After completion of gonadal development that is mediated by various hormones, oviparous teleosts perform a suite of behaviors, often termed as spawning behavior. This is particularly important for teleosts that...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2009.04.011
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies with 6-n-propyl-2-thiouracil (PTU) in laboratory rodents have shown that transient neonatal hypothyroidism leads to increased Sertoli cell (SC) number, testis size and sperm production. However, scarce and inconclusive data are available for farm animals. In the present study, Piau pigs received PTU in a gel c...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2020.113593
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of specific, saturable, high-affinity gonadotropin receptors was demonstrated in membrane preparations from preovulatory ovarian follicles of amago salmon (Oncorhynchus rhodurus), including intact follicles, isolated thecal layers, and isolated granulosa cells. Optimum conditions for the binding study usi...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(88)90177-3
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chickens were used as a model to further analyze the efficacy and specificity of L-692,429, a novel nonpeptidyl mimic of growth hormone (GH)-releasing peptide-6 (GHRP-6), which is a specific GH-releasing secretagogue in mammals. Actions at the level of the pituitary and the hypothalamus were studied. Pituitaries isola...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1998.7102
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In teleost fish, the predominant brain form of cytochrome P450 aromatase (P450aromB) is a neural marker of estrogen effect, and an entry point for studying the role of hormonal and environmental estrogens on neurodevelopment and neuroplasticity. As part of a project using zebrafish to investigate these issues, we deve...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2005.12.010
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ecdysteroids play an essential role in the regulation of the molting processes of arthropods. Nuclear receptors of the spider Agelena silvatica that showed high homology with other arthropods especially in the functional domains were identified, two isoforms of ecdysone receptor (AsEcRA, AsEcRB), retinoid X receptor (...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2017.01.032
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Skin pigmentation pattern is a species-specific characteristic that depends on the number and the spatial combination of several types of chromatophores. This feature can change during life, for example in the metamorphosis or reproductive cycle, or as a response to biotic and/or abiotic environmental cues (nutrition,...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2020.113662
更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma and gonadal levels of several gonadal steroids (testosterone, 11-ketotestosterone, androstenedione, 11 beta-hydroxyandrostenedione, 17 beta-estradiol, and estrone) were measured by RIA in the protandrous seabass, Lates calcarifer, throughout an annual reproductive cycle. Twenty to 25 fish were killed every mont...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1993.1170
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurohypophysial hormones in mammals are synthesized by the ovary and may influence reproductive function. Although arginine vasotocin (AVT) can induce premature oviposition in chickens, the gonadal content of AVT or mesotocin (MT) has not been examined in this species. Ovarian follicles were removed 2 hr before ovipo...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(90)90087-3
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using DNA-cellulose affinity chromatography, an estrogen-binding component having the properties of a classical estrogen receptor was characterized from testicular cytosol of the freshwater turtle, Chrysemys picta. This putative cytoplasmic receptor exhibited high affinity (Kd = 7.0 X 10(-10) M), low capacity (1-4 fmo...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(83)90111-9
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00