Abstract:
:The response of plasma prolactin (PRL) to manipulations of plasma calcium were investigated in coho salmon. Injection of 3.16 mumol EGTA/10 g body weight (to reduce the plasma calcium activity) resulted in significantly higher plasma PRL levels. Lower doses of EGTA (1.06 and 2.13 mumol/10 g body wt) had no effect on plasma PRL concentrations. Injection of 8.75 mumol CaCl2/10 g body wt (but not 4.35 mumol CaCl2/10 g body wt) resulted in significantly lower plasma PRL levels. Plasma total calcium and sodium concentrations were significantly elevated following three daily injections of 0.5 micrograms/g pure chum salmon PRL. This is the first report of a role for salmon PRL in calcium homeostasis of Oncorhynchus.
journal_name
Gen Comp Endocrinoljournal_title
General and comparative endocrinologyauthors
Fargher RC,McKeown BAdoi
10.1016/0016-6480(89)90197-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-03-01 00:00:00pages
398-403issue
3eissn
0016-6480issn
1095-6840journal_volume
73pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Neurotransmitters such as serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine; 5-HT) in the central nervous system regulate diverse physiological functions, including reproduction, feeding, learning, and memory, in diverse animal phyla. 5-HT and the 5-HT1 subtype receptor play important roles in sexual maturation and in the initiation of ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2019.03.001
更新日期:2019-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Uterine electromyographic activity (EMG), plasma concentrations of prostaglandin (PG) F and E, and arginine vasotocin (AVT) were simultaneously measured in relation to PGE2-induced premature oviposition and to indomethacin-blocked oviposition in chickens. The administration of indomethacin (5 mg, im) 3 hr before the p...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(87)90188-2
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytochalasin B (CB) and the more specific cytochalasin D (CD), disruptors of microfilament polymerization, and colchicine, an inhibitor of microtubule polymerization, were studied for their effects on cAMP and steroid production in granulosa cells of domestic fowl. Each agent was incubated with freshly dispersed cells...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(91)90310-3
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A number of potential stressors are present in captive environments and it is critically important to identify them in order to improve health and welfare in ex situ animal populations. In this study, we investigated the adrenocortical activity of a colony of African penguins hosted in an immersive zoo in Italy, with ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2015.12.002
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In most vertebrates, sex steroids play a critical role in gonadal development, maturation of germ cells, and development of secondary sexual characteristics. Sex steroids are synthesized in steroid-producing cells (SPCs) in the testis known as Leydig cells, as well as in thecal and granulosa cells in the ovary. In SPC...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2012.01.019
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2004.12.005
更新日期:2005-05-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2010.03.011
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chickens were used as a model to further analyze the efficacy and specificity of L-692,429, a novel nonpeptidyl mimic of growth hormone (GH)-releasing peptide-6 (GHRP-6), which is a specific GH-releasing secretagogue in mammals. Actions at the level of the pituitary and the hypothalamus were studied. Pituitaries isola...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1998.7102
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::During normal pupal-adult development, programmed cell death of the prothoracic gland of Manduca sexta proceeds via apoptosis. By employing the DNA laddering technique, the earliest sign of DNA fragmentation in the cells comprising the gland occurred on Day 5 of pupal-adult development and DNA fragmentation peaked 1 d...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1997.7022
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The endocrine pancreas of the lizard Podarcis hispanica is described using light and electron microscopy. The endocrine pancreas of this reptile is located throughout the spleen side of the organ and consists of islet-like structures, small groups of two to five cells, and single scattered endocrine cells. The endocri...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(88)90250-x
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Full-length complementary deoxyribonucleic acid as well as genomic sequences encoding for two gastrointestinal appetite-related peptides, ghrelin and for gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) were cloned from Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) stomach using reverse transcription and rapid amplification of complementary deoxyribonu...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2008.12.004
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Methyl farnesoate (MF) stimulation of ecdysteroid secretion by Y-organs of the crab, Cancer magister, is demonstrated. Isolated Y-organs that were incubated with a mandibular organ (MO) secreted significantly higher levels of ecdysteroids into the medium when compared to those incubated in the absence of a MO. MOs sec...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1993.1050
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neonatal handling of captive vertebrates can shape the development of their hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and alter their ability to respond to stressful stimuli later in life. However, the long-term effects of such handling on this endocrine axis in free-living species are not well understood. We investiga...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2013.03.004
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perchlorate, an environmental contaminant, disrupts normal functioning of the thyroid. We previously showed that perchlorate disrupts behavior and gonad development, and induces external morphological changes in a vertebrate model organism, the threespine stickleback. Whether perchlorate alters these phenotypes via a ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2014.10.015
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The melanocortin-3 receptor (MC3R) is known to be involved in regulation of energy homeostasis, regulating feed efficiency and nutrient partitioning in mammals. Its physiological roles in non-mammalian vertebrates, especially economically important aquaculture species, are not well understood. Channel catfish (Ictalur...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2019.03.011
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Molecular cloning of thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptors (TRHR) was performed in a teleost, the sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka). Four different TRHR cDNAs were cloned and named TRHR1, TRHR2a, TRHR2b and TRHR3 based on their similarity to known TRHR subtypes in vertebrates. Important residues for TRH binding we...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2011.07.011
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metabolic pathways of estradiol-17 beta and other vertebrate steroid hormones of cultured silkworm pupal ovaries were examined using 14C-labeled steroids. The isolated ovaries showed significant uptake and metabolic activity of the 14C-labeled estradiol-17 beta added to the medium. Analysis of the metabolized compound...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(86)90225-x
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::To understand the effect of testosterone on sex differentiation, the quantities of testosterone (T) and estradiol-17beta (E2) in developing eggs of medaka (Oryzias latipes) were measured by radioimmunoassay, and the influence on sex differentiation of treating embryos with exogenous androgens was also examined. Endoge...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2005.07.003
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Undifferentiated spermatogonia (Aund) or spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) are committed to the establishment and maintenance of spermatogenesis and fertility throughout a male's life and are located in a highly specialized microenvironment called niche that regulates their fate. Although several studies have been deve...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2018.06.019
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endothelin (ET)-1 and suppressor of cytokine signaling (SOCS)-3 were respectively found to regulate energy metabolism and hormone signaling in fat cells. Although ET-1 can also regulate the expression of SOCS-3-stimulating hormones, it is still unknown whether ET-1 regulates SOCS-3 gene expression. This study investig...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2012.06.024
更新日期:2012-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::The role of the pituitary in regulating interrenal activity in coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) was examined using short- (1 week) or long- (10 week) term hypophysectomized (Hx) animals. In experiments in which Hx animals were injected with ovine growth hormone (oGH), triiodothyronine, or vehicle, plasma cortisol wa...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1993.1179
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fish can respond to stimuli from the internal or external environment with activation of the hypothalamo-pituitary-interrenal (HPI) axis and the secretion of cortisol. Stimuli that activate the HPI axis of fish include short term air exposure and increases in water temperature. The present study was conducted to deter...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2018.09.017
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A novel angiotensin I (ANG I) has been isolated from incubates of plasma and kidney extracts of the flounder, Platichthys flesus, using ion-exchange, gel-permeation, and reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Its sequence was determined as H-Asn-Arg-Val-Tyr-Ile-His-Pro-Phe-Thr-Leu-OH by sequence ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0016-6480(02)00534-8
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A brief description is given of the discovery of PTHrP and the roles of the peptide in mammalian physiology. Next, the occurrence of PTHrP in the earliest vertebrates, sharks, skates and fishes, is reviewed and the calciotropic functions of PTHrP are addressed more specifically in fishes. Parathyroid hormone-related p...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2006.11.010
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Estrogen signalling is critical for ovarian differentiation in reptiles with temperature-dependent sex determination (TSD). To elucidate the involvement of estrogen in this process, adrenal-kidney-gonadal (AKG) expression of estrogen receptor (ERα) was studied at female-producing temperature (FPT) in the developing em...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2014.08.003
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Melatonin is a much conserved feature in vertebrates that plays a central role in the entrainment of daily and annual physiological rhythms. Investigations aiming at understanding how melatonin mediates the effects of photoperiod on crucial functions and behaviors have been very active in the last decades, particularl...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2009.04.026
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Male bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus) display a complex reproductive behavior involving two alternative life history pathways: delay of sexual maturation to become "parentals" or precocious maturation as "cuckolders." The purpose of our study was to investigate the association of two androgens, 11-ketotestosterone (11KT...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(89)90180-9
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The titer of moulting hormones (ecdysteroids) in fifth instar male Rhodnius displays a gradual decline throughout the week preceding ecdysis when animals are maintained in constant light (LL). Multiple sampling of haemolymph from the same animal reveals a constant rate of decline with no increases in titer observed. H...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(86)90134-6
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The neuroactive steroids which are synthesized in the brain and nervous system are known as "Neurosteroids". These steroids have crucial functions such as contributing to the myelination and organization of the brain connectivity. Under the stressful circumstances, the concentrations of neurosteroid products such as a...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2015.09.030
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sex steroid levels in the plasma of the female Pleurodeles waltl were determined by radioimmunoassay of blood samples taken monthly from each newt during an 18-month period. Estradiol-17 beta levels were relatively high (greater than 1 ng/ml) but androgen levels were higher (2-30 ng/ml). Androgen and estradiol-17 beta...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(85)90075-9
更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00