Abstract:
:The detection of specifically internal immunoglobulin by staining of fixed preparations of lymphoid cells with appropriate fluorescein-conjugated antisera can be hampered by binding of the conjugates to membrane-bound immunoglobulin. Without preventing staining through membrane-bound immunoglobulin, it is impossible to be sure whether lightly stained cells contain only small amounts of immunoglobulin or wehter the staining is entirely due to the membrane-bound material. Surface immunoglobulin can be stripped from tonsil cells prior to making preparation, and this can be achieved without loss of viable cells. As compared with untreated preparations, pronase-stripped smears contain little non-cellular debris and greatly reduced numbers of small lymphocytes faintly stained by polyvalent anti-human immunoglobulin. The remaining stained cells can be said to specifically contain internal immunoglobulin and are easily scored.
journal_name
J Immunol Methodsjournal_title
Journal of immunological methodsauthors
Mayrhofer Gdoi
10.1016/0022-1759(79)90209-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1979-01-01 00:00:00pages
319-25issue
4eissn
0022-1759issn
1872-7905pii
0022-1759(79)90209-6journal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We propose a new data analysis approach for reactive oxygen species detection using Dihydrorhodamine 123 in blood monocytes and neutrophils. This approach, based on data transformation using lymphocytes as internal standard, allows to appreciate free radical production by monocytes also without Phorbol 12-myristate 13...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2012.02.015
更新日期:2012-05-31 00:00:00
abstract::A fluorometric enzyme immunoassay using an alkaline phosphatase-conjugated monoclonal antibody was developed to quantitate feline leukemia virus (FeLV) infection. Monoclonal antibodies, directed against the FeLV structural protein p27, were conjugated with alkaline phosphatase using a modified maleimide method. The en...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(88)90181-0
更新日期:1988-11-10 00:00:00
abstract::Single chain antibodies (scFv) exhibiting specific binding to Listeria monocytogenes strains were isolated from a pool of random scFvs expressed on the surface of filamentous bacteriophages. Positive selection (panning) using L. monocytogenes was used to enrich for phage clones with the desired binding affinity, and n...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2004.04.001
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Infection with the trematode helminth Schistosoma mansoni affects more than 200 million people worldwide. Infected patients are thought to show a decreased incidence of asthma and autoimmune diseases, which is, among others, considered a result of an increased production of the immunoregulatory cytokine IL...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2014.03.008
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytolytic T cells (CTL) play a critical role in providing protection against the liver stage of malaria infection. Previous investigations have shown that induction of CTL against peptide or proteins can be achieved by attachment of lipids. In the present study, we used the Plasmodium berghei circumsporozoite protein ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(95)00052-c
更新日期:1995-06-09 00:00:00
abstract::A competitive enzyme immunoassay for rat prolactin using an immunogen and a tracer obtained by recombinant DNA technology is described. Polyclonal antibodies were raised in rabbits immunized with a purified chimeric protein consisting of rat prolactin fused with two synthetic immunoglobulin G binding domains derived f...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(94)90264-x
更新日期:1994-03-10 00:00:00
abstract::The therapeutic use of dendritic cells (DC) in antigen-specific anti-tumor vaccines, requires sufficient numbers of functional DC, the preparation of which should comply with the code of Good Manufacturing Practice. In addition, the expression of tumor specific antigen should be possible in these DC. As a preclinical ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(00)00214-3
更新日期:2000-07-31 00:00:00
abstract::A C1q solid phase microassay was designed for the rapid detection of circulating immune complexes. Its level of sensitivity is comparable to that of the Raji cell and greater than the C1q binding assay; furthermore, it is faster and low in cost. These conditions make it more practical and applicable in the clinical se...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(83)90036-4
更新日期:1983-04-29 00:00:00
abstract::LRP6 is a cell surface molecule that plays a critical role in the Wnt signaling pathway, and is implicated in numerous human diseases. Studies of cellular signaling mediated by LRP6 have relied on overexpression experiments, due to the lack of good monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) reactive with native LRP6 ectodomain. By ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2009.11.016
更新日期:2010-01-31 00:00:00
abstract::A simplified technique for the production of chimeric thymus completely in vitro from the third pharyngeal pouch (TPP) of 10-day mouse embryos has been examined. The results are similar to those obtained by a more cumbersome technique published by others. This modified technique permits the production of large numbers...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(83)90279-x
更新日期:1983-03-11 00:00:00
abstract::The neutrophil respiratory burst is essential for the host's ability to kill ingested microorganisms. Several flow cytometric assays have recently been developed to measure this process. These assays are largely unvalidated. In this study a whole blood flow cytometry assay using dihydrorhodamine 123 (DHR) as a substra...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(98)00136-7
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A competition radioimmunoassay for human superoxide dismutase (SOD-1) is described. Radioiodinated SOD-1 is incubated with unlabeled competitor and limiting antibody, then immune complexes are isolated using Staphylococcus aureus. The assay is sensitive (detecting 5 ng enzyme) and reproducible. Average values for SOD-...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(79)90313-2
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pre-S2-coded sequences of the hepatitis B virus (HBV) represent important serological markers of HBV infection and elicit the antibodies essential for recovery from type B hepatitis. Monoclonal antibodies (McAbs) directed against two non-overlapping epitopes (pre-S2a and pre-S2b) of the pre-S2 protein of HBV were used...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(87)90108-6
更新日期:1987-02-26 00:00:00
abstract::The T cell receptor (TCR) determines the cellular response to antigens, which are presented on the surface of target cells in the form of a peptide bound to a product of the major histocompatibility complex (pepMHC). The response of the T cell depends on the affinity of the TCR for the pepMHC, yet many TCRs have been ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2008.09.016
更新日期:2008-12-31 00:00:00
abstract::We have used a conceptually novel way to construct antibody mimics based on the binding of a noncatalytic enzyme to its substrate. Bacteriophage-derived endosialidase cleaves polysialic acid (polySia), an important oncofetal and bacterial antigen, which is poorly immunogenic. We fused to green fluorescent protein (GFP...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2004.10.006
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A fluorimetric method using 4-methylumbelliferyl heptanoate (MUH) has been developed for detecting cell-mediated cytotoxicity and cell proliferation. The assay is based on the hydrolysis of the fluorochrome (MUH) by intracellular esterases of viable cells resulting in the production of highly fluorescent 4-methylumbel...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(95)00115-q
更新日期:1995-09-25 00:00:00
abstract::Polymorphisms of immune defence genes may act as disease modifiers and are studied by many researchers. A conclusive analysis of the impact of genetic variations typically requires a large number of sample specimens, and in retrospective studies this may include samples of reduced quality, e.g. formalin-fixed paraffin...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2007.05.006
更新日期:2007-07-31 00:00:00
abstract::An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) has been developed for the quantitation of part-per-million levels of the most probable E. coli polypeptide (ECP) contaminants of E. coli produced biosynthetic human growth hormone (hGH). The antibody preparation, used for both coat and conjugate in this ELISA, was demonstr...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(86)90481-3
更新日期:1986-07-24 00:00:00
abstract::A new sandwich-type solid-phase enzyme immunoassay (EIA) for carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) was established by using two selected monoclonal antibodies (MAbs). One MAb, F82-61, which is immobilized on polystyrene beads, reacts with an epitope present on the N-terminal domain (N) of the CEA molecule and the other, F11-...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(93)90388-n
更新日期:1993-06-18 00:00:00
abstract::Evaluation of human antibody responses to alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT) in clinical trials and clinical practice has been limited by the lack of a validated assay. Here we describe the development and validation of an ELISA method for quantification of human and nonhuman primate antibody responses to human AAT. A referenc...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2012.11.008
更新日期:2013-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::2-Methoxyestradiol (2ME), an end-metabolite of 17beta-estradiol, is an antiproliferative agent that is currently being tested in clinical trials for cancer treatment. We hereby report that sub-cytotoxic concentrations of 2ME influence the in vitro proliferation of human peripheral blood B lymphocytes. More surprisingl...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2010.02.012
更新日期:2010-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::A rapid antibody purification method is described which combines high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) resolution with affinity chromatography specificity. The antigen used as immobilized ligand is bound to the HPLC column matrix by reacting the amino groups of the protein with the active epoxy groups of the l...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(88)90171-8
更新日期:1988-11-10 00:00:00
abstract::A method for bleeding rats from the tail vein was developed. Sufficient vasodilation of the tail was accomplished by the use of a specially designed warming device. With the help of a physical restrainer, up to 5 ml of blood can be collected from the tail vein and no anaesthesia is required. This bleeding procedure is...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(82)90148-x
更新日期:1982-09-17 00:00:00
abstract::Helicobacter pylori infection is the most common human infection where approximately 50% of the world populations are infected. The diagnosis of such infection is mainly done by endoscopy where gastric biopsies are examined for the presence of H. pylori. Such invasive approach is costly, time consuming and generally r...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2013.08.010
更新日期:2013-10-31 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigates the applicability of D-PAM, the inverso form of the Protein A Mimetic synthetic peptide affinity ligand (PAM) obtained from the screening of a multimeric combinatorial peptide library, in monoclonal IgG isolation from ascitic fluids and cellular supernatants. D-PAM affinity columns, prepared by...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2008.01.014
更新日期:2008-04-20 00:00:00
abstract::The application of freeze-dried paraffin sections for immunohistology eliminates many of the problems associated with the cryostat technique: the sections are thin sufficiently, the cell morphology is improved, there are no diffusion artifacts and the intensity of immunohistological reactions is superior to that obtai...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(82)90365-9
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytokines are critical regulators of the development and maturation of hematopoietic cells. Signal transduction via cytokine receptors proceeds through activation of the JAK-STAT pathway to stimulate cell proliferation, differentiation and effector functions. Phosphorylation of intracellular STAT molecules by the rece...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(03)00177-7
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human tegumentary leishmaniasis (HTL), characterized by skin ulcers that may spread and cause dreadful and massive tissue destruction of the nose and mouth, is considered a neglected tropical disease, and it is a serious threat to global health due to its continuous expansion, favored by the lifecycle of its causative...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2016.04.005
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A commercially available protein determination method (Pierce BCA protein determination kit) was used to assess the efficiency of coating of microtiter plates. Since the method is insensitive to detergents it permits the determination of adhered protein after washing the microtiter plate with a detergent-containing so...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(86)90419-9
更新日期:1986-12-24 00:00:00
abstract::The large scale preparation of two second generation immunotoxins containing murine monoclonal antibodies and deglycosylated ricin A chain is described. The procedure for the preparation of immunotoxins consists of the derivatization of antibody with SMPT and reduction of dgA with DTT followed by their reaction to est...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(91)90110-2
更新日期:1991-09-13 00:00:00