Abstract:
:Our objective was to investigate the factors that control chondrocyte division, namely, (1) steric hindrance caused by the surrounding matrix, (2) growth factors and (3) cell shape. Bovine articular cartilage explants and isolated chondrocytes were cultured in medium containing [3H]-TdR to measure DNA synthesis. The effect of enzyme treatment, growth factors and cell shape was investigated. Proteoglycan (PG) depletion did not stimulate DNA synthesis whilst disruption of the collagen architecture promoted incorporation of [3H]-TdR into DNA. DNA synthesis was also stimulated by IGF-1 in flattened chondrocytes but not in rounded cells. It was found that the control of chondrocyte division depends on several variably related factors that may act singly or together to induce cell division and that PG depletion alone is insufficient to induce DNA synthesis, but division was noted when PG depletion was accompanied by matrix disruption and cell shape changes. Cell shape appears to alter the chondrocytes ability to respond to IGF-1 as a mitogen.
journal_name
Osteoarthritis Cartilagejournal_title
Osteoarthritis and cartilageauthors
Lee DA,Bentley G,Archer CWdoi
10.1016/s1063-4584(05)80029-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-04-01 00:00:00pages
137-46issue
2eissn
1063-4584issn
1522-9653pii
S1063-4584(05)80029-9journal_volume
1pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the natural history of cartilage damage and of osteoarthritis (OA) progression using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI); to evaluate whether OA progression varies by stage of disease. METHODS:A population-based cohort with knee pain was assessed clinically, with X-ray (Kellgren-Lawrence [KL] grad...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2011.02.008
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Little is known about how static standing balance changes post total knee arthroplasty (TKA). The primary aim of this study was to examine the sensitivity to change and redundancy of center of pressure (COP) variables post-TKA. The secondary aim was to compare the sensitivity of these measures to standard cli...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2016.08.009
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to assess the inter-observer reliability and intra-observer reproducibility of the Ahlbäck radiographic classification for knee osteoarthritis (OA). DESIGN:Ninety-six knee radiographs of patients with clinical signs of arthritis were evaluated and classified into five grades of Ahlbä...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1063-4584(03)00095-5
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The human masticatory system consists of a mandible which is able to move with respect to the skull at its bilateral temporomandibular joint (TMJ) through contractions of the masticatory muscles. Like other synovial joints, the TMJ is loaded mechanically during function. The articular surface of the mandibular condyle...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2009.04.025
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop a reliable, valid, and responsive self-administered questionnaire to probe pain, stiffness and physical disability in patients with osteoarthritis (OA) of the hand. DESIGN:In order to assess the dimensionality of the symptomatology of hand OA, a self-administered questionnaire was developed to pro...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/joca.2002.0837
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The number of effective knee osteoarthritis (OA) interventions, especially those tailored to specific compartmental involvement, are small. The objective of this study was to determine the efficacy of a realigning patellofemoral (PF) brace in improving pain and function among persons with symptomatic lateral PF...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2010.12.010
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Lateral wedge insoles are a potential simple treatment for medial knee osteoarthritis (OA) patients by reducing the external knee adduction moment (EKAM). However in some patients, an increase in their EKAM is seen. Understanding the role of the ankle joint complex in the response to lateral wedge insoles is ...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2015.02.164
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Sensitive biomarkers are needed to understand synovial response to therapy in osteoarthritis (OA). Dynamic, contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE MRI) provides quantitative, novel measures of synovial inflammation. This exploratory study examined DCE-assessed synovial response to intra-articular c...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2014.05.024
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The etiology of degenerative meniscus tear is unclear but could be related to a generalized osteoarthritic disease process. We studied whether radiographic hand osteoarthritis (OA) is associated with meniscus damage. METHODS:We examined 974 persons aged 50-90 years drawn via census tract data and random-dig...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2015.08.005
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The significance of activating proteins (AP-1), c-fos, c-jun and jun B relative to the AP-1 responsive metallothionein, collagenase and stromelysin gene expression in the pathophysiology of osteoarthritis (OA) was investigated. The 'early' c-fos, c-jun and jun-B mRNAs were ubiquitously expressed in normal and OA human...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1063-4584(05)80085-8
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of ABT-981, a human dual variable domain immunoglobulin simultaneously targeting interleukin (IL)-1α and IL-1β, in patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA). METHOD:This was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, single-cen...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2017.09.007
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the biosynthetic response of elderly human femoral head articular cartilage to mechanical stimulation in vitro and its variation with site. METHOD:Full-depth cartilage biopsies of articular cartilage were removed from defined sites on 10 femoral heads from patients aged 68-95 years. Cartilage ...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2005.07.002
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe changes to the cancellous structure of femoral bone from patients with severe primary osteoarthritis by comparison with age and sex matched controls. METHOD:Specimens were taken from 18 male and 18 female pairs. One of each pair was a normal control, the other having severe primary osteoarthritis...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/joca.1998.0141
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Glucosamine is commonly used for the treatment of osteoarthritis, and its use is increasing in the general population. The Canadian Multicentre Osteoporosis Study (CaMos) provided an opportunity to examine the prevalence of glucosamine use across age and gender groups, and to assess the factors associated wit...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2006.06.003
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In clinical tissue-engineering-based approaches to articular cartilage repair, various types of flap are frequently used to retain an implanted construct within the defect, and they are usually affixed by suturing. We hypothesize that the suturing of articular cartilage is associated with a loss of chondro...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2008.01.009
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Scottish fold cats, named for their unique ear shape, have a dominantly inherited osteochondrodysplasia involving malformation in the distal forelimbs, distal hindlimbs and tail, and progressive joint destruction. This study aimed to identify the gene and the underlying variant responsible for the osteochondr...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2016.03.019
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Osteoarthritic cartilage destruction can be regulated by the balance between proteases and anti-proteases. Here, we sought to identify novel cellular protease inhibitors associated with osteoarthritis (OA) pathogenesis. METHODS:Candidate molecules were screened from microarray data of chondrocytes treated wi...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2021.01.003
更新日期:2021-01-21 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Because articular cartilage has limited ability to repair itself, treatment of (osteo)chondral lesions remains a clinical challenge. We aimed to evaluate how well a tissue-engineered cartilage-like implant, derived from chondrocytes cultured in a novel patented, scaffold-free bioreactor system, would perform ...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/joca.2001.0438
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Characterize the effects of alendronate (ALN) on the repair process of the osteonecrotic femoral head as well as the development of secondary osteoarthritis in the ipsilateral hip in an established experimental model of osteonecrosis. METHODS:Osteonecrosis of the femoral head was induced surgically in 60 adu...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2008.07.013
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare the epigenetic landscape of 3D cell models of human primary articular chondrocytes (hPACs) and human bone-marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells (hBMSCs) and their respective autologous articular cartilage. DESIGN:Using Illumina Infinium HumanMethylation450 BeadChip arrays, the DNA methylation lan...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2016.03.009
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examined the effects of reduced and elevated weight bearing on post-traumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA) development, locomotor joint kinematics, and degree of voluntary activity in rats following medial meniscal transection (MMT). DESIGN:Twenty-one adult rats were subjected to MMT surgery of the left ...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2019.08.001
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Variations among joints in the initiation and progression of degeneration may be explained, in part, by metabolic, biochemical and biomechanical differences. Compared to the cartilage in the knee joint, ankle cartilage has a higher content of proteoglycans and water, as well as an increased rate of proteoglycan turnov...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2004.11.006
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze knee trabecular bone structure and spatial cartilage T(1ρ) and T(2) relaxation times using 3-T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in subjects with and without tears of posterior horn of the medial meniscus (PHMM). DESIGN:3-T MRI from 59 subjects (>18 years), were used to evaluate PHMM tears based on...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2012.09.014
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Obesity is a highly cited risk factor for knee osteoarthritis (OA), but its role in knee OA pathogenesis and progression is not as clear. Excess weight may contribute to an increased mechanical burden and altered dynamic movement and loading patterns at the knee. The objective of this study was to examine the...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2012.08.004
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The generation of transgenic mice expressing green fluorescent proteins (GFPs) has greatly aided our understanding of the development of connective tissues such as bone and cartilage. Perturbation of a biological system such as the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) within its adaptive remodeling capacity is part...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2015.08.010
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) is a pathomechanical process, which may cause hip pain, disability and early development of hip osteoarthritis (OA) in young and active adults. Patients with FAI experience functional disability during dynamic weight-bearing activities, which could originate from weakness of...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2011.04.001
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Biomarkers provide useful diagnostic information by detecting cartilage degradation in osteoarthritis (OA), reflecting disease-relevant biological activity and predicting the course of disease progression. They also serve as surrogate endpoints in the drug discovery process. The aim of this narrative review was...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2012.07.009
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine how well measures of hip geometry can predict radiological incident hip osteoarthritis (HOA) compared to well known clinical risk factors. DESIGN:The study population is part of the Rotterdam Study, a prospective population-based cohort. Baseline pelvic radiographs were used to measure hip geome...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2013.06.012
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This narrative review covers original research publications related to imaging advancements in osteoarthritis (OA) published in the English language between 1st April 2016 and 30th April 2017. METHODS:Relevant human studies (excluding pre-clinical and in vitro studies), were searched and selected from PubMed...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2018.01.007
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:During exercise, cartilage recovers interstitial fluid lost during inactivity, which explains how tissue thickness and joint space are maintained over time. This recovery phenomenon is currently explained by a combination of osmotic swelling during intermittent bath exposure and sub-ambient pressurization dur...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2016.09.018
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00