Abstract:
:The influence of soybean galactosaccharides (stachyose, raffinose, melibiose) as well as galactose and glucose on the synthesis and activity of alpha-galactosidase (alpha-gal) from Lactobacillus fermentum CRL 251 was studied. Stachyose was the most effective inducer, followed by melibiose, raffinose, and galactose; scarce activity was detected with glucose. Exogenously supplied glucose inhibited the synthesis of the enzyme in cultures of L. fermentum growing on galactose. This effect was reversed by the addition of cyclic adenosine-3',5' monophosphate (cAMP), which suggests that this compound could be involved in the regulation of alpha-gal synthesis.
journal_name
Curr Microbioljournal_title
Current microbiologyauthors
Garro MS,de Valdez GF,Oliver G,de Giori GSdoi
10.1007/s002849900118subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-11-01 00:00:00pages
302-5issue
5eissn
0343-8651issn
1432-0991journal_volume
33pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Comamonas thiooxidans (strain S23(T)) capable of oxidizing thiosulfate under a mixotrophic growth condition was isolated from a sulfur spring. DNA-DNA homology study showed 55% similarity with Comamonas testosteroni KCTC2990(T) and 52% with Comamonas composti LMG24008(T), the nearest phylogenetic relative (16S rRNA se...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-010-9602-9
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Early blight, caused by Alternaria solani, is one of the most devastating diseases of potato that causes severe yield loss worldwide. The infected potato debris existed in the soil serve as the initial infection sources for the next growing potato. Current identification of A. solani in soil relies primarily on cultur...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-017-1284-0
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lysozyme is an important and widespread component of the innate immune response that constitutes the first line of defense against bacterial pathogens. The bactericidal effect of this enzyme relies on its capacity to hydrolyze the bacterial cell wall and also on a nonenzymatic mechanism involving its cationic antimicr...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-013-0483-6
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Potassium ion pool was studied in glycolyzing Enterococcus hirae, grown at high or low alkaline pH (pH 9.5 and 8.0, respectively). Energy-dependent increase of K+ pool was lower for the wild-type cells, grown at pH 9.5, than that for the cells grown at pH 8.0. It was inhibited by N,N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCCD). ...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002849900289
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clostridium (Clostridioides) difficile ribotype 027 (RT027) was detected in Germany for the first time in 2007 during an outbreak in the region of Trier, Rhineland-Palatinate and is today the most prevalent ribotype (RT) in Europe. We aimed to determine the changes in RT distribution and corresponding antimicrobial re...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-019-01654-3
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present work, we provide biological evidences supporting the participation of NCW2 gene in the mechanism responsible for cell tolerance to polyhexamethylene biguanide (PHMB), an antifungal agent. The growth rate of yeast cells exposed to this agent was significantly reduced in ∆ncw2 strain and the mRNA levels o...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-016-1067-z
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was undertaken to identify exopolysaccharide-producing bacteria gathered from 18 hypersaline habitats. Phenotypic studies performed with 134 isolates revealed the majority of them to be Gram-negative rods with respiratory metabolism, belonging to the genus Halomonas. A numerical analysis of the 114 phenotyp...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-003-4208-0
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A bacterium capable of utilizing p-cresol as sole source of carbon and energy was isolated from soil and identified as a Bacillus species. The organism also utilized phenol, o-cresol, m-cresol, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, and gentisic acid as growth substrates. The organism degraded p-cresol to 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, which...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-006-0309-x
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biocides play an important role in healthcare-associated infection control by either minimizing or preventing microorganism dissemination. This study evaluated the susceptibility of Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolates to a quaternary ammonium (QAC) disinfectant and antibiotics, and verified the presence of qacEΔ1...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-011-9934-0
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The lipid modification of membrane proteins was investigated in Acholeplasma laidlawii by metabolic labeling and by chemical analysis. A S-glycerylcysteine residue was identified from membrane proteins and we reported the strong preference for saturated acyl chains into the lipid modification. Differential release of ...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002840010332
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The organization of the clusters of genes encoding proteins of the botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) progenitor complex was elucidated in a strain of Clostridium botulinum producing type B and F neurotoxins. With PCR and sequencing strategies, the type B BoNT-gene cluster was found to be composed of genes encoding BoNT/B, n...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002849900384
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In November 2007, 450 m(3) of treated wastewater leaked into the drinking water distribution system contaminating the drinking water of over 10,000 inhabitants of Nokia, Southern Finland. Nearly 1,000 people visited the health centre because of gastroenteritis during the following 5 weeks. A wide range of enteric path...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-010-9832-x
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacillus sp. TYF-LIM-B05, which is isolated from spoilage vinegar, is resistant to high temperature, high concentrated alcohol, acid, and salt, and can produce ethanol from mono-, di-, polysaccharide, and complex biomass as the sole carbon source. Thus, this strain is a potential candidate for consolidated bioprocessi...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-019-01833-2
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sequence analysis of dnaE, hlyA, and asd housekeeping genes were used to determine the genetic relatedness of our collection of Vibrio cholerae isolated from patients and surface waters over a 5-year period in Iran. The results showed 41, 17, and 9 variable sites throughout the sequenced fragments of dnaE (837 bp), hl...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-013-0324-7
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In eukaryotes, loss of cytoplasmic ribosomal proteins (RPs) results in a reduced growth rate and other phenotypic defects. The ability to transition from a unicellular budding yeast to a filamentous form is very important for biofilm formation and virulence in Candida albicans. Our recent study found that loss of the ...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-016-1019-7
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The complex gut microbiota plays a key role in host metabolism and health. However, the core microbial communities in the different aged Bactrian camels remain totally unclear. We used high-throughput 16S rRNA gene sequencing to examine the temporal variability of the fecal microbiota in Bactrian camels. At 2 months o...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-019-01689-6
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Invasive candidiasis is associated with high mortality in immunocompromised and hospitalized patients. Candida albicans is the main pathological agent followed by Candida glabrata, Candida krusei, Candida parapsilosis, and Candida tropicalis. These pathogens colonize different host tissues in humans as they are able t...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00284-014-0651-3
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Strains of Vibrio cholerae O1 (Ogawa, Inaba) and non-O1 serogroups have been found to produce an elastolytic protease that can be detected on 0.3% elastin agar plates or in broth cultures. The elastase enzyme appears to be maximally expressed in late log phase (14-18 h postinoculation) and has optimum activity at a pH...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002849900421
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Corynebacterial isolates, obtained by selective and non-selective media from conjunctival swabs, were speciated by using two recently developed systems. All 25 strains from 92 individuals, as well as 12 strains from a previous similar study, belonged to lipophilic species. The significance of this unusual finding is d...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002840010232
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immobilized cells of Enterobacter agglomerans, able to reduce azo dyes enzymatically, were used as a biocatalyst for the decolorization of synthetic medium containing the toxic azo dye methyl red (MR). This bacterial strain exhibits high ability to completely decolorize 100 mg/L of MR after only 6 h of incubation unde...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-003-4143-0
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diseases triggered by microorganisms can be controlled by vaccines, which need neutralizing antigens. Hence, it is very crucial to identify extremely efficient immunogens for immune prevention. Botulism, a fatal neuroparalytic disease, is caused by botulinum neurotoxins produced by the anaerobic, Gram-positive spore-f...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-017-1413-9
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cell protein profiles of submerged cultures of Streptomyces aureofaciens cultivated in the absence or presence of 12 microM benzyl thiocyanate (BT) were analyzed by one-dimensional SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Substantial increase in the intensity of the 13, 35, 37, 60, and 100 kDa protein bands was observe...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00294281
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a novel light-dependent metabolism of an aromatic compound (trans-cinnamate) that is assimilatory rather than dissimilatory. Light-dependent assimilation of trans-cinnamate was observed by both growing and resting cells of Rhodobacter sphaeroides OU5. Trans-cinnamate assimilation could be correlated with si...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-006-0440-8
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lactobacilli are members of the normal mucosal microflora of most animals. Many isolates of Lactobacillus spp. are adherent to epithelial cells. In this study, using Lactobacillus acidophilus and L. agilis, we detected adherence in a pattern that suggested that the bacteria were binding to extracellular matrix protein...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002840010107
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The establishment of human flora-associated animal models allows the in vivo manipulation of host, microbial, and environmental parameters to influence the gut microbial community. However, it is difficult to simulate infant gut microbiota in germ-free animals because of the variation and dynamic state of infant micro...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-013-0360-3
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dicarboxylic acids malate and fumarate increase ruminal pH, reduce methane production, increase propionate and total volatile fatty acid (VFA) production, and reduce lactic acid accumulation in a manner similar to ionophores. These acids stimulate the ruminal bacterium Selenomonas ruminantium to ferment lactate to...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-008-9351-1
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite their ubiquity, relatively few bacteriophages have been characterized. Here, we set out to explore Caulobacter bacteriophages (caulophages) in the rhizosphere and characterized Kronos, the first caulophage isolated from the rhizosphere. Kronos is a member of the Siphoviridae family since it has a long flexible...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-019-01656-1
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rhodomyrtus tomentosa leaf has been traditionally used to treat many infections. This plant species has been documented to possess a wide spectrum of pharmacological effects. This study aimed to determine the effects of Rhodomyrtus tomentosa leaf extract and its potent purified compound, rhodomyrtone, on Streptococcus...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-020-02164-3
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 4.5-kilobase DNA fragment from Buchnera aphidicola, the endosymbiont of the aphid Schizaphis graminum, was cloned and sequenced. On the basis of homology to Escherichia coli, the following genes were found in the order listed: aroH-thrS-infC-rpmI-rplT. AroH corresponds to the E. coli tryptophan-inhibited 3-deoxy-D-a...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00295507
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::White-rot fungal strains of Trametes versicolor and Phanerochaete chrysosporium were selected to study the decolourisation of the textile dye, Reactive Black 5, under alkaline-saline conditions. Free and immobilised T. versicolor cells showed 100 % decolourisation in the growth medium supplemented with 15 g l(-1) NaCl...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-013-0441-3
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00