Target of cockroach allatostatin in the pathway of juvenile hormone biosynthesis.

Abstract:

:Allatostatins, peptides with an YXFGL-amide C-terminus, cause a rapid and reversible inhibition of the sesquiterpenoid juvenile hormone III biosynthesis by cockroach corpora allata in vitro. Inhibition is relieved by farnesol and by mevalonate, and neither HMG-CoA reductase nor HMG-CoA synthesis (HMG-CoA synthase and acetoacetyl-CoA lyase) are inhibited by allatostatin. The neuropeptide is more effective as an inhibitor of JH III synthesis in glucose or amino acid-driven glands than in acetate-driven glands. Incorporation of label from acetate into JH III is increased whereas incorporation of label from glucose is decreased by allatostatin. Citrate is a very effective precursor for HMG-CoA synthesis in homogenates of corpora allata. We propose that inhibition of JH III biosynthesis by the tridecapeptide APSGAQRLYGFGL-amide occurs at the first committed step(s) of JH III synthesis, i.e. the transfer of 2C units from mitochondria to the cytoplasm by the tricarboxylate carrier and/or the ATP-citrate lyase.

journal_name

Mol Cell Endocrinol

authors

Sutherland TD,Feyereisen R

doi

10.1016/0303-7207(96)03825-7

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-07-01 00:00:00

pages

115-23

issue

2

eissn

0303-7207

issn

1872-8057

pii

0303720796038257

journal_volume

120

pub_type

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