Abstract：
:To design a homologous bioassay for the molt-inhibiting hormone and the crustacean hyperglycemic hormone of the shrimp Penaeus vannamei, the effect of sinus gland homogenate (SGh), in vitro, on ecdysteroid production by Y-organs (YOs), and the effect of the injection of SGh, in vivo, on the glycemia of shrimps have been investigated. Addition of SGh to incubation medium of shrimp YOs dose dependently reduced, within a few hours, ecdysteroid release into the medium. Moreover, inhibition by SGh decreases drastically in YOs from animals in late premolt stages, when there is maximal ecdysteroid production. Injection of SGh into shrimps evokes a hyperglycemic response maximal after 2 hr. Immunoadsorption of SGh with an anti-Homarus americanus cHHA antiserum inhibited both biological activities of the homogenate. After fractionation of acidic sinus gland extract by RP-HPLC, the maximal response in both bioassays was associated with the major UV absorbent peak, which was also the major immunoreactive peak when tested by ELISA with the anti-lobster cHHA. After a further purification step, the molecular mass of the bioactive and immunoreactive peptide was found to be 8627 +/- 0.3 Da by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. The amino acid sequence of the first 38 residues of this peptide was established by gas-phase microsequencing. This sequence shows 55% homology with the first 38 residues of the lobster cHHA.
journal_name
Gen Comp Endocrinoljournal_title
General and comparative endocrinologyauthors
Sefiani M,Le Caer JP,Soyez Ddoi
10.1006/gcen.1996.0092subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-07-01 00:00:00pages
41-53issue
1eissn
0016-6480issn
1095-6840pii
S0016-6480(96)90092-1journal_volume
103pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Neurotransmitters such as serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine; 5-HT) in the central nervous system regulate diverse physiological functions, including reproduction, feeding, learning, and memory, in diverse animal phyla. 5-HT and the 5-HT1 subtype receptor play important roles in sexual maturation and in the initiation of ...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygcen.2019.03.001
更新日期：2019-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The maternal control directing the very first hours of life is of pivotal importance for ensuring proper development to the growing embryo. Thanks to the finely regulated inheritance of maternal factors including mRNAs and proteins produced during oogenesis and stored into the mature oocyte, the embryo is sustained th...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygcen.2016.03.028
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The binding of 125I-labeled ovine prolactin (oPRL) to membrane preparations of several tissues from the male green frog, Rana esculenta, collected during the year is reported. PRL binding to kidney fractions was generally high (range 5-45%). A maximum was observed in the month of October, whereas the lowest value was ...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0016-6480(87)90053-0
更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of an exogenous glucocorticoid on the lipid metabolism and fatty acid pattern of skeletal muscle in broiler chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) was investigated in vivo and in vitro. Male Arbor Acres chickens were subjected to dexamethasone (DEX) treatment for 3days. We found that DEX retarded body growth, ...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygcen.2012.09.013
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The asymmetrical endostyle of Branchiostoma larvae contains two different zones of mucus-producing cells which metamorphose to the paired zones 2 and 4 respectively in the endostyle of the adult. In both the larva and the adult these zones are parts of the food-trapping mechanism. An endostyle zone, which has a positi...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0016-6480(84)90028-5
更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dopamine (DA) was infused into the third ventricle of anesthetized laying turkey hens at various concentrations to determine its effect on both basal prolactin (PRL) levels and ongoing electrically induced PRL secretion. The infusion of DA at rates of 1.0 or 10.0 nmol/min resulted in dose dependent increases in plasma...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/gcen.1995.1049
更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:GPCRs are the largest family of receptors accounting for about 30% of the current drug targets. However, it is difficult to fully elucidate the mechanisms regulating intracellular GPCR signal regulation. It is thus important to consider and investigate GPCRs with respect to endogenous situations. Our group has been in...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ygcen.2020.113474
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Carcinus maenas is widely recognized as one of the world's most successful marine invasive species; its success as an invader is due largely to its ability to thrive under varied environmental conditions. The physiological/behavioral control systems that allow C. maenas to adapt to new environments are undoubtedly und...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygcen.2016.05.013
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In fish, melatonin is reported to be produced mainly in the pineal organ, but there is also evidence for the presence of melatonin in a number of extrapineal sites where it could act as an intracellular mediator or paracrine signal. The present study use the reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) to ...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygcen.2006.12.008
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In altricial songbirds, food restriction in early development has adverse effects on various physiological systems. When conditions improve birds can accelerate growth, but this compensatory strategy is associated with long-term adverse consequences. One system affected by altered growth rates is the hypothalamic-pitu...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygcen.2015.08.001
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In teleost fish, the predominant brain form of cytochrome P450 aromatase (P450aromB) is a neural marker of estrogen effect, and an entry point for studying the role of hormonal and environmental estrogens on neurodevelopment and neuroplasticity. As part of a project using zebrafish to investigate these issues, we deve...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygcen.2005.12.010
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In female Paratelphusa, there appear to be two alternating dominant physiological tendencies, one biased in favor of reproductive (ovarian) growth and another biased in favor of somatic (regenerative) growth. Multiple limb autotomy (MA), long known to stimulate somatic growth, did so only if the crab was physiological...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0016-6480(84)90086-8
更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We demonstrated the presence of specific binding sites for bullfrog luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) in a testicular crude plasma membrane fraction of the bullfrog, Rana catesbeiana. The equilibrium analysis of the binding showed that a straight line was fitted to the Scatchard plot of L...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0016-6480(86)90207-8
更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Male bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus) display a complex reproductive behavior involving two alternative life history pathways: delay of sexual maturation to become "parentals" or precocious maturation as "cuckolders." The purpose of our study was to investigate the association of two androgens, 11-ketotestosterone (11KT...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0016-6480(89)90180-9
更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although elevated plasma cortisol levels and a reduction in food intake are common features of the response to stress in fish, the potential role of cortisol in the regulation of food intake in these animals is poorly understood. In this study, goldfish (Carassius auratus) were fed ad libitum for 21 days diets prepare...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygcen.2003.09.016
更新日期：2004-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Several neuropeptides possessing the RFamide motif at their C-termini (designated RFamide peptides) have been characterized in the hypothalamus of a variety of vertebrates. Since the discovery of the 26-amino acid RFamide peptide (termed 26RFa) from the frog brain, 26RFa has been shown to exert orexigenic activity in ...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ygcen.2013.03.014
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The tegu lizard Salvator merianae is a large, widely distributed teiid lizard endemic to South America that exhibits annual cycles of high activity during the spring and summer, and hibernation during winter. This pattern of activity and hibernation is accompanied by profound seasonal changes in physiology and behavio...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygcen.2018.06.006
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Our previous study showed the seasonal variations in expression of vasotocin (VT) and isotocin (IT) genes in preoptic magnocellular neurons of female masu salmon (Oncorhynchus masou). The changes in the level of VT mRNA were coincident with those in plasma testosterone and estradiol levels. In the present study, gener...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/gcen.1999.7344
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Testosterone was isolated and quantified from male lobster serum and testes by solvent extraction, sequential thin-layer chromatography, and high-performance liquid chromatography. The identity of the isolated steroid was established by its isopolarity and isomorphicity with authentic radiolabeled testosterone and its...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0016-6480(84)90158-8
更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the present study was to determine the relationship between seasonal variation in levels of insulin, cortisol, and corticosterone and body mass in a natural population of golden-mantled ground squirrels (Spermophilus saturatus) over the active season, from April to August. The body mass of females is at an ...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/gcen.1994.1189
更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although 11-ketotestosterone (11-KT) has been found in blood of females of several diadromous fish species, the importance, abundance, and prevalence of this and related 11-oxygenated androgens in females have not been investigated. To address this issue and to determine whether the differences among androgen profiles...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0016-6480(02)00562-2
更新日期：2002-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Recently, zebrafish has quickly risen as a model species for functional analysis of the brain-pituitary-gonad axis. However, one of the hurdles for such work in this popular model organism is the small size of its pituitary gland, which makes it difficult to investigate the regulation of pituitary hormone expression a...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygcen.2008.11.020
更新日期：2009-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The secretory response of the nasal salt gland of the north African agamid lizard Uromastix acanthinurus to injections of 1 M KCl and NaCl is correlated with changes in circulating levels of the corticosteroids aldosterone and corticosterone. KCl loading led to a progressive rise in plasma aldosterone levels, and NaCl...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0016-6480(84)90186-2
更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Insect kinins modulate aspects of diuresis, digestion, development, and sugar taste perception in tarsi and labellar sensilla in mosquitoes. They are, however, subject to rapid biological degradation by endogenous invertebrate peptidases. A series of α-aminoisobutyric (Aib) acid-containing insect kinin analogs incorpo...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygcen.2018.08.002
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intraperitoneal injection of CaCl2 in intact, sham-stanniectomized, and stanniectomized American eels, Anguilla rostrata (LeSueur), resulted in a rapid elevation of plasma calcium level which was more marked and of longer duration in the stanniectomized eels. The same treatment reduced whole body calcium influx (JinCa...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0016-6480(91)90321-v
更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Interference in radioimmunoassays (RIAs) was frequently encountered during endocrinological studies of the emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae). Interference was greatest when serum was cloudy or opaque. Such samples appeared seasonally, in spring and summer during the phase of fat deposition, and in the winter when females...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0016-6480(03)00088-1
更新日期：2003-06-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Fetal development is a critical period of physical development, and factors in the intrauterine environment can cause lasting effects on the growth and development of offspring. There is little research evaluating organizational effects of early androgen exposure of endogenous maternal origins on the prenatal and post...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygcen.2009.10.008
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Biologically active recombinant yellowtail kingfish follicle stimulating hormone (rytkFsh) was produced in yeast Pichia pastoris and its biological activity was demonstrated by both in-vitro and in-vivo bioassays. Incubation of ovarian and testicular fragments with the recombinant hormone stimulated E2 and 11-KT secre...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygcen.2016.03.001
更新日期：2017-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Components of the renin angiotensin system have been identified in many nonmammalian vertebrates. However, in many of these animals, including reptiles, the physiological functions and importance of the system remain unclear. To aid in the study of the system in a reptile we modified a commercially available radioimmu...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0016-6480(88)90120-7
更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Current views on Agnathan phylogeny favor the hypothesis that the genera of holarctic lampreys belong to a single family (Petromyzontidae) and form an interrelated progression in which Petromyzon is near to Ichthomyzon at the base of the phylogenetic tree and Lampetra is the most derived. A stock similar to that of co...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/gcen.1998.7203
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
