Abstract：
:Our previous study showed the seasonal variations in expression of vasotocin (VT) and isotocin (IT) genes in preoptic magnocellular neurons of female masu salmon (Oncorhynchus masou). The changes in the level of VT mRNA were coincident with those in plasma testosterone and estradiol levels. In the present study, generality of this phenomenon in salmonid was verified in males. We examined changes in expression of VT and IT genes by an in situ hybridization technique and an immunohistochemical avidin-biotin complex method in the preoptic nuclei of ordinary and precocious male masu salmon. Plasma levels of testosterone and estradiol were measured by enzyme immunoassay. Fish were sampled in March, May, August, and November 1994 and January 1995. The intensities of hybridization signals for VT and IT mRNAs, as well as immunoreactivity of VT and IT, showed seasonal variations, although the profiles were different between the ordinary and precocious males. In the ordinary males, the intensities of hybridization signals for VT and IT mRNAs were high in January. These strong hybridization signals, representing elevation of VT and IT gene expression, were accompanied by increases in plasma levels of testosterone and estradiol. However, in precocious males, changes in VT and IT mRNA levels were not coincident with variation of plasma levels of sex steroid hormones. The sensitivity to sex steroid hormones of VT and IT gene expression may be different between the ordinary and precocious male masu salmon.
journal_name
Gen Comp Endocrinoljournal_title
General and comparative endocrinologyauthors
Ota Y,Ando H,Ueda H,Urano Adoi
10.1006/gcen.1999.7344keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-10-01 00:00:00pages
40-8issue
1eissn
0016-6480issn
1095-6840pii
S0016-6480(99)97344-6journal_volume
116pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Extrapituitary expression of the growth hormone (GH) gene has been reported for the immune system of various vertebrates. In the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), GH mRNA could be detected in several lymphoid organs and leucocytes by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). To understand the contro...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygcen.2005.01.008
更新日期：2005-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Somatostatin receptors (sst) mediate the numerous physiological actions (e.g., aspects of growth, development, and metabolism) of the somatostatin family of peptides. In this study, we used rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) to establish the pattern of sst subtype 1A, 1B, and 2 mRNA expression in selected tissues (op...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygcen.2004.09.008
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intraperitoneal injection of CaCl2 in intact, sham-stanniectomized, and stanniectomized American eels, Anguilla rostrata (LeSueur), resulted in a rapid elevation of plasma calcium level which was more marked and of longer duration in the stanniectomized eels. The same treatment reduced whole body calcium influx (JinCa...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0016-6480(91)90321-v
更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A specific polyclonal antiserum directed against the somatostatin-28(1-14) of vertebrates was applied to sections of the planarians Dugesia lugubris and Dendrocoelum lacteum. This made it possible to reveal nerve cells and processes specifically both in cerebral ganglia and in ventral nerve cords. The phylogenetic imp...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0016-6480(90)90035-k
更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the present study was to examine the species-specific stress response for seven Mediterranean fishes in culture. Also, to evaluate the method of measuring free cortisol concentration in the rearing water as a non-invasive and reliable indicator of stress in marine species, of aquaculture importance. Gilthea...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygcen.2011.06.004
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A tetrapod-like hypothalamo-hypophysial portal system and a persistent bucco-hypophysial canal are present in Megalops cyprinoides. The complicated loops of the primary capillary plexus are seen on the ventral side of the infundibular floor and contact the perikarya of the nucleus lateralis tuberis and the preoptico-h...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0016-6480(92)90104-r
更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acute pancreatic hormonal responses to oral glucose loads were investigated in garden warblers during the prolonged fast that follows their autumnal migratory fattening. Plasma glucose, free fatty acids, beta-hydroxybutyrate, insulin (INS), and glucagon (GLN) were measured prior to and 10 min after an oral glucose loa...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/gcen.1999.7295
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Plasma profiles of several gonadal steroids and cortisol were examined in a field population of the protandrous, sex-changing anemonefish Amphiprion melanopus to elucidate potential roles of these hormones in gonadal sex change. Sex change was experimentally induced in males by removal of their dominant female pair ma...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/gcen.1993.1114
更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The optic tectum rapidly inhibits food intake when a visual threat is present. Anatomical and electrophysiological evidence support a role for neuropeptide Y (NPY), originating from cells in the thalamus, in the tectal inhibition of prey capture. Here we test the hypothesis that tectal NPY receptor type 2 (NPY2R) infl...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygcen.2019.113214
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two types of cDNAs (GTH-I beta and -II beta) that encode the beta subunit of goldfish gonadotropin were cloned from a goldfish pituitary cDNA library. The nucleotide sequence of GTH-I beta cDNA was 616 bp long, encoding 130 amino acids, and that of GTH-II beta was 552 bp long, encoding 140 amino acids. These two types...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/gcen.1996.6839
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Genetic sex determination leads to gonadal differentiation and ultimately the differences between the sexes in steroid hormone secretion. Gonadal steroidogenesis is critical for the development of a sexually dimorphic phenotype and adult reproductive function. Control of gonadal development and steroidogenesis is unde...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0016-6480(02)00019-9
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The skeletal muscles of ectothermic vertebrates possess an elevated glyconeogenic capacity that is responsible for a major portion of lactate removal and glycogen resynthesis following exercise. In lizards, changes in plasma hormone levels and the influence of differing hormone levels on muscle metabolism postexercise...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/gcen.1996.6866
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Progesterone, 4-androstenedione, testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, 5 alpha-androstane-3 alpha,17 beta-diol (3 alpha-diol), 5 alpha-androstane-3 beta, 17 beta-diol (3 beta-diol), estrone, and estradiol levels were determined by radioimmunoassay in the different lobules of the testis of Salamandra salamandra throughout...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0016-6480(85)90337-5
更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The functional abilities of 9.5-, 10.5-, 11.5-, and 12.5-day-old chick embryos to respond to exogenous thyrotrophin-releasing hormone (TRH) were evaluated by means of changes in plasma total thyroxine (T4). T4 concentrations were determined 3.0, 6.0, 12.0, and 24.0 hr after TRH treatment. The data of the present inves...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0016-6480(84)90112-6
更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Relaxin 3 (RLN3) is a newly-discovered member of the insulin superfamily. We isolated three RLN3-like cDNAs from the brain of the Japanese eel (Anguilla japonica). The deduced amino acid sequences of the RLN3-like cDNAs contained the two-chain structure common to relaxin including a RXXXRXXI/V motif in the B-chain. Ph...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygcen.2011.04.013
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Glucocorticoid hormones (GCs) are central mediators of metabolism and the response to challenges. Because circulating GC levels increase in response to challenges, within-population variation in GCs could reflect among-individual variation in condition or experience. At the same time, individual variation in GC regula...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ygcen.2020.113611
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Implantation of cortisol pellets in a dorsal lymph sac reduced the frequency with which toads replaced the strata cornea of the epidermis. Except in a few cases, however, the replaced strata cornea were not shed as in a normal moult. The mean interval between replacements of strata cornea rose from about 9-10 days in ...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0016-6480(88)90291-2
更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thyroid hormones (THs) are crucial for normal vertebrate development and are the one obligate morphogen that drives amphibian metamorphosis. However, contrary to other metamorphosing vertebrates, lampreys exhibit a sharp drop in serum TH early in metamorphosis, and anti-thyroid agents such as potassium perchlorate (KC...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygcen.2012.12.007
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Plasma prolactin (PRL) and vitellogenin (VTG) concentrations were determined during the annual reproductive cycle of the newt Triturus carnifex Laur. Plasma PRL was measured by a radioimmunoassay using purified newt (Cynops pyrrogaster) PRL as standard and radioligand and its antibodies. Using ELISA, plasma VTG titers...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/gcen.1994.1132
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In female Paratelphusa, there appear to be two alternating dominant physiological tendencies, one biased in favor of reproductive (ovarian) growth and another biased in favor of somatic (regenerative) growth. Multiple limb autotomy (MA), long known to stimulate somatic growth, did so only if the crab was physiological...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0016-6480(84)90086-8
更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cytochalasin B (CB) and the more specific cytochalasin D (CD), disruptors of microfilament polymerization, and colchicine, an inhibitor of microtubule polymerization, were studied for their effects on cAMP and steroid production in granulosa cells of domestic fowl. Each agent was incubated with freshly dispersed cells...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0016-6480(91)90310-3
更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigates the effects of exogenous thyroxine (T4) on running endurance, tissue masses, and the activities of citrate synthase (CS), pyruvate kinase (PK), cytosolic alpha-glycerophosphate dehydrogenase (alpha-GPDH), and beta-hydroxyacyl Coenzyme A dehydrogenase (HOAD) in Sceloporus undulatus (eastern fenc...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0016-6480(91)90132-p
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Plasma aldosterone concentrations were markedly elevated in chickens by the removal of 10-30% of their total blood volume. This aldosterone response to haemorrhage was delayed and of reduced magnitude in birds pretreated for 48 hr with dexamethasone (100 micrograms/kg every 12 hr), in which the basal aldosterone level...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0016-6480(85)90315-6
更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using antibodies to the amino-terminal region of human parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) we have demonstrated PTHrP immunoreactivity in pituitaries and plasma of the sea bream (Sparus aurata). Pituitary cells at two distinct locations contained immunodetectable PTHrP; an anterior group in the rostral pars di...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/gcen.1993.1156
更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The skin of Xenopus laevis, because of its high concentrations of amidated peptides, is an excellent model for the study of neuropeptide biosynthesis. In this paper we determined levels of the mRNAs which encode cerulin and characterized the enzymatic activity which likely produces the carboxyl terminal alpha-amide mo...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0016-6480(87)90206-1
更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The possible physiological role of a putative testicular gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)-like material was studied in the frog, Rana esculenta. We have investigated (a) changes of mitotic index (MI) of primary spermatogonia (SPG) in GnRH agonist (GnRH-Ag)-treated testes in vitro; (b) changes of androgen concentr...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0016-6480(90)90098-7
更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Birds face many challenges during seasonal migrations and must make important decisions about whether to accelerate, maintain, or delay travel to their final destinations. Spring migration is likely more challenging than autumn migration as spring journeys are completed more quickly and weather conditions are harsher ...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygcen.2019.04.008
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During an eight month study of the reproductive cycle in two age groups, and in both sexes, of tench (Tinca tinca L.), it was found that plasma concentrations of the presumptive 'maturation inducing hormone (MIH)' 17,20β-dihydroxypregn-4-en-3-one (17,20β-P) did not reach a peak during the spawning season, but as much ...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygcen.2011.03.008
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fish egg yolk is largely derived from vitellogenins, which are synthesized in the liver, taken up from the maternal circulation by growing oocytes via receptor-mediated endocytosis and enzymatically processed into yolk proteins that are stored in the ooplasm. Lipid droplets are another major component of fish egg yolk...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ygcen.2015.01.025
更新日期：2015-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Although 11-ketotestosterone (11-KT) has been found in blood of females of several diadromous fish species, the importance, abundance, and prevalence of this and related 11-oxygenated androgens in females have not been investigated. To address this issue and to determine whether the differences among androgen profiles...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0016-6480(02)00562-2
更新日期：2002-10-15 00:00:00
