Abstract:
:In the domestic fowl, plasma concentrations of growth hormone (GH) have been observed to be elevated in young, rapidly growing chicks and low in older chicks and in adults. In this present study the plasma concentration of GH was high in 35-day-old male chickens and declined to the low adult concentration by 91 days of age. This decrease was observed in male chickens irrespective of whether they remained intact, were castrated at 35 days of age, or were castrated and implanted with testosterone. The plasma concentrations of GH in castrated birds were lower than those in the controls at 49 and 63 days of age. As would be expected, the plasma concentrations of luteinizing hormone (LH) were elevated by castration while testosterone implantation reduced the castration-induced rise in LH concentrations. Castration was followed by very low but detectable plasma concentrations of androgen. These were increased by testosterone implants.
journal_name
Gen Comp Endocrinoljournal_title
General and comparative endocrinologyauthors
Scanes CG,Johnson ALdoi
10.1016/0016-6480(84)90268-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-03-01 00:00:00pages
398-401issue
3eissn
0016-6480issn
1095-6840journal_volume
53pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The thyroid stimulating hormone receptor gene (TSHR) has been suggested to be a "domestication locus" in the chicken. A strong selective sweep over TSHR in domestic breeds together with significant effects of a mutation in the gene on several domestication related traits, indicate that the gene has been important for ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2016.02.010
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::PCB 77 is a dioxin-like PCB that has been shown to reduce circulating thyroid hormone (TH) levels. This may be an important factor contributing to its neurotoxicity, since THs are essential for normal brain development. In this study, we investigated the changes in TH activating and inactivating iodothyronine deiodina...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2006.04.003
更新日期:2006-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Three species of fish that are phylogenetically older than other members of the bony fish lineage were selected to determine if gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) is present in their brains. Brain extracts were prepared from each species and found to contain immunoreactive (ir) GnRH. To further characterize the mol...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(91)90063-c
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In altricial songbirds, food restriction in early development has adverse effects on various physiological systems. When conditions improve birds can accelerate growth, but this compensatory strategy is associated with long-term adverse consequences. One system affected by altered growth rates is the hypothalamic-pitu...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2015.08.001
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ovaries from the leopard frog, Rana pipiens, and bullfrog, R. catesbeiana, were used to study potential direct extrapituitary effects of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH). GnRH alone did not alter steroid secretion from ovaries in either species. Ovarian fragments containing mature follicles from R. pipiens were i...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(85)90309-0
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seasonal changes in testicular structure and function in three species of Korean frogs (Rana nigromaculata, R. rugosa, and R. dybowskii) having different breeding seasons and habitats were examined throughout the year. R. nigromaculata live in rice fields and breed in early May. Their gonadosomatic index (GSI) and tes...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1998.7118
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiovascular responses to synthetic eel [Asn1, Val5, Gly9]-ANG-I, ANG-III (2-8), and ANG-I (1-7) were measured in conscious and resting freshwater North American eels. Indwelling Doppler flow probes were placed on the ventral and dorsal aortas, a pressure catheter in the lienomesenteric artery, and a peptide deliver...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1995.1025
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because of the high degree of primary sequence conservation in neuropeptides and low molecular weight polypeptide hormones, these polypeptides are not useful for constructing phylogenetic trees based on maximum parsimony analysis. This review focuses on the organization of neuropeptide and polypeptide hormone precurso...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1006/gcen.1996.0088
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) was found using radioimmunoassay in the brain and spinal cord of the bullfrog, Rana catesbeiana. The brain extracts were found to contain 241.7 +/- 68.1 pg/mg tissue, and the spinal cord contained 1753.0 +/- 96.8 pg/mg tissue. An intense immunocytochemical reaction was observed i...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(88)90187-6
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Changes in plasma levels of steroid hormones in pre-spawning chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) were examined for 6 years in association with sexual maturation. Fish were sampled along their homing pathway from the coastal sea to the spawning ground from 1995 to 2000. Plasma levels of testosterone (T), 11-ketotestosteron...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0016-6480(03)00171-0
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experimental data demonstrated the negative impact of maternal protein malnutrition (MPM) on rat prostate development, but the mechanism behind the impairment of prostate growth has not been well understood. Male Sprague Dawley rats, borned to dams fed a normal protein diet (CTR group, 17% protein diet), were compared...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2016.12.016
更新日期:2017-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, invertebrate peptides have been identified which share substantial homologies with vertebrate insulin and insulin-like growth factors (IGFs), indicating a high degree of conservation of insulin/IGF systems through animal evolution. In a previous study, we provided evidence for the presence of IGF-I-li...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1996.6824
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The capacity for early life environmental stressors to induce programming effects on the endocrine stress response in fish is largely unknown. In this study we determined the effects of high environmental ammonia (HEA) exposure on the stress response in larval zebrafish, assessed the tolerance of embryonic and larval ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2017.09.024
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insulin-like peptides (ILPs) regulate numerous functions in insects including growth, development, carbohydrate metabolism and female reproduction. This paper reports the immunohistochemical localization of ILPs in brain neurons of Rhodnius prolixus and their intimate associations with the brain circadian clock system...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2012.08.018
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The total cortisol content in tilapia was 55 pg immediately following fertilization, then decreased abruptly and maintained a lower level of 10-20 pg until hatching; after hatching the cortisol content increased to 50 pg by the 7th day. Fertilized eggs were incubated in either 32% saltwater or fresh water and sampled ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1993.1168
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The endocrine pancreas of the lizard Podarcis hispanica is described using light and electron microscopy. The endocrine pancreas of this reptile is located throughout the spleen side of the organ and consists of islet-like structures, small groups of two to five cells, and single scattered endocrine cells. The endocri...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(88)90250-x
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Galanin is a multi-functional neuropeptide that is widely distributed in the mammalian central nervous system and peripheral tissues. It exerts multiple physiological functions through interaction with 3 known G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR), namely, galanin type I, II and III (GalR1, 2 and 3) receptors, which have...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2010.10.011
更新日期:2011-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Melatonin binding sites were examined in the quail eye using 2-[125]iodomelatonin. Radioreceptor assays indicated similar binding sites in membrane preparations of neural retina (NR) and choroid-retinal pigment epithelium (C-RPE) eye components. In both tissues binding of the radioligand was specific, saturable, and o...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1995.1148
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bovine thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) was microinjected (0.2 microliter/fish) into prometamorphic flounder larvae and the effects on metamorphosis as well as the tissue thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) levels were studied. After a single injection of TSH (5 mIU/g), the tissue T4 concentration increased mark...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0016-6480(89)80038-3
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the hepatic in vitro deconjugation and deiodination of glucuronide (G) and sulfate (S) conjugates of the thyroid hormones (TH) thyroxine (T(4)), 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (T(3)), and 3,3', 5'-triiodothyronine (rT(3)) in trout. These conversions have not been studied in nonmammals. Deconjugation of T(4)G, T(3)...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1999.7326
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endothelin (ET)-1 and suppressor of cytokine signaling (SOCS)-3 were respectively found to regulate energy metabolism and hormone signaling in fat cells. Although ET-1 can also regulate the expression of SOCS-3-stimulating hormones, it is still unknown whether ET-1 regulates SOCS-3 gene expression. This study investig...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2012.06.024
更新日期:2012-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Traditional views suggest that growth hormone and the growth hormone receptor (GH/GHR complex) exert their functions only on the plasma membrane. This paradigm, however, has been challenged by recent new findings that the GH/GHR complex could translocate into cell nuclei where they could still exhibit important physio...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2018.05.002
更新日期:2018-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Neurotransmitters and neurohormones are agents that control gonad maturation in decapod crustaceans. Of these, serotonin (5-HT) and dopamine (DA) are neurotransmitters with known antagonist roles in female reproduction, whilst gonadotropin-releasing hormones (GnRHs) and corazonin (Crz) are neurohormones that exercise ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2013.06.028
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relative affinities and maximum capacities of the classes of L-thyroxine (T4)- and 3,5,3'-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3)-binding sites in plasma of three species of salmonid teleost fish were determined by saturation analysis on miniature Sephadex G-25 columns at 20-21 degrees and kinetic data were analyzed by the multi...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(87)90176-6
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::For grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) raised in the Ivory Coast (with water temperatures of 26-31 degrees C), induced spawning is obligatory for fry production. However, ovulation rates following hormonal treatment are often low. We hypothesized that high temperatures are an inhibiting factor for the reproductive a...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2003.12.009
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In songbirds, such as canaries (Serinus canaria), the song control circuit has been shown to undergo a remarkable change in morphology in response to exogenous testosterone (T). It is also well established that HVC, a telencephalic nucleus involved in song production, is significantly larger in males than in females. ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2014.09.008
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The expression of the preproglucagon gene in vertebrates is markedly species- and tissue-dependent. Three peptides derived from the posttranslational processing of preproglucagon were isolated from an extract of the pancreas of the urodele Amphiuma tridactylum (threetoed amphiuma). The primary structures of the peptid...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1996.0003
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The skeletal muscles of ectothermic vertebrates possess an elevated glyconeogenic capacity that is responsible for a major portion of lactate removal and glycogen resynthesis following exercise. In lizards, changes in plasma hormone levels and the influence of differing hormone levels on muscle metabolism postexercise...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1996.6866
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have revealed nesfatin-1 as a hypothalamic neuropeptide, regulating food intake, energy expenditure and reproduction primarily by acting on the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. Nesfatin-1 is also localized in several peripheral tissues including testes. However, functional significance of nesfatin-1...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2018.10.022
更新日期:2019-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Serum cortisol levels were measured in a total of 73 tammar wallabies maintained in a captive population at Macquarie University, NSW, Australia. Previous studies of corticosteroids in marsupials have generally involved low sample numbers, a diverse array of analytical techniques, and a variety of sampling conditions....
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0016-6480(03)00185-0
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00