DNA swivel enzyme activity in a nuclear membrane fraction.

Abstract:

:DNA swivel (nicking-rejoining) enzyme activity has been studied in various cell fractions of a human lymphoid cell line. Swivel activity is found only in chromatin and in a nuclear membrane fraction containing DNA and possessing endogenous DNA synthesizing activity. Twenty percent of the total swivel activity and less than one percent of the total DNA are in the membrane fraction. The swivel enzyme is more tightly bound to the membrane fraction than to the chromatin fraction. These observations suggest that the swivel enzyme may be a replication factor, specifically bound to replicating DNA in the membrane fraction.

journal_name

Nucleic Acids Res

journal_title

Nucleic acids research

authors

Yoshida S,Ungers G,Rosenberg BH

doi

10.1093/nar/4.1.223

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1977-01-01 00:00:00

pages

223-8

issue

1

eissn

0305-1048

issn

1362-4962

journal_volume

4

pub_type

杂志文章
  • The localization of tRNA4Glu genes from Drosophila melanogaster by "in situ" hybridization.

    abstract::Transfer RNAGlu4 was isolated from Drosophila melanogaster by affinity chromatography. The tRNA was iodinated "in vitro" with Na[25I] and hybridized "in situ" to salivary gland chromosomes from Drosophila. Subsequent autoradiography allowed the localization of the genes for tRNAGlu4 to the right arm of the second chro...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/5.5.1465

    authors: Kubli E,Schmidt T

    更新日期:1978-05-01 00:00:00

  • Modelling the secondary structures of slippage-prone hypervariable RNA regions: the example of the tiger beetle 18S rRNA variable region V4.

    abstract::Variable regions within ribosomal RNAs frequently vary in length as a result of incorporating products of slippage. This makes constructing secondary structure models problematic because base homology is difficult or impossible to establish between species. Here, we model such a region by comparing the results of the ...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/26.7.1689

    authors: Hancock JM,Vogler AP

    更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00

  • DNA supercoiling and aerobic regulation of transcription from the Klebsiella pneumoniae nifLA promoter.

    abstract::Expression from the K. pneumoniae nifLA promoter is oxygen sensitive and is also inhibited by the DNA gyrase inhibitor coumermycin A1 under anaerobic growth conditions. The activity of this promoter was found to be highly sensitive to changes in DNA topology in vitro. Transcription was completely dependent on negative...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/16.21.9933

    authors: Dixon RA,Henderson NC,Austin S

    更新日期:1988-11-11 00:00:00

  • Structural and functional properties of ribosomal protein L7 from humans and rodents.

    abstract::By subtractive screening of a library made from mRNA of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated mouse B lymphocytes we isolated cDNA-clones encoding the ribosomal protein L7. Human L7 mRNA was cloned from activated T-lymphocytes. Although no specific function of L7 in the translation apparatus is known as yet, it should b...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/21.2.223

    authors: Hemmerich P,von Mikecz A,Neumann F,Sözeri O,Wolff-Vorbeck G,Zoebelein R,Krawinkel U

    更新日期:1993-01-25 00:00:00

  • Purification and molecular cloning of the scaffold attachment factor B (SAF-B), a novel human nuclear protein that specifically binds to S/MAR-DNA.

    abstract::We have purified to near homogeneity a novel nuclear protein from HeLa cells, that specifically binds to scaffold or matrix attachment region DNA elements (S/MAR DNA). The protein, designated SAF-B for scaffold attachment factor B, is an abundant component of chromatin, but not of the nuclear matrix and is expressed i...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/24.5.843

    authors: Renz A,Fackelmayer FO

    更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00

  • SEASTAR: systematic evaluation of alternative transcription start sites in RNA.

    abstract::Alternative first exons diversify the transcriptomes of eukaryotes by producing variants of the 5' Untranslated Regions (5'UTRs) and N-terminal coding sequences. Accurate transcriptome-wide detection of alternative first exons typically requires specialized experimental approaches that are designed to identify the 5' ...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gky053

    authors: Qin Z,Stoilov P,Zhang X,Xing Y

    更新日期:2018-05-04 00:00:00

  • The internal loops in the lower stem of primary microRNA transcripts facilitate single cleavage of human Microprocessor.

    abstract::The human Microprocessor complex cleaves primary microRNA (miRNA) transcripts (pri-miRNAs) to initiate miRNA synthesis. Microprocessor consists of DROSHA (an RNase III enzyme), and DGCR8. DROSHA contains two RNase III domains, RIIIDa and RIIIDb, which simultaneously cleave the 3p- and 5p-strands of pri-miRNAs, respect...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkaa018

    authors: Nguyen TL,Nguyen TD,Bao S,Li S,Nguyen TA

    更新日期:2020-03-18 00:00:00

  • Single-molecule FRET reveals the pre-initiation and initiation conformations of influenza virus promoter RNA.

    abstract::Influenza viruses have a segmented viral RNA (vRNA) genome, which is replicated by the viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RNAP). Replication initiates on the vRNA 3' terminus, producing a complementary RNA (cRNA) intermediate, which serves as a template for the synthesis of new vRNA. RNAP structures show the 3' termi...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkw884

    authors: Robb NC,Te Velthuis AJ,Wieneke R,Tampé R,Cordes T,Fodor E,Kapanidis AN

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • Genome-wide quantitative assessment of variation in DNA methylation patterns.

    abstract::Genomic DNA methylation contributes substantively to transcriptional regulations that underlie mammalian development and cellular differentiation. Much effort has been made to decipher the molecular mechanisms governing the establishment and maintenance of DNA methylation patterns. However, little is known about genom...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkr017

    authors: Xie H,Wang M,de Andrade A,Bonaldo Mde F,Galat V,Arndt K,Rajaram V,Goldman S,Tomita T,Soares MB

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • A diminutive and specific RNA binding site for L-tryptophan.

    abstract::Selection for amino acid affinity by elution of RNAs from tryptophan-Sepharose using free L-tryptophan evokes one sequence predominantly (K(D) = 12 microM), a symmetrical internal loop of 3 nt per side. Though we have also isolated larger sequences with affinity for tryptophan, successively squeezed selection in rando...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gki861

    authors: Majerfeld I,Yarus M

    更新日期:2005-09-25 00:00:00

  • Nucleosome positioning as a critical determinant for the DNA cleavage sites of mammalian DNA topoisomerase II in reconstituted simian virus 40 chromatin.

    abstract::We have assessed the ability of nucleosomes to influence the formation of mammalian topoisomerase II-DNA complexes by mapping the sites of cleavage induced by four unrelated topoisomerase II inhibitors in naked versus nucleosome-reconstituted SV40 DNA. DNA fragments were reconstituted with histone octamers from HeLa c...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/18.15.4553

    authors: Capranico G,Jaxel C,Roberge M,Kohn KW,Pommier Y

    更新日期:1990-08-11 00:00:00

  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis 6C sRNA binds multiple mRNA targets via C-rich loops independent of RNA chaperones.

    abstract::Bacterial small regulatory RNAs (sRNAs) are the most abundant class of post-transcriptional regulators and have been well studied in Gram-negative bacteria. Little is known about the functions and mechanisms of sRNAs in high GC Gram-positive bacteria including Mycobacterium and Streptomyces. Here, we performed an in-d...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkz149

    authors: Mai J,Rao C,Watt J,Sun X,Lin C,Zhang L,Liu J

    更新日期:2019-05-07 00:00:00

  • Control of cell division in Escherichia coli. DNA sequence of dicA and of a second gene complementing mutation dicA1, dicC.

    abstract::A mutation in a gene dicA of Escherichia coli leads to temperature-sensitive cell division, by allowing expression of a nearby division inhibition gene dicB (1). We have now established the sequence of the DicA region and identified DicA as a 15.5 KD protein. A second gene dicC transcribed divergently from dicA and co...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/14.17.6821

    authors: Béjar S,Cam K,Bouché JP

    更新日期:1986-09-11 00:00:00

  • Identification and characterization of CRT10 as a novel regulator of Saccharomyces cerevisiae ribonucleotide reductase genes.

    abstract::The CRT10 gene was identified through screening of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae deletion library for hydroxyurea (HU) resistance. CRT10 encodes a putative 957 amino acid, 110 kDa protein with a leucine repeat and a WD40 repeat near the N-terminus. Deletion of CRT10 resulted in an enhanced resistance to HU reminiscent ...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkl100

    authors: Fu Y,Xiao W

    更新日期:2006-04-05 00:00:00

  • When simple sequence comparison fails: the cryptic case of the shared domains of the bacterial replication initiation proteins DnaB and DnaD.

    abstract::DnaD and DnaB are essential DNA-replication-initiation proteins in low-G+C content Gram-positive bacteria. Here we use sensitive Hidden Markov Model-based techniques to show that the DnaB and DnaD proteins share a common structure that is evident across all their structural domains, termed DDBH1 and DDBH2 (DnaD DnaB H...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkq465

    authors: Marston FY,Grainger WH,Smits WK,Hopcroft NH,Green M,Hounslow AM,Grossman AD,Craven CJ,Soultanas P

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • Construction and analysis of recombinant DNAs containing a structural gene for rat prolactin.

    abstract::Poly A-containing RNA enriched in prolactin-coding sequences was isolated from female rate pituitaries after induction with diethylstilbesterol. Double stranded cDNA was synthesized from this RNA and inserted into plasmid pBR322 at the Pst I site via the poly(dG):polyy(dC) tailing method. E. coli was transformed with ...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/6.3.915

    authors: Gubbins EJ,Maurer RA,Hartley JL,Donelson JE

    更新日期:1979-03-01 00:00:00

  • Determinants of redox sensitivity in RsrA, a zinc-containing anti-sigma factor for regulating thiol oxidative stress response.

    abstract::Various environmental oxidative stresses are sensed by redox-sensitive regulators through cysteine thiol oxidation or modification. A few zinc-containing anti-sigma (ZAS) factors in actinomycetes have been reported to respond sensitively to thiol oxidation, among which RsrA from Streptomyces coelicolor is best charact...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkr477

    authors: Jung YG,Cho YB,Kim MS,Yoo JS,Hong SH,Roe JH

    更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00

  • The intronerator: exploring introns and alternative splicing in Caenorhabditis elegans.

    abstract::The Intronerator (http://www.cse.ucsc.edu/ approximately kent/intronerator/ ) is a set of web-based tools for exploring RNA splicing and gene structure in Caenorhabditis elegans. It includes a display of cDNA alignments with the genomic sequence, a catalog of alternatively spliced genes and a database of introns. The ...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/28.1.91

    authors: Kent WJ,Zahler AM

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of five methods for finding conserved sequences in multiple alignments of gene regulatory regions.

    abstract::Conserved segments in DNA or protein sequences are strong candidates for functional elements and thus appropriate methods for computing them need to be developed and compared. We describe five methods and computer programs for finding highly conserved blocks within previously computed multiple alignments, primarily fo...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/27.19.3899

    authors: Stojanovic N,Florea L,Riemer C,Gumucio D,Slightom J,Goodman M,Miller W,Hardison R

    更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00

  • A comparison between mammalian and avian fast skeletal muscle alkali myosin light chain genes: regulatory implications.

    abstract::A single locus in the mouse, rat and chicken encodes both alkali myosin light chains, MLC1F and MLC3F. This gene has two distinct promoters and gives rise to two different primary transcripts, which are processed by alternative and different modes of splicing to form MLC1F and MLC3F mRNAs. The MLC1F/MLC3F gene is very...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/13.13.4623

    authors: Daubas P,Robert B,Garner I,Buckingham M

    更新日期:1985-07-11 00:00:00

  • A consensus sequence for cleavage by vertebrate DNA topoisomerase II.

    abstract::Topoisomerase II, purified from chicken erythrocytes, was reacted with a large number of different DNA fragments and cleavages were catalogued in the presence and absence of drugs that stabilize the cleavage intermediate. Cleavages were sequenced to derive a consensus for topoisomerase II that predicts catalytic sites...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/16.12.5533

    authors: Spitzner JR,Muller MT

    更新日期:1988-06-24 00:00:00

  • Eco Cyc: encyclopedia of Escherichia coli genes and metabolism.

    abstract::The EcoCyc database describes the genome and gene products of Escherichia coli, its metabolic and signal-transduction pathways, and its tRNAs. The database describes 4391 genes of E.coli, 695 enzymes encoded by a subset of these genes, 904 metabolic reactions that occur in E.coli, and the organization of these reactio...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/27.1.55

    authors: Karp PD,Riley M,Paley SM,Pellegrini-Toole A,Krummenacker M

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • Delineation of the high-affinity single-stranded telomeric DNA-binding domain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Cdc13.

    abstract::Cdc13 is an essential protein from Saccharomyces cerevisiae that caps telomeres by protecting the C-rich telomeric DNA strand from degradation and facilitates telomeric DNA replication by telomerase. In vitro, Cdc13 binds TG-rich single-stranded telomeric DNA with high affinity and specificity. A previously identified...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkf554

    authors: Anderson EM,Halsey WA,Wuttke DS

    更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00

  • Nucleotide sequence of the EcoRI D fragment of adenovirus 2 genome.

    abstract::The entire nucleotide sequence of the Ad. 2 EcoRI D fragment has been determined using the Maxam and Gilbert method. This sequence of 2678 bp contains informations relative to late mRNAs ending at position 78 and for which an AATAAA sequence corresponding to their 3' ends is found at residue number 833. Position of th...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/8.10.2173

    authors: Hérissé J,Courtois G,Galibert F

    更新日期:1980-05-24 00:00:00

  • Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology, updated.

    abstract::The 'Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology' (http://www.infobiogen.fr/services/chromcancer) is an Internet database aimed at genes involved in cancer, cytogenetics and clinical entities in cancer, and cancer-prone diseases. It presents information in concise and updated reviews (cards) or long...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/29.1.303

    authors: Huret JL,Dessen P,Bernheim A

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Nucleotide sequence of the melA gene, coding for alpha-galactosidase in Escherichia coli K-12.

    abstract::Melibiose uptake and hydrolysis in E.coli is performed by the MelB and MelA proteins, respectively. We report the cloning and sequencing of the melA gene. The nucleotide sequence data showed that melA codes for a 450 amino acid long protein with a molecular weight of 50.6 kd. The sequence data also supported the assum...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/15.5.2213

    authors: Liljeström PL,Liljeström P

    更新日期:1987-03-11 00:00:00

  • SV40 deletion mutants lacking the 21-bp repeated sequences are viable, but have noncomplementable deficiencies.

    abstract::We have constructed deletion mutants of simian virus 40 (SV40) lacking the two tandemly repeated copies or all three copies of the 21-bp repeated sequence located in the origin region. The mutants were viable, but had lower infectivities compared to the wild type. The mutant lacking two copies of the 21-bp repeat grew...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/11.5.1601

    authors: Hartzell SW,Yamaguchi J,Subramanian KN

    更新日期:1983-03-11 00:00:00

  • 3' processing of pre-mRNA plays a major role in proliferation-dependent regulation of histone gene expression.

    abstract::A short histone-like fusion RNA, generated when the RNA 3' processing signal from a mouse histone H4 gene is inserted into a heterologous transcription unit, becomes correctly down-regulated in G1-arrested cells of a temperature-sensitive mouse mastocytoma cell cycle mutant (21-Tb; Stauber et al., EMBO J. 5, 3297-3303...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/16.20.9399

    authors: Stauber C,Schümperli D

    更新日期:1988-10-25 00:00:00

  • MMBGX: a method for estimating expression at the isoform level and detecting differential splicing using whole-transcript Affymetrix arrays.

    abstract::Affymetrix has recently developed whole-transcript GeneChips-'Gene' and 'Exon' arrays-which interrogate exons along the length of each gene. Although each probe on these arrays is intended to hybridize perfectly to only one transcriptional target, many probes match multiple transcripts located in different parts of th...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkp853

    authors: Turro E,Lewin A,Rose A,Dallman MJ,Richardson S

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • CDK12 regulates alternative last exon mRNA splicing and promotes breast cancer cell invasion.

    abstract::CDK12 (cyclin-dependent kinase 12) is a regulatory kinase with evolutionarily conserved roles in modulating transcription elongation. Recent tumor genome studies of breast and ovarian cancers highlighted recurrent CDK12 mutations, which have been shown to disrupt DNA repair in cell-based assays. In breast cancers, CDK...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkx187

    authors: Tien JF,Mazloomian A,Cheng SG,Hughes CS,Chow CCT,Canapi LT,Oloumi A,Trigo-Gonzalez G,Bashashati A,Xu J,Chang VC,Shah SP,Aparicio S,Morin GB

    更新日期:2017-06-20 00:00:00