Structure, expression, and evolution of guinea pig serum amyloid P component and C-reactive protein.

Abstract:

:The structure and expression of the pentraxins, serum amyloid P component (SAP), and C-reactive protein (CRP), have been investigated in the guinea pig. Northern blot analysis of hepatic RNA from animals in which acute inflammation had been induced by intraperitoneal injection of thioglycollate established that neither SAP or CRP is a major acute phase reactant in the guinea pig. Genomic clones of SAP and CRP were isolated and sequenced, and the gene and the derived protein sequences were compared with other mammalian homologues. Both genes have organizations typical of the pentraxin genes of other species, but some differences were defined in the regions that potentially determine the capacity of the pentraxin gene to be induced during acute inflammation. Nucleotide substitutions in coding regions have occurred at similar rates in the two pentraxin genes. Nonsynonymous substitution rates indicate that SAP and CRP are subject to similar, relatively low levels of constraint; at the amino acid sequence level the rate of evolution is approximately two replacements per site per 10(9) years. An estimate of the phylogenetic relationship among the pentraxin genes suggests that SAP and CRP arose as the result of a gene duplication event that occurred very early in mammalian evolution, but subsequent to the divergence of the reptilian ancestors of the mammalian and avian lineages. This raises doubts about the identity of proteins from fish, which have been previously characterized as CRP and SAP.

journal_name

J Biochem

journal_title

Journal of biochemistry

authors

Rubio N,Sharp PM,Rits M,Zahedi K,Whitehead AS

doi

10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a124039

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1993-03-01 00:00:00

pages

277-84

issue

3

eissn

0021-924X

issn

1756-2651

journal_volume

113

pub_type

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