N-terminal amino acid sequence of human urinary prokallikrein.

Abstract:

:The N-terminal amino acid sequences of human urinary prokallikrein and kallikrein have been determined. Their amino acid sequences are as follows. (Formula; see text) The results showed that prokallikrein comprises an additional seven amino acids at the amino terminus of the kallikrein, of which the sequence is (H2N)Ala-Pro-Pro-Ile-Gln-Ser-Arg(COOH). Comparison of the structure of this peptide with those of other proteins revealed extensive sequence identity with the propeptide portions of rat and mouse tissue kallikreins, that were predicted from the preproenzyme-encoded nucleotide sequences. The amino acid sequence of the peptide was also highly homologous to that of the propeptide portion of EGF-binding protein, that was predicted from the nucleotide sequence, and that of the alpha-subunit of NGF. The N-terminal amino acid sequence of kallikrein was completely identical to the reported one (Lottspeich, F., et al. (1979) Hoppe-Seyler's Z. Physiol. Chem. 360, 1947-1950) and shows considerable amino acid sequence homology with the porcine and rat pancreatic kallikreins. As far as the present results are concerned, it is strongly indicated that the inactive kallikrein in human urine is a tissue type prokallikrein which is activated on the release of the N-terminal peptide consisting of seven amino acids.

journal_name

J Biochem

journal_title

Journal of biochemistry

authors

Takahashi S,Irie A,Katayama Y,Ito K,Miyake Y

doi

10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a135563

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1986-03-01 00:00:00

pages

989-92

issue

3

eissn

0021-924X

issn

1756-2651

journal_volume

99

pub_type

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