Genetic improvement of Escherichia coli for enhanced biological removal of phosphate from wastewater.

Abstract:

:The ability of Escherichia coli MV1184 to accumulate inorganic phosphate (Pi) was enhanced by manipulating the genes involved in the transport and metabolism of Pi. The high-level Pi accumulation was achieved by modifying the genetic regulation and increasing the dosage of the E. coli genes encoding polyphosphate kinase (ppk), acetate kinase (ackA), and the phosphate-inducible transport system (pstS, pstC, pstA, and pstB). Acetate kinase was employed as an ATP regeneration system for polyphosphate synthesis. Recombinant strains, which contained either pBC29 (carrying ppk) or pEP02.2 (pst operon), removed approximately two- and threefold, respectively, more Pi from minimal medium than did the control strain. The highest rates of Pii removal were obtained by strain MV1184 containing pEP03 (ppk and ackA). However, unlike the control strain, MV1184 (pEP03) released Pi to the medium after growth had stopped. Drastic changes in growth and Pi uptake were observed when pBC29 (ppk) and pEP02.2 (pst operon) were introduced simultaneously into MV1184. Even though growth of this recombinant was severely limited in minimal medium, the recombinant could remove approximately threefold more Pi than the control strain. Consequently, the phosphorus content of this recombinant reached a maximum of approximately 16% on a dry weight basis (49% as phosphate).

journal_name

Appl Environ Microbiol

authors

Kato J,Yamada K,Muramatsu A,Hardoyo,Ohtake H

doi

10.1128/AEM.59.11.3744-3749.1993

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1993-11-01 00:00:00

pages

3744-9

issue

11

eissn

0099-2240

issn

1098-5336

journal_volume

59

pub_type

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