Abstract:
:The protein kinase C (PKC) activator, phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate (PDBu) induced the release of both luteinizing hormone (LH) and growth hormone (GH) from proestrous rat anterior pituitary pieces in vitro. Phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate-induced LH, but not GH release was readily inhibited by the phospholipase A2 (PLA2) inhibitors, quinacrine, aristolochic acid, ONO-RS-082 and chloracysine. Furthermore, PDBu induced release of [3H]arachidonic acid ([3H]AA) from pre-labelled anterior pituitary tissue that was prevented in the presence of quinacrine, aristolochic acid and ONO-RS-082 but not the diglyceride lipase inhibitor RHC 80267. The effect of PDBu was completely inhibited by staurosporine and the selective PKC inhibitor Ro 31-8220 but only partially by low concentrations of H7; consistent with the involvement of both H7-sensitive and H7-resistant forms of PKC in the activation of PLA2 by PDBu. The protein synthesis inhibitor cycloheximide inhibited the release of both [3H]AA and LH that had been induced by PDBu, whereas LH release induced by the PLA2 activator mellitin was cycloheximide-insensitive. These results suggest that PKC activators may induce LH but not GH release from anterior pituitary tissue by a mechanism involving activation of a PLA2, brought about by a process which is reliant on protein synthesis.
journal_name
Mol Cell Endocrinoljournal_title
Molecular and cellular endocrinologyauthors
Thomson FJ,Mitchell Rdoi
10.1016/0303-7207(93)90031-esubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-09-01 00:00:00pages
75-83issue
1-2eissn
0303-7207issn
1872-8057pii
0303-7207(93)90031-Ejournal_volume
95pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In the extracellular space, the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) is metabolized by the zinc metalloendopeptidase EC3.4.24.15 (EP24.15) to form the pentapeptide, GnRH-(1-5). GnRH-(1-5) diverges in function and mechanism of action from GnRH in the brain and periphery. GnRH-(1-5) acts on the orphan G protein-coupled...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2015.08.010
更新日期:2015-11-05 00:00:00
abstract::Sterol 14 alpha-demethylase (CYP51) is the single cytochrome P450 (CYP) required for sterol biosynthesis in different phyla, and it is the most widely distributed P450 gene family being found in all biological kingdoms. It catalyzes the first step following cyclization in sterol biosynthesis such as removal of the 14 ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2003.11.016
更新日期:2004-02-27 00:00:00
abstract::Somatostatin (SST) and SST receptors (SS1R, SS2R, SS3R, SS4R and SS5R) appear to play a significant role in the progression of human prostate cancer (PCa), which is associated with heterogeneity of SSRs expression and specific cell localization as we already demonstrated in the LNCaP cell line, an in vitro model of hu...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2013.10.027
更新日期:2014-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Foxp3+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) in lymphocytes facilitate the thyroid tumor growth and invasion. Very limited information is available on Foxp3 expression in thyroid cancer cells and its function is totally unknown. This study demonstrated that Foxp3 expression was increased in thyroid cancer cells. Inhibition of Fo...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2014.10.006
更新日期:2015-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the effects of growth hormone (GH), prolactin (PRL) and insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) on DNA synthesis, and insulin-like growth factor binding protein 3 (IGFBP-3) gene expression, in a rat beta-cell line INS-1. GH and PRL were equally effective in increasing DNA synthesis and IGFBP-3 gene expression...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(95)03640-s
更新日期:1995-10-30 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(79)90069-8
更新日期:1979-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2017.04.004
更新日期:2018-03-05 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2016.08.047
更新日期:2017-11-05 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(00)00307-5
更新日期:2000-10-25 00:00:00
abstract::Tyrosine kinase activation in mediating the mitogenic action of prolactin (PRL) has been evaluated. Use was made of genistein, a tyrosine kinase antagonist, and cultured rat Nb2 lymphoma cells, i.e. the lactogen-dependent Nb2-11 line and a lactogen-independent subline, Nb2-SFJCD1. Genistein was found to be a potent gr...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(93)90231-8
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transthyretin (TTR) transports thyroid hormones (THs), thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) in the blood of vertebrates. TH-binding sites are highly conserved in vertebrate TTR, however, piscine TTR has a longer N-terminus which is thought to influence TH-binding affinity and may influence TTR stability. We produc...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2008.06.010
更新日期:2008-11-25 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2014.08.010
更新日期:2015-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::Melanocortin 4 receptors (MC4R) are mainly expressed in the brain. We previously showed that the anti-inflammatory action of α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH) in rat hypothalamus and in cultured astrocytes involved MC4R activation. However, MC4R mechanisms of action remain undetermined. Since brain-derived neur...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2011.07.036
更新日期:2012-01-02 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(98)00149-x
更新日期:1998-09-25 00:00:00
abstract::Testicular peritubular cells produce paracrine mediators which modulate Sertoli cell function. The production of these mediators (P Mod-S) is controlled by androgens suggesting that mesenchymal-epithelial interactions play an important role in androgen action in the testis. We investigated whether mesenchymal cells fr...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(89)90124-x
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Megalin mediates transcytosis of thyroglobulin (Tg), the thyroid hormone precursor, resulting in its passage into the bloodstream. The process involves especially hormone-poor Tg, which may favour hormone secretion by preventing competition with hormone-rich Tg for proteolytic degradation. To gain more insight into th...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2005.03.009
更新日期:2005-05-31 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2018.12.022
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2006.11.002
更新日期:2007-01-29 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(81)90071-x
更新日期:1981-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2005.11.031
更新日期:2006-03-27 00:00:00
abstract::Estrogen and insulin/insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) are major mitogens for breast epithelial cells and when co-administered, synergistically induce G(1)-S phase cell cycle progression. We investigated this cooperativity by evaluating if the key cell cycle regulators, c-Myc and cyclin D1, represent points of conv...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2004.08.002
更新日期:2005-01-14 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to examine the first step in steroidogenesis in male and female gonads of fetal rats. Pregnenolone production was measured by radioimmunoassay in organ culture, conversion of [3H]cholesterol to [3H]pregnenolone was evaluated in isolated mitochondria and cytochrome P-450scc was revealed by imm...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(90)90101-d
更新日期:1990-08-20 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(82)90038-7
更新日期:1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mammalian female fertility is critically dependent on timely coordinated intercellular communication between follicle cells. Gap junctions are small, membrane-bound, aqueous channels that couple adjacent cells ionically and gap junction proteins, connexin-37 (Cx37) and connexin-43 (Cx43) both participate in sustaining...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2004.10.014
更新日期:2005-04-29 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(97)04026-4
更新日期:1997-04-04 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2014.10.025
更新日期:2015-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate whether co-culture of human islets with adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) can improve islet quality and to evaluate which factors play a role in the protective effect of ASCs against islet dysfunction. Islets and ASCs were cultured in three experimental groups for 24 h, 48 h, a...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2020.110729
更新日期:2020-04-05 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2020.110780
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sex steroids have been known to play important roles in the homeostasis of human skin, but little is known about their biosyntheses in that tissue. In this study, we characterized the correlation between the concentrations of sex steroids and the expression levels of the factors involved in their synthesis or metaboli...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2012.05.005
更新日期:2012-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::The major source for dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and its sulphate compound DHEA-S is the inner zone of the adrenal cortex, which is in direct contact to adrenomedullary chromaffin cells. Due to their close proximity, direct interactions of DHEA and DHEA-S with chromaffin cells during adrenal gland development and th...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2008.10.026
更新日期:2009-03-05 00:00:00