Abstract:
:Retinal ganglion cells of adult cats have the potential to regenerate their axons into autografted peripheral nerve. Two months after transplantation of the sciatic nerve to the axotomized optic stump, regenerated axons were labeled anterogradely with biocytin, and myelin formation by Schwann cells was examined electron microscopically. Both myelinated and unmyelinated fibers were labeled with biocytin. Among 511 axons labeled in three grafts, 96 fibers (18.8%) were myelinated and 415 (81.2%) were unmyelinated. Mean diameter with SD of myelinated fibers was 1.28 +/- 0.39 micron (range 0.71-2.47) and that of unmyelinated fibers was 0.76 +/- 0.38 micron (range 0.18-2.46). The ratio of inner to outer diameters of the myelin sheath (g value) was 0.82, which is close to the value (0.8) for the optic fibers of intact adult cats.
journal_name
Exp Brain Resjournal_title
Experimental brain researchauthors
Watanabe M,Sawai H,Fukuda Ydoi
10.1007/BF00229107subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-01-01 00:00:00pages
39-43issue
1eissn
0014-4819issn
1432-1106journal_volume
98pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Using combined psychophysics and event-related potentials (ERPs), we investigated the effect of perceptual learning on face gender discrimination and probe the neural correlates of the learning effect. Human subjects were trained to perform a gender discrimination task with male or female faces. Before and after train...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-012-3396-x
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We recognize objects even when they are partially degraded by visual noise. Using monkeys performing a sequential delayed match-to-sample task, we studied the relation between the amount of visual noise (5, 10, 15, 20 or 25%) degrading the eight black and white stimuli used here, and the accuracy and speed with which ...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-005-2230-0
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extracellular recordings were made from neurones in the ventromedial and parafasicular nuclei of the rat thalamus, many of which had demonstrable capsular or caudate projections. These cells responded to electrical stimulation of the ipsilateral substantia nigra with a short latency (4 ms) inhibition presumed to be mo...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00236662
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the finger interactions during maximum voluntary force (MVF) production in flexion and extension in children and adults. The goal of this study was to investigate the age-related changes and flexion-extension differences of MVF and finger interaction indices, such as finger inter-dependency (force enslaving...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-006-0629-x
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Within-arm somatotopy was identified in multiple motor areas of six normal human subjects who performed a visuomotor tracking task during positron emission tomography (PET) measurement of relative cerebral blood flow (relCBF). A randomly moving target, presented on a computer monitor, was continuously followed with th...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00229666
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to examine coherence between surface electromyographic (EMG) signals from two index finger flexor muscles, the first dorsal interosseous (FDI) and flexor digitorum superficialis (FDS), during and immediately following sustained, fatiguing isometric contraction. Coherence was observed between ...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-009-2110-0
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied in humans the effects of transcranial stimulation of cortical motor areas on the execution of single and sequential rapid arm movements. In a reaction time paradigm with an auditory "go" signal, stimulation given after an auditory tone and before the start of movements delayed the onset but did not affect t...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00233987
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chemoreceptor pathways from the vomeronasal organ (VNO), and main olfactory system are known to be separate as they pass into the brain, at least until the level of the amygdala. In the amygdala, vomeronasal pathways project to the posteromedial cortical nucleus (PMCN), and medial nucleus (MN). The main olfactory path...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00247024
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article investigated both the ability of naive human subjects to learn interval production, as well as the properties of learning generalization across modalities and interval durations that varied systematically from the over-trained interval. Human subjects trained on a 450-, 650-, or 850-ms single-interval pro...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-009-1895-1
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tetanus toxin (TeT) is an exotoxin and has a capacity for neuronal binding and internalization. In the present study, we compared changes in the immunoreactivities and protein levels of interleukin (IL-) 2 as a pro-inflammatory cytokine and IL-4 as an anti-inflammatory cytokine in the hippocampus proper (HP) and denta...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-012-3257-7
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Empathy, i.e., the ability to perceive and share another person's affective state, is associated with activity in a complex neural network, including the anterior insula, the anterior and mid-cingulate cortex, and the lateral prefrontal cortex. Here, we were interested in the question how facial emotions influence the...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-016-4731-4
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In three monkeys trained to finely grade grip force in a visuomotor step-tracking task, the effect of the context on neuronal force correlates was quantitatively assessed. Three trial types, which differed in force range, number, and direction of the force steps, were presented pseudo-randomly and cued with the color ...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002210050827
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to clarify the functional role of the supplementary motor area (SMA) and its rostral part (pre-SMA) in relation to the rate of repetitive finger movements, we recorded movement-related cortical potentials (MRCPs) directly from the surface of the mesial frontal lobe by using subdural electrode grids implanted ...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002210000519
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine whether the neuromuscular control of goal-directed movements is different for young and older adults with the upper and lower limbs. Twenty young (25.1 ± 3.9 years) and twenty older adults (71.5 ± 4.8 years) attempted to accurately match the displacement of their limb to a sp...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-014-3868-2
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the importance of binocular vision to foot placement accuracy when stepping onto a floor-based target during gait initiation. Starting from stationary, participants placed alternate feet onto targets sequentially positioned along a straight travel path with the added constraint that the initial...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-011-2910-x
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::For an understanding of how various degrees of altered use (training, disuse) affect the properties of skeletal muscles, it is important to know how much they are used normally. The main aim of the present project was to produce such background knowledge for hindlimb muscles of the cat. In four adult female cats, each...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/pl00005701
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The major mammalian subcortical visual structures receive topographically ordered projections from both eyes. In the adult dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN) each projection terminates in separate restricted regions of the nucleus. This pattern is different during development. Initially in ferrets the projection...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00231260
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We tested the hypothesis that some of the electromyographic (EMG) responses elicited in preactivated forearm muscles by transcranial stimulation of the human motor cortex are produced by activity in a disynaptic corticospinal linkage involving propriospinal-like interneurones with cell bodies in the spinal C3-4 segmen...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00229634
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This kinematic study aimed to determine whether color is a stimulus property involved in the control of reaching-grasping movements. Subjects reached and grasped a target-object, located either on the right or on the left of the subject's midline. A distractor, placed along the subject's midline, could be randomly pre...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002210000639
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::APP, APLP1, and APLP2 form a family of mammalian membrane proteins with unknown function. APP, however, plays a key role in the molecular pathology of Alzheimer's disease (AD), indicating that it is somehow involved in synaptic transmission, synaptic plasticity, memory formation, and maintenance of neurons. At present...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00221-011-2894-6
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The superior colliculus was bilaterally or unilaterally ablated at different early postnatal ages in rats. When adult, each rat received a unilateral eye injection of Horseradish peroxidase to reveal the crossed and uncrossed retinal terminal fields within the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus. Collicular ablation in ...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00230917
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The latencies of visually-evoked responses from X- and Y-type neurons of the cat's dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus were measured in a manner that takes account of the inherent variability of discharge in these cells. Latencies measured in this way vary from trial to trial in one cell (and also between cells) by tens...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00235998
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The uptake of tritiated gamma-aminobutyric acid (3H-GABA) in the oculomotor nucleus of the cat was studied, using light and electron microscopic examination of radioautograms after intracerebral in vivo administration of the amino-acid. A glial uptake by oligodendrocytes was seen together with a neuronal uptake of the...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00239581
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of prior experience concerning direction of a postural perturbation on the balance response of cats to translations of their support surface. Previous work has shown that, when cats are translated in many directions in the horizontal plane, they respond by exerting a...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00227333
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::During cerebral neocortical development, excitatory neurons are generated from radial glial cells in the ventricular zone (VZ) or from secondary progenitor cells in the subventricular zone (SVZ); these neurons then migrate toward the pial surface. We have observed that post-mitotic neurons generated directly in the VZ...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00221-011-2933-3
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a previous study of the heat grill illusion, sensations of burning and stinging were sometimes reported when the skin was cooled by as little as 2 degrees C. Informal tests subsequently indicated that these nociceptive sensations were experienced if cooling occurred when the stimulating thermode rested on the skin,...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-002-1280-9
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Single fibre recordings were performed from the auditory nerve of the caiman, Caiman crocodilus. All neurones were spontaneously active (1-80 imp/s). Clicks evoked multiple peaks in the post stimulus time histogram spaced at 1/CF. At high intensities irregularities were observed. The latencies of the first peak observ...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00236735
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Unitary discharges of the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) were analyzed in anesthetized and paralyzed rats after inactivation of visual cortical areas (VC) by cryoblockade or by depositing a cotton wick soaked in KCl (3 M). The receptive fields were mapped prior to and following the interruption of the cortico-genicu...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00238152
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Structural changes of the cerebellum have been reported in several psychiatric diseases like schizophrenia, autism and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Beside behavioral deficits children with ADHD often show slight motor abnormalities. Cerebellar malfunction may contribute. The cerebellum is a structu...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-009-2020-1
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cultured olfactory bulb cells from embryonic mice had ultrastructural characteristics similar to those of many cell types in the intact adult mouse olfactory bulb. Identified cultured cells included mitral/tufted cells, granule cells, short-axon cells, and fibrous and protoplasmic astrocytes. Cultured neurons were fou...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02738402
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00