Abstract:
:Hyperactivated motility was studied in guinea pig spermatozoa. In the presence of the local anesthetic procaine, a high number of sperm cells (64%) showed hyperactivation when incubated in minimal culture medium with pyruvate, lactate, and glucose. Hyperactivated motility was dependent on glucose in the medium. Sperm ATP concentration was increased twofold in hyperactivated sperm when compared to procaine-treated non-hyperactivated cells. cAMP levels were also higher in hyperactivated cells than in control spermatozoa. Thus, in living spermatozoa high levels of ATP appear to be needed to generate hyperactivation. cAMP is present at a high concentration in hyperactivated spermatozoa, therefore a role of cAMP in hyperactivation cannot be excluded. Depletion of external Ca2+ did not inhibit procaine-induced hyperactivated motility. Hence, procaine canceled the requirement of external Ca2+ for sperm to express hyperactivated motility.
journal_name
Mol Reprod Devjournal_title
Molecular reproduction and developmentauthors
Mújica A,Neri-Bazan L,Tash JS,Uribe Sdoi
10.1002/mrd.1080380309subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-07-01 00:00:00pages
285-92issue
3eissn
1040-452Xissn
1098-2795journal_volume
38pub_type
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