Valproic acid suppresses the synaptic response mediated by the NMDA receptors in rat amygdalar slices.

abstract：:In precollicular decerebrate cats, the vestibulospinal reflex (VSR) was intermittently recorded from the triceps brachii during sinusoidal roll tilt of the whole animal (at 0.15 Hz, +/- 10 degrees), leading to selective stimulation of labyrinth receptors. This reflex, tested during and after a 3-h period of sustained ...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Pompeiano O,Manzoni D,D'Ascanio P,Andre P

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of endogenous hyperprolactinaemia (HPRL), as induced by pituitary homografts under the kidney capsule, on core temperature (Tc) was investigated in rats before and after the application of restraint stress. HPRL was accompanied by a significant decrease in Tc of freely moving rats, as observed for four day...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Drago F,Amir S

更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prostaglandin E2 may not be solely responsible for hyperthermia produced by central administration of sodium arachidonate. To determine its effect, if any, on body temperature prostacyclin sodium salt, another product of prostaglandin endoperoxides, was injected into the third cerebral ventricle of unrestrained, unane...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Clark WG,Lipton JM

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Tac4 gene-derived hemokinin-1 (HK-1) is present in pain-related regions and activates the tachykinin NK1 receptor, but with binding site and signaling pathways different from Substance P (SP). NK1 receptor is involved in nociception, but our earlier data showed that it has no role in chronic neuropathic hyperalges...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Hunyady Á,Hajna Z,Gubányi T,Scheich B,Kemény Á,Gaszner B,Borbély É,Helyes Z

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microtubule associated proteins are a heterogeneous group of proteins that have been implicated in regulating microtubule stability. They play an important role in the organisation of the neuronal cytoskeleton during neurite outgrowth, plasticity and regeneration. The fish visual system presents a considerable degree ...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Vecino E,Avila J

更新日期：2001-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was conducted to evaluate plasma levels of monoamine neurotransmitter metabolites in spontaneous recurrences of methamphetamine psychosis (i.e., flashbacks). The subjects were 50 physically healthy females comprised of 25 who experienced flashbacks (flashbackers), 18 who did not experienced methamphe...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Yui K,Goto K,Ikemoto S,Ishiguro T

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diabetic encephalopathy has recently been recognized late complication of diabetes resulting in progressive cognitive deficits. Emerging evidence has indicated that endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-mediated apoptosis is involved in the pathogenesis of diabetic eye and kidney as well as non-diabetic neurodegeneration....

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Zhao Y,Yan Y,Zhao Z,Li S,Yin J

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Development and resolution of the lesion produced by occlusion of the middle cerebral artery (MCAO) was studied through quantitative planimetry and histologic/immunohistochemical techniques. MCAO, performed in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR), initially (1-3 days) produced large, consistent cerebral cortical infa...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Clark RK,Lee EV,Fish CJ,White RF,Price WJ,Jonak ZL,Feuerstein GZ,Barone FC

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increases in expression of α4βδ GABAA receptors (GABARs), triggered by fluctuations in the neurosteroid THP (3α-OH-5α[β]-pregnan-20-one), are associated with changes in mood and cognition. We tested whether α4βδ trafficking and surface expression would be altered by in vitro exposure to flumazenil, a benzodiazepine li...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Kuver A,Smith SS

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effects of acute exposure (2 hr) to either 1.5% halothane or 0.5% methoxyflurane were investigated in the Sprague Dawley rat. Pituitary (PIT) and central nervous system (CNS) substance P (SP)-like and beta-endorphin (beta-end)-like immunoreactivities were evaluated immediately after anesthetic exposure (2 h), after ri...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Karuri AR,Agarwal RK,Engelking LR,Kumar MS

更新日期：1998-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Increasing evidence supports that dopamine (DA) plays an important role in the hippocampal function via activation of D1-like receptors (D1Rs). As the entry structure of the hippocampal formation, the hippocampal dentate gyrus (DG) is critically involved in spatial learning and memory. Despite a number of studies inve...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Wang F,Wan P,Wang W,Xiao B,Jin H,Jin Q

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In rats, on the 25th day after the start of a thiamine-deficient (TD) diet, impairment of avoidance learning was significantly induced in proportion to the decrease somatostatin (SST) fluorescence intensity in the cortex, amygdala, thalamus, hypothalamus, and hippocampus, including the CA1, CA2, and dentate gyrus (DG)...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Nakagawasai O,Tadano T,Niijima F,Tan-No K,Kisara K

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dynamics of hypothalamic arginine vasopressin (AVP) release was examined during the development of hypertension in rats with deoxycorticosterone (DOCA)-NaCL induced hypertension. Experiments were performed in four groups of uninephrectomized Sprague-Dawley rats 3, 7, 14 and 21 days after treatment with: (I) DOCA a...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Chen YF,Lindheimer MD,Oparil S

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spinal astrocytes have emerged as important mechanistic contributors to pathological and chronic pain. Recently, we have demonstrated that injection of diluted bee venom (DBV) into the Zusanli (ST36) acupoint produces a potent anti-nociceptive effect via the activation of spinal alpha-2 adrenoceptors. However, it is u...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Kang SY,Kim CY,Roh DH,Yoon SY,Park JH,Lee HJ,Beitz AJ,Lee JH

更新日期：2011-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：:From a psychophysiological point of view, arousal is a fundamental feature of behavior. As reported in different empirical studies based on insights from theories of consumer behavior, store atmosphere should evoke phasic arousal reactions to attract consumers. Most of these empirical investigations used verbal scales...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Groeppel-Klein A

更新日期：2005-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The vertebrate neural tube consists of a series of neuromeres along its anteroposterior axis. Between amphioxus that possesses no neuromeres and gnathostomes, the lamprey occupies a critical position in the phylogeny for the origin of the segmented brain. To clarify the rhombomeric configuration of the Japanese lampre...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Murakami Y,Ogasawara M,Satoh N,Sugahara F,Myojin M,Hirano S,Kuratani S

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) is the major neuromodulator of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, regulating the behavioural, endocrine, autonomic and immune responses to stress. Together with the recently discovered members of the CRF peptide family, urocortin 1, urocortin 2 and urocortin 3, it also has ne...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Bagosi Z,Jászberényi M,Szabó G,Telegdy G

更新日期：2008-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：:The C57BL/6J (B6) inbred mouse strain was compared to the A/J inbred strain for motor activity in an open-field, exploration of a hole-board, motor coordination in the coat-hanger test, and spatial learning in the Morris water maze. B6 mice displayed a higher number of segment crossings in the open-field and of hole-p...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Thifault S,Lalonde R,Sanon N,Hamet P

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Under standard laboratory conditions rats given access to three separate macronutrient sources compose a diet yielding 31% of their total daily calories as protein, 34% as carbohydrate, and 34% as fat. This selection pattern is dramatically altered with restored access following a 48 h fast. During the first hour of r...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Bernardini J,Kamara K,Castonguay TW

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many similarities exist between the inhibitory influence of estrogen on food intake (FI) and body weight (BWt) in female rats and the effect of lateral hypothalamic (LH) lesions on energy balance. Thus, a possible interaction of small electrolytic LH lesions (0.8 mA/10 sec) with hormone-dependent changes in FI, BWt an...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Nance DM,Gorski RA

更新日期：1978-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peroxynitrite (ONOO-) is a strong biological oxidant formed by the diffusion-limited reaction of nitric oxide (NO-) and superoxide anion (O2-). It has long been theorized that peroxynitrite generation could be the cause in a number of pathological conditions ranging from atherosclerosis to inflammatory, autoimmune, he...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Ramdial K,Franco MC,Estevez AG

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aluminium is highly neurotoxic and inhibits prenatal and postnatal development of the brain in humans and experimental animals. However, the incorporation of aluminium into the brain of fetuses and sucklings during gestation and lactation has not been well clarified because aluminium lacks a suitable isotope for a tra...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Yumoto S,Nagai H,Matsuzaki H,Matsumura H,Tada W,Nagatsuma E,Kobayashi K

更新日期：2001-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Melatonin (Mel) has neuroprotective effects; however, its roles in hypoxic-ischemic brain damage (HIBD) and the underlying mechanisms remain unknown. We aimed to explore its roles and mechanisms in a HIBD rat model. We found that exogenous Mel treatment ameliorated HIBD-induced pathological changes, inhibited neuronal...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Gou Z,Su X,Hu X,Zhou Y,Huang L,Fan Y,Li J,Lu L

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic social stress and/or pharmacological treatments differentially modulate the expression of c-Fos, a marker of neuronal activity, in subregions of the rat brain. Here, we examined the effect of the atypical antipsychotic Clozapine (Clz) (20 mg/kg/day for 3 weeks) on the neuronal activation pattern of c-Fos prote...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Stanisavljević A,Perić I,Bernardi RE,Gass P,Filipović D

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effects of the selective alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist, medetomidine, on a compound volley of a tibial nerve stimulation-evoked spinal reflex, pain-induced phrenic motor responses and on postoperative neuropathic pain behavior were studied in rats. Medetomidine (0.3 mg/kg) decreased the amplitude of the compound volley...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Taira T,Tanila H,Jyväsjärvi E,Pertovaara A,Kauppila T

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study investigates the protective effects of electroacupuncture (EA) application on cardiac function, while simultaneously exploring the underlying neurobiological mechanisms, in rats that have experienced thoracic surgery-induced stress. Mean arterial and left intraventricular pressures were monitored as ...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Zhang HH,Chen J,Xia CM,Jiang MY,Wang J,Cao YX,Shen LL,Wang MY,Zhu DN

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Space motion sickness (SMS) and spatial orientation and motion perception disturbances occur in 70-80% of astronauts. People select "rest frames" to create the subjective sense of spatial orientation. In microgravity, the astronaut's rest frame may be based on visual scene polarity cues and on the internal head and bo...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Harm DL,Parker DE,Reschke MF,Skinner NC

更新日期：1998-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Current treatments for Parkinson's disease (PD) rely on a dopamine replacement strategy and are reasonably effective, particularly in the early stages of the disease. However, chronic dopaminergic therapy is limited by the development of a range of side effects, including dyskinesia. This has led to a search for alter...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Monville C,Torres EM,Dunnett SB

更新日期：2005-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Developmental changes in the control of neurite extension by extracellular factors can be examined by utilizing cultures of neurons from various aged embryos. Several conditioned media and tissue extracts were added to cultures of chick embryo retinal neurons on collagen substrates for 1, 3 and 5 days in vitro. Neurit...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Thompson JM,Lu AH,Ruch S

更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pattern of NADPH-diaphorase expression was studied in the retina and optic tectum of the cichlid fish Tilapia mariae during the first developmental stages. NADPH-diaphorase activity was seen early, at hatching. In the retina a few cell bodies of the retinal inner nuclear layer showed a faint labeling. Scattered la...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Villani L,Minelli D,Giuliani A,Quaglia A

更新日期：2001-03-15 00:00:00