Cytotoxicity of 213Bi- and 225Ac-immunoconjugates.

Abstract:

:This paper describes in vitro cytotoxicity experiments with 213Bi- and 225Ac-immunoconjugates on the human epidermoid tumour cell line A431 using a blood group A-reactive murine IgG (2D11) as the specific antibody and MOPC 21 as the control antibody. With both radionuclides, specific cell-killing was achieved. The observed cytotoxicity of 213Bi (T1/2 - 47 min) indicates that this radionuclide is a useful alternative for the alpha-emitter 212Bi in the treatment of blood-borne malignancies. 225Ac-immunoconjugates (T1/2 of 225Ac is 10 days) may be applicable for the treatment of solid tumours, since the daughter radionuclides of 225Ac contribute to the cytotoxic efficacy by a field effect (i.e. toxicity in an area distal from the antibody-binding site). The lack of an adequate chelator for 225Ac is a major drawback.

journal_name

Nucl Med Commun

authors

Kaspersen FM,Bos E,Doornmalen AV,Geerlings MW,Apostolidis C,Molinet R

doi

10.1097/00006231-199506000-00009

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-06-01 00:00:00

pages

468-76

issue

6

eissn

0143-3636

issn

1473-5628

journal_volume

16

pub_type

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