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Mechanisms of postoperative prolonged plasma volume expansion with low molecular weight hydroxethy starch (HES 200/0.62, 6%).

Abstract：

OBJECTIVE:To define the mechanisms of the stable and prolonged post-operative plasma volume expansion observed with Hydroxyethyl Starches (HES) and to determine whether a partial intravascular hydrolysis of large molecules contribute to reinforce the colloid-osmotic effect. DESIGN:Prospective, pharmacologic study using single dose of drug. SETTING:University-based, post-anesthesia care unit. PATIENTS:The protocol was performed during the post-operative period, in 10 patients after stable recovery from general anesthesia for carotid endarterectomy. INTERVENTIONS:HES 200/0.62 (500 ml) was infused over 30 min. Standard hemodynamic and biological variables, HES concentration and colloid osmotic pressure were obtained at each measurement. Plasma volume was calculated using 51Cr-labelled RBCs. Patterns of changes in number average molecular weight (MWn) and weight average MW (MWw) were measured using gel permeation chromatography. Measurements were obtained at control, end of infusion, 1 h, 3 h, 6 h and 24 h after infusion. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS:Plasma volume increased by 693 ml (+21%) after the infusion of HES and remained constant over 24 h. HES concentration progressively decreased to reach a value of 35% of the peak at 24 h. MWn and MWw, initially decreased when compared with the dose solution and changed little in the 24 h study period. Diuresis significantly decreased at 3 h up to 24 h. Plasma albumin decreased after infusion and then progressively increased to reach a significantly higher value at 24 h than after infusion. CONCLUSION:Initial plasma volume expansion and decrease in HES concentration agree with previously-published data. Maintenance of plasma volume expansion over 24 h was not related to a partial intravascular hydrolysis. Low elimination rate of HES, extravascular mobilization of albumin and post-operative renal adaptations were possibly the 3 main mechanisms to explain a prolonged plasma volume expansion with HES 200/0.62, 6%.

journal_name

Intensive Care Med

journal_title

Intensive care medicine

authors

Degrémont AC,Ismaïl M,Arthaud M,Oulare B,Mundler O,Paris M,Baron JF

doi

10.1007/BF01700163

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-07-01 00:00:00

pages

577-83

issue

eissn

0342-4642

issn

1432-1238

journal_volume

pub_type

临床试验,杂志文章

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Mechanisms of postoperative prolonged plasma volume expansion with low molecular weight hydroxethy starch (HES 200/0.62, 6%).