Abstract：
:Sealants are highly effective in preventing dental caries in the pits and fissures of teeth when applied by trained operators in clinical trials and public health programs. The effectiveness of fissure sealants when applied in dental practices is still not known. The purpose of this longitudinal study was to evaluate the effectiveness of fissure sealants applied in dental practices in preventing dental caries on occlusal surfaces of first permanent molars. In 1990, on the Island of Montréal, 911 randomly selected children, from 6 to 9 years of age, were examined; out of those, 816 and 733 were re-examined in 1991 and 1992, respectively. Only the 733 children with complete examination records were included in this evaluation. Sealant applications were either personally paid for or were paid for by private dental insurers. All children were covered for diagnosis and restorative care by a publicly financed and universal insurance program. Dental treatment records were provided by Quebec's health insurance board. In the epidemiological examination, the occlusal surfaces of first permanent molars, which are the only surfaces included in this analysis, were classified into: sound, non-cavitated and cavitated status, restored, and sealed. Sealants were evaluated for full or partial coverage of the occlusal surface and presence of dental caries. During the first and second years, 11.6% and 17.5% of the students had new sealants. The number of new sealants placed during the two years was 507. Children with caries-free status and whose parents had high school education or higher were significantly more likely to receive sealants during the study.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
journal_name
J Dent Resjournal_title
Journal of dental researchauthors
Ismail AI,Gagnon Pdoi
10.1177/00220345950740091301subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-09-01 00:00:00pages
1583-90issue
9eissn
0022-0345issn
1544-0591journal_volume
74pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract：:Hereditary diseases affecting the skeleton are heterogeneous in etiology and severity. Though many of these conditions are individually rare, the total number of people affected is great. These disorders often include dental-oral-craniofacial (DOC) manifestations, but the combination of the rarity and lack of in-depth...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1177/0022034514529150
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although pulp fibroblasts are a major cell type in dental pulp, their roles in microbial recognition and pulpal inflammation are not well-understood. Considering the pivotal role of Toll-like receptors (TLRs) in the recognition of micro-organisms, we hypothesized that TLRs on pulp fibroblasts may induce inflammatory s...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0022034509354720
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The tongue plays an important role in mastication and swallowing by its contact with the hard palate. Using an experimental palatal plate with 7 pressure sensors, and recording jaw movement using mandibular kinesiography, we assessed, in healthy subjects, the coordination of tongue and jaw movements during the entire ...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/154405910608500214
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Laser-Raman spectra of synthetic apatites containing from zero to 12.4 wt% carbonate ions and enamel apatite are reported. Special attention is paid to the correlation between the intensities of the carbonate, phosphate, and hydroxyl modes and the carbonate content in the apatites. The data presented here indicate tha...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345810600031601
更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gingival epithelium is a site of active trafficking of Langerhans cells (LCs), while the lamina propria in chronic periodontitis (CP) contains CD83+ mature dendritic cells (mDCs) and CD4+ T-cells. The immune cells that contribute to the mDCs, and whether mDCs engage with T-cells in situ, are unclear. Using several imm...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/154405910308200915
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hemifacial microsomia (HFM) is a congenital disorder marked by facial asymmetry. Whether facial asymmetry accounts for asymmetrical dental development is unknown. There are few data on dental development relative to mandibular development or severity of HFM, or on development over time. We hypothesized that when mandi...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0022034510378425
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sensory, sympathetic and parasympathetic ganglia located in the head and neck of rhesus monkeys were histologically examined after injection of H3-HRP into the right mandibular premolars and molars. The results showed positive labeling of ganglionic cell bodies located in the ipsilateral trigeminal, superior cervical,...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345800590041601
更新日期：1980-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three single-composition, high-copper amalgams were analyzed for the composition of their before- and after-reaction phases. The method used was electron probe microanalysis. The results may be summarized as follows: All alloys consist essentially of Ag3Sn (gamma), Cu3Sn (epsilon), and, in some cases, Ag4Sn (beta). Wh...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345840630062301
更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, we analyzed the influence of prosthetic abutment height on marginal bone loss (MBL) around implants in the posterior maxilla. In this retrospective cohort study, the radiographically determined MBL was related to the height of the abutments of internal conical connection implants at 6 and 18 months post...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0022034513519800
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although it has been shown that patients are more satisfied with prostheses supported by implants than with conventional dentures, there have been few direct comparisons of the various designs of implant-supported prostheses. This within-subject crossover clinical trial was designed to compare two forms of removable p...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345970760100901
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A new hydroxyapatite ceramic implant material for restoration of atrophic edentulous ridges was tested in a canine animal model. The structure of this material is unique, in that it is produced from the skeleton of a coral, and in that it is penetrated by a uniform network of interconnected pores. Results indicate tha...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345830620021301
更新日期：1983-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Soft lining materials undergo two processes when immersed in water. Plasticizers and other soluble materials are leached into the water, and water is absorbed by the polymer. The balance between these two processes affects both the compliance and dimensional stability of the materials. ...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345830620061601
更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mechanosensitive osteocytes are essential for bone remodeling. Nitric oxide, an important regulator of bone remodeling, is produced by osteocytes through the activity of constitutive endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) or inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS). We hypothesized that these enzymes regulate the tiss...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0022034508330861
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, the differences in lesion remineralization and fluoride uptake after brushing with a 300 ppm F or a 1000 ppm F dentifrice (as NaF) were investigated. Twenty volunteers with partial dentures in their lower jaws were divided into two groups. Bovine enamel slabs with artificial lesions were mounted in the ...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345860650120601
更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The universally accepted concept of delay-loaded dental implants has recently been challenged. This study hypothesizes that early loading (decreased implant healing time) leads to increased bone formation and decreased crestal bone loss. We used 17 minipigs to study implants under a controlled load, with non-loaded im...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/154405910308200803
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The cariostatic benefit from water fluoridation is indisputable, but the knowledge of possible adverse effects on bone and fracture risk due to fluoride exposure is ambiguous. The association between long-term (chronic) drinking water fluoride exposure and hip fracture (ICD-7-9: '820' and ICD-10: 'S72.0-S72.2') was as...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0022034513506443
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Resin composites currently available are not suitable for use as large stress-bearing posterior restorations involving cusps due to their tendencies toward excessive fracture and wear. The glass fillers in composites provide only limited reinforcement because of the brittleness and low strength of glass. The aim of th...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345990780021101
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A full understanding of the key regulators controlling periodontal development and homeostasis is necessary for the design of improved periodontal regenerative therapies. Small leucine-rich proteoglycans (SLRPs) are extracellular matrix molecules suggested to regulate collagen organization and cell signaling. Mice wit...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0022034514541126
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The importance of assessing the impact of treatments for chronic conditions on an individual's quality of life has been well-established. In this randomized clinical trial, oral-health-related quality of life, measured with the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP), was compared between two groups of edentulous patients. ...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1177/00220345000790090401
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A numerical model of the mandible, its articulating surfaces, and the forces exerted by the primary masticatory muscles has been developed for the purpose of investigating loading of the temporomandibular joint. Evidence is presented which shows that the temporomandibular joint. Evidence is presented which shows that ...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345860650080201
更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pulpal blood flow was determined in 32 dogs ranging in age from 6 weeks to 18 months by the isotope fractionation method incorporating diffusible and nondiffusible tracers. Dogs were placed into selected age groups by the developmental status of the canine teeth. For the teeth sampled, the maxillary first, second, and...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345770560102601
更新日期：1977-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibition has been shown to reduce adhesive bond degradation when applied as a pre-conditioner, adding to clinical steps in the placement of adhesives, but their incorporation within dental adhesives has not been fully explored. This study examined the effect of including 2 MMP inhibito...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0022034512446339
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thermal diffusivity, a property related to the thermal insulative efficiency of a material, was measured in nine glass-ionomer cements and compared with results from a silicate and a polycarboxylate cement. Each cement was mixed at various powder-liquid ratios (P/L) and moulded into a rectangular prism of approximate ...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345870660051001
更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of pH on the growth and proteolytic activity of the type strain and fresh isolates of Porphyromonas gingivalis and Bacteroides intermedius was investigated. B. intermedius strains grew with and without glucose at a pH as low as 5.0. These bacteria grew almost as well as Streptococcus mutans at pH 5.0 and be...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345900690060801
更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Growing evidence suggests that individual genetic susceptibility may influence the host's response to infections. The aim of this project was to study whether gene polymorphisms of inflammatory markers are associated with the presence of viable periodontopathogenic bacteria. We extracted genomic DNA from 45 young adul...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/154405910708600505
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of enamel matrix proteins on the seeded growth of enamel apatite crystals was studied in stable supersaturated solutions at pH 7.4 and 37 degrees C. Of the two major protein classes in the enamel matrix, the enamelins were considerably more effective than the amelogenins in retarding seeded growth. However,...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345840630021801
更新日期：1984-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of different doses of polyadenylic and polyuridylic acids (poly A:U) was studied in control rats and in rats exposed to hypoxia. In the control rats, administration of different doses of poly A:U did not change the thickness of the epiphyseal plate or increase the incorporation of 3H-phenylalanine as judged...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345760550041701
更新日期：1976-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dimensions and velocity of mandibular movement are important variables in the evaluation of masticatory and speech patterns. However, little information is available concerning elderly dentates and their oral motor function and behavior. Double recordings of a chewing period, from start to swallowing, were performed i...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345900690021101
更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Early-onset periodontitis (EOP) is considered to have a genetic basis which has not been clearly defined. Genetic polymorphisms of the vitamin D receptor (VDR-B-b) and the immunoglobulin-Fc-gamma receptor IIIb (FcgammaRIIIb-NA1-NA2) are associated with bone metabolism and infectious diseases, respectively. The purpose...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345010800120501
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the involvement of autoimmune reactions to native and post-translationally modified extracellular matrix components in the pathogenesis of periodontitis. Sera from individuals with aggressive periodontitis (AgP, n = 25), chronic periodontitis (CP, n = 14), and gingivitis (G, n ...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0022034510381903
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
