Abstract：
:Information pertaining to the research directions and output of dental schools in different countries is of importance in understanding intra- and inter- national differences amongst groups of dental practitioners. The research output of European dental schools has been assessed quantitatively and qualitatively on the basis of published abstracts of research presentations at IADR-meetings during 1993. These data are compared with comparable data for 1990/91. The results indicate that European dental schools are substantially different in terms of research output relative to total population, with the UK at one extreme and Italy at the other. The UK, Denmark, The Netherlands, Sweden and Norway are highly ranked while Portugal, Spain, Italy, Germany and France have low rankings, according to the method used. Periodontology, plaque, dental materials, and restorative dentistry would appear to be the principal foci of research. Possible ways of strengthening the coordination and the efficiency and effectiveness of dental research at the European level are discussed. It is suggested that the creation of centres of excellence and research networks are approaches to be considered. An unresolved problem will be the contradictory requirements from educational and research perspectives in relation to the training of dental practitioners.
journal_name
Int Dent Jjournal_title
International dental journalauthors
Plasschaert AJ,Wilson NHsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-04-01 00:00:00pages
129-34issue
2eissn
0020-6539issn
1875-595Xjournal_volume
45pub_type
杂志文章abstract：UNLABELLED:There is a high prevalence of tobacco consumption among prisoners. This study aimed to establish tobacco use, to explore and assess oral cancer awareness and to identify associations between oral cancer awareness and tobacco use in a sample of male prisoners in a local Indian prison. METHODOLOGY:A systemati...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:There are adverse effects of income inequality on morbidity and mortality. This relationship has not been adequately examined in relation to oral health. AIMS:To examine the relationship between income inequality and periodontal disease in rich countries. PARTICIPANTS:Adults aged 35-44 years in 17 rich cou...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A random sample of dentists in Norway were asked which radiographic criterion for assessing the initiation of restorative treatment of approximal caries they would use, and which type of cavity preparation and filling material they would prefer for a distal lesion on an upper second premolar. Only 19 per cent stated t...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/j.1875-595x.1999.tb00902.x
更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The presence or absence of periodontal disease is determined by the equilibrium between the challenging microbial deposits, adhering to the tooth surface, and the host response of the individual patient. The possibility of affecting host response is limited. In primary prevention the main emphasis is therefore on the ...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether any differences existed in dental health behaviour between Japanese and Finnish dental students. SETTING:Hiroshima University School of Dentistry and the University of Helsinki. DESIGN:Comparison of cross-cultural differences of self-reported oral health behaviour. SUBJECTS:Dental stud...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1875-595x.2000.tb00546.x
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aetiology of deciduous molar hypomineralisation (DMH) is still largely unknown. AIM:The aim of the study was to elucidate the occurrence of DMH as a function of the parameters of bone metabolism, as it is suspected that abnormalities in these parameters may affect the mineralisation of teeth. DESIGN:In...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/idj.12550
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To analyse the scientific weight of the studies about reports of suicide rates in dentistry and decide the possible stressors caused by dental clinical activity, their consequences and their treatment. DISCUSSION:The previous literature treats the high suicide rate associated with the dental profession in d...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The development of reliable adhesive technology in the oral cavity has opened the way to an entirely new approach to the treatment of active carious lesions. The initial lesion, prior to complete penetration of the enamel, can often be controlled with remineralization techniques. However, once the dentine is breached,...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In conventional film radiography, image quality is determined once the film has left the processing solutions. Conversely, in digital imaging, image quality may be interactively manipulated after image acquisition. Each of the parameters which define image quality: contrast, blur and noise, may be altered digitally. F...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Aesthetics and function of the orofacial region are very important aspects of human life which may be affected by tooth loss and impact on the quality of life. The aim of this study was to identify the effects of anterior tooth loss on patients' quality of life and satisfaction with their dentition. METHODS...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Our present understanding of the role of ionizing radiation in the induction of malignant disease and genetic disorders has taken many years to develop. Over this period there has been a considerable degree of international collaboration in producing recommendations for good practice, and today many countries have leg...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper reports the results of a pilot project, sponsored by the FDI Working Group on Oral Health Promotion, which was designed to describe preventive dental programs for school-age children in 10 countries. A mail questionnaire was developed to obtain information about program philosophy, target population, preven...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Complaints from patients about dental treatment are on the increase internationally and especially in the USA. The Swedish system for dealing with patients' complaints embraces four different pathways which are described in this paper. One of those is a no-fault-compensation system, which is wholly separate from a pro...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Complete denture prosthodontists are very well aware of the influence of psychological factors in the success of their treatment. Recently, a number of authors tried to ascertain some psychosocial criteria in the predictability of patients' satisfaction. Although special attention was paid to concerns of socio-demogra...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1875-595x.2003.tb00656.x
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To describe the level of oral disease in urban and rural schoolchildren in Southern Thailand; to analyse self-care practices and dental visiting habits of 12-year-olds, and to assess the effect of socio-behavioural factors on dental caries experience. DESIGN:A cross sectional study of 6- and 12-year-old children, ...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/j.1875-595x.2001.tb00829.x
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the possible relationship between dental anxiety and cortisol excretion prior to dental treatment. Trait and state dental anxiety of male subjects were determined using the Dental Anxiety Scale (DAS) and a visual analogue scale (VAS), respectively. Urine and stimulated parotid ...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1875-595x.1999.tb00533.x
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The overall picture for caries and periodontal disease in Europe has improved over the last years. A very marked decline in caries prevalence was seen in children and adolescents. According to the DMF-figures the caries prevalence in adults and seniors has not declined as rapidly. Yet also in this age group there is i...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1875-595x.2001.tb00585.x
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Owing to its cost-effectiveness and operative convenience, dental amalgam remains in use as a restorative material for tooth caries in children in many countries. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between dental amalgam exposure and urinary mercury (U-Hg) concentrations in children. MET...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/idj.12214
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the changes of oral health knowledge and behaviour among Wuhan citizens after six years of 'Love Teeth Day' campaigns. Representative samples of citizens aged 10-62 years were identified and interviewed in 1987 (n = 1180) and in 1995 (n = 1014). Data on oral health knowledge a...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/j.1875-595x.1997.tb00779.x
更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To obtain basic data on dental caries and gingival status of students in Myanmar, and to identify related risk indicators, including socioeconomic conditions and oral health behaviours and habits. STUDY DESIGN:This cross-sectional study enrolled 537 fifth-grade students in Myanmar. Oral health behaviours an...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/idj.12537
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Oral diseases affect most of the global population. The aim of this paper was to provide a contemporary analysis of 'human resources for oral health' (HROH) by examining the size and distribution of the dental workforce according to World Health Organization (WHO) region and in the most populous countries. ...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/idj.12349
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to compare the antiplaque and antigingivitis activity of three commercially-available triclosan containing dentifrices with that of a placebo dentifrice without triclosan, a double-blind clinical study was conducted on 194 subjects over six months. Following baseline supragingival plaque and gingivitis examin...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:If dental pulp injury occurs prior to complete root formation and apical closure, normal root development is halted. This condition produces several complications. Firstly, the apical diameter of the canal is often larger than the coronal diameter, so debridement is difficult. Secondly, the lack of an apical stop make...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1875-595X.2011.00005.x
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The requirements for luting agents for ceramic and polymeric inlays and onlays are reviewed and discussed. The current overriding consideration seems to be the chemical adhesion of the restoration to tooth substance and this is challenged as being an overambitious goal. The systems in use are principally the dual cure...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To assess the nutritional status of a child, it is essential to know his chronological age. However, this is often not known accurately by the mothers of children in the Third World. The purpose of this study was an attempt to assess the chronological age of a child by a fairly reliable parameter, i.e. the number of t...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The World Health Report, published annually by the World Health Organization, provides a rich source of information from which trends may be distinguished and planning can be initiated. In terms of oral health, trends in caries prevalence are of particular importance, as are developments in health promotion in general...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1875-595x.1999.tb00504.x
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To investigate the incidence, aetiological factors and results of dental trauma on primary dentition of the children referred to the Süleyman Demirel University, Department of Paedodontics in a two year period. DESIGN:A retrospective study. PARTICIPANTS:Eighty four children (50 boys and 34 girls) with 159 affecte...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1875-595x.2005.tb00332.x
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A special form and field manuals defining examination criteria were prepared for recording the following: 1. Number of teeth present both primary and permanent 2. Periodontal disease (a) Oral hygiene using the simplified oral hygiene index. (b) Periodontal condition using a modified P.I. index. (c) Periodontal treatme...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy of a pre-brushing rinse containing sodium benzoate and alcohol, on 2 week old dental plaque. In a double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study 20 individuals abstained from oral hygiene for periods of 2 weeks. Ten individuals were then assigned to rinse once fo...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Constant themes in the worldwide debate on public health policy are, on the one hand, the medical aspects, including those of social medicine, together with healthcare provision, and, on the other, considerations of health economics. Although it is essential for healthcare resources to be allocated appropriately, medi...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1875-595x.2006.tb00071.x
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
