Risk assessment: the philosophy underlying radiation protection.

Abstract:

:Our present understanding of the role of ionizing radiation in the induction of malignant disease and genetic disorders has taken many years to develop. Over this period there has been a considerable degree of international collaboration in producing recommendations for good practice, and today many countries have legislation which aims to protect both the user of a dental x-ray set and the patient from receiving unnecessary doses of radiation. It is, however, not possible to eliminate completely the stochastic risks and considerable effort is being expended to see that these risks are minimized. In the case of the dentist using the set, it is important to ensure that these risks are small compared to other risks of everyday life. In the case of the patient it is vital to ensure that the benefits of a radiographic examination outweight the risks. A number of fatal malignancies are likely to be induced each year as a result of the use of dental radiology, and it is very necessary that there is proper clinical justification for every radiograph. The dental profession must ensure that the collective dose to the population is kept as low as reasonably achievable.

journal_name

Int Dent J

authors

Smith NJ

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1987-03-01 00:00:00

pages

43-51

issue

1

eissn

0020-6539

issn

1875-595X

journal_volume

37

pub_type

杂志文章
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    abstract:OBJECTIVE:  To analyse the demographics surrounding and the sustainability of a course in Emergency Dental Care and Health Promotion developed and taught by a team of dentists from the United States to refugee camp health-care workers in two long-term refugee camps in Western Tanzania. METHODS:  Refugee camp dental pa...

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    doi:10.1111/j.1875-595X.2011.00023.x

    authors: Roucka TM

    更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00

  • Restorative treatment decisions on approximal caries in Norway.

    abstract::A random sample of dentists in Norway were asked which radiographic criterion for assessing the initiation of restorative treatment of approximal caries they would use, and which type of cavity preparation and filling material they would prefer for a distal lesion on an upper second premolar. Only 19 per cent stated t...

    journal_title:International dental journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/j.1875-595x.1999.tb00902.x

    authors: Tveit AB,Espelid I,Skodje F

    更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00

  • Anxiety and cortisol excretion correlate prior to dental treatment.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the possible relationship between dental anxiety and cortisol excretion prior to dental treatment. Trait and state dental anxiety of male subjects were determined using the Dental Anxiety Scale (DAS) and a visual analogue scale (VAS), respectively. Urine and stimulated parotid ...

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    doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.1999.tb00533.x

    authors: Brand HS

    更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of dentifrice quantity and toothbrushing behaviour on oral delivery and retention of fluoride in vivo.

    abstract::While toothpaste F(-) concentration and rinsing regimen have well-characterised impacts on fluoride's effectiveness, other aspects of brushing regimen have much less well-established effects, in particular, dentifrice quantity and brushing duration. An in vivo study (n = 42) of oral fluoride delivery (i.e. oral dispos...

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    doi:10.1111/idj.12075

    authors: Creeth J,Zero D,Mau M,Bosma ML,Butler A

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • Detection of high-risk groups and individuals for periodontal diseases.

    abstract::Though gingivitis has a prevalence of close to 100 per cent in many populations, most forms of the 'disease' are self-limiting and reversible: tooth support and function are not compromised so the public health importance of the condition is questionable. Periodontitis occurs in a number of different clinical forms wh...

    journal_title:International dental journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Johnson NW

    更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00

  • Women as leaders.

    abstract::The role of women as leaders has undergone considerable review in recent years, both outside and within the dental profession. Growing awareness of gender as an issue in leadership has focused attention on leadership styles and qualities with particular emphasis on the differences between male and female approaches. F...

    journal_title:International dental journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Cohen LK

    更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00

  • An epidemiological scoring system for tooth wear and dental erosive wear.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence and severity of tooth wear and dental erosion is rising in children and there is no consensus about an index to be employed. AIM:To assess the reliability of an epidemiological scoring system dental wear index (DWI) to measure tooth wear and dental erosive wear. DESIGN:An epidemiological cro...

    journal_title:International dental journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/idj.12026

    authors: De Carvalho Sales-Peres SH,De Carvalho Sales-Peres A,Marsicano JA,De Moura-Grec PG,De Carvalho CA,De Freitas AR,Sales-Peres A

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • Musculoskeletal disorders (Msds) and dental practice. part 1. General information-terminology, aetiology, work-relatedness, magnitude of the problem, and prevention.

    abstract::Occupational health hazards are common in many sectors and are on the increase. Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), which are problems of musculoskeletal system, are significant and costly workplace problems affecting occupational health, productivity and the careers of the working population. Although there is a lack o...

    journal_title:International dental journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.2006.tb00342.x

    authors: Nermin Y

    更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00

  • The measurement of enamel wear by four toothpastes.

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    journal_title:International dental journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.2008.tb00173.x

    authors: Joiner A,Pickles MJ,Lynch S,Cox TF

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00

  • Antibiotic prescription in emergency dental service in Zagreb, Croatia - a retrospective cohort study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To analyse prescription of antibodies in emergency dental service according to antibiotic type, working diagnosis, patient visit time and patient demographic characteristics. Additionally, prescription practices among individual dentists were analysed. METHODS:The data in this retrospective cohort study wer...

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    doi:10.1111/idj.12460

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    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • The dentist-patient relationship.

    abstract::A report of the progress of research in the area of the dentist-patient relationship since Linn's review in 1971 is presented. It discusses several models of the doctor-patient relationship, dentists' perceptions of patients and their influence on treatment outcome, patients' perceptions of the dentist and satisfactio...

    journal_title:International dental journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

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    更新日期:1982-03-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of three commercially available dentifrices containing triclosan on supragingival plaque formation and gingivitis: a six month clinical study.

    abstract::In order to compare the antiplaque and antigingivitis activity of three commercially-available triclosan containing dentifrices with that of a placebo dentifrice without triclosan, a double-blind clinical study was conducted on 194 subjects over six months. Following baseline supragingival plaque and gingivitis examin...

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    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:

    authors: Palomo F,Wantland L,Sanchez A,Volpe AR,McCool J,DeVizio W

    更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in oral health knowledge and behaviour 1987-95 among inhabitants of Wuhan City, PR China.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to evaluate the changes of oral health knowledge and behaviour among Wuhan citizens after six years of 'Love Teeth Day' campaigns. Representative samples of citizens aged 10-62 years were identified and interviewed in 1987 (n = 1180) and in 1995 (n = 1014). Data on oral health knowledge a...

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/j.1875-595x.1997.tb00779.x

    authors: Peng B,Petersen PE,Tai BJ,Yuan BY,Fan MW

    更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00

  • The implications of changing patterns in oral health for the general practice of dentistry.

    abstract::Recent reports from several developed countries have shown reductions in caries prevalence, especially amongst children. As a result of these changes, dental practice surveys show that dentists now work fewer hours at the chairside and see fewer patients. There has been a decline in the time patients have to wait for ...

    journal_title:International dental journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ibikunle SA

    更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00

  • Innovations in dental education in the United States.

    abstract::The amount of information which dental teachers wish students to absorb creates undesirable congestion of the curriculum. Individuals learn at different rates and if the course is designed for the average student, the better students are insufficiently challenged while the poor learner is left floundering. This proble...

    journal_title:International dental journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

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    更新日期:1976-03-01 00:00:00

  • Odontogenic infections and descending necrotising mediastinitis: case report and review of the literature.

    abstract::Descending necrotising mediastinitis is a rare complication secondary to oral surgery or odontogenic infections which ultimately spreads to the mediastinum through the anatomical cervical spaces. Delay in diagnosis, despite broad-spectrum antimicrobical therapy and extensive surgical intervention, results in an unacce...

    journal_title:International dental journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.2004.tb00262.x

    authors: Biasotto M,Pellis T,Cadenaro M,Bevilacqua L,Berlot G,Di Lenarda R

    更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00

  • The ethnicity of dental practitioners in the United Kingdom.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the proportion of dental practitioners, currently practising in the UK, who are from different ethnic groups. METHOD:Analysis of data from the British Dental Association Omnibus Survey 2000. The sample comprised 970 qualified dentists in all fields of practice. FINDINGS:Dental practitioners from...

    journal_title:International dental journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/j.1875-595x.2001.tb00818.x

    authors: Newton JT,Gibbons DE

    更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00

  • Reconstructive periodontal surgery: a challenge for modern periodontology.

    abstract::The overall rationale for the proposed clinical approach in this paper comes from consideration of different regenerative approaches reported in the literature. The protocol proposed is based mainly on evidence and partly on the clinical experience of the author and co-workers, who have found that patient associated f...

    journal_title:International dental journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.2006.tb00109.x

    authors: Cortellini P

    更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00

  • Dentistry as a possible route of hepatitis C transmission in Pakistan.

    abstract:AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:To identify the role of dental surgical procedures in contributing to the transmission of hepatitis C. DESIGN:Prospective observational pilot study. SETTING:Shaikh Zayed Federal Postgraduate Medical Institute Lahore, Pakistan. METHODS:Exposure to dental procedures, injections, tattooing, surgical...

    journal_title:International dental journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.2003.tb00738.x

    authors: Butt AK,Khan AA,Khan SY,Sharea I

    更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00

  • Adherence to health messages: a social psychological perspective.

    abstract::Non-adherence to regimes recommended by health practitioners is prevalent in the health and safety area. Even the most effective of interventions does not tend to lead to substantial improvements in adherence. This paper reviews models from the health psychology sphere that predict which factors might lead people to p...

    journal_title:International dental journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.2000.tb00579.x

    authors: Joffe H

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • Fluoridation advocacy in Queensland: a long and winding road.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:By 1977, all Australian states and mainland territories, with the exception of Queensland, had widely implemented adjusted water fluoridation. This disparity in public health policy persisted until 2008. METHODS:This study analyses the sociopolitical and socioeconomic backgrounds that underpinned the repeal...

    journal_title:International dental journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1875-595X.2012.00120.x

    authors: Akers HF,Foley MA

    更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00

  • New clinical materials and techniques in guided tissue regeneration.

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    journal_title:International dental journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.2000.tb00559.x

    authors: Wolff LF,Mullally B

    更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00

  • A cross-cultural comparison of dental health attitudes and behaviour among freshman dental students in Japan, Hong Kong and West China.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To clarify the differences in dental health attitudes/behaviour among freshman dental students. DESIGN:Cross-cultural differences. SETTING:Japan, Hong Kong and West China. PARTICIPANTS AND METHODS:The original version of the Hiroshima University-Dental Behavioural Inventory (HU-DBI) was written in Japanese...

    journal_title:International dental journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/j.1875-595x.2001.tb00833.x

    authors: Kawamura M,Yip HK,Hu DY,Komabayashi T

    更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00

  • Oral rehydration therapy products - a plaque pH study under normal and dry mouth conditions.

    abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to investigate oral rehydration therapy (ORT) products and their effect on plaque pH under normal and dry mouth conditions. DESIGN:Three commercial oral rehydration therapy products, prepared according to the manufacturers' instruction, plus a 10% glucose solution, which served as control...

    journal_title:International dental journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/idj.12041

    authors: Salehi S,Daneshian M,Forsberg BC,Birkhed D

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • The 621 periodontal probe.

    abstract::This brief paper describes the construction and method of use of a periodontal probe specifically designed for the assessment of the periodontal treatment needs of populations. ...

    journal_title:International dental journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Emslie RD

    更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00

  • Need for dental care drives utilisation of dental services among children in Saudi Arabia.

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

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    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • Oral health status and oral health behaviour of urban and rural schoolchildren in Southern Thailand.

    abstract:AIM:To describe the level of oral disease in urban and rural schoolchildren in Southern Thailand; to analyse self-care practices and dental visiting habits of 12-year-olds, and to assess the effect of socio-behavioural factors on dental caries experience. DESIGN:A cross sectional study of 6- and 12-year-old children, ...

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/j.1875-595x.2001.tb00829.x

    authors: Petersen PE,Hoerup N,Poomviset N,Prommajan J,Watanapa A

    更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00

  • Role of saliva in oral dryness, oral feel and oral malodour.

    abstract::Patients who believe they have oral malodour often have a dry mouth condition instead. Here we have examined its relation to oral malodour, real or perceived. A direct relationship between the thickness of the film of residual saliva on mucosal surfaces throughout the mouth and perception of a dry mouth was observed. ...

    journal_title:International dental journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/j.1875-595x.2002.tb00932.x

    authors: Kleinberg I,Wolff MS,Codipilly DM

    更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00

  • Disturbances caused by dental materials in magnetic resonance imaging.

    abstract::Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) is the latest addition to medical imaging technology. This technique plays an important role in head and neck diagnosis. Radiologists may encounter patients with fixed dental prostheses that may produce image distortion on MRI scans of the face. The MRI appearances of dental prosthetic...

    journal_title:International dental journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Lissac M,Coudert JL,Briguet A,Amiel M

    更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00

  • Caries prevalence in Africa and the People's Republic of China.

    abstract::Problems arise when attempting to compare caries data collected in both Africa and the People's Republic of China. These difficulties are not only the result of differences in the criteria used for the diagnosis of caries but are also due to the diversity of cultural and social conditions existing within each of the g...

    journal_title:International dental journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Fejerskov O,Baelum V,Luan WM,Manji F

    更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00