Abstract：
AIM:The aim of this study was to investigate oral rehydration therapy (ORT) products and their effect on plaque pH under normal and dry mouth conditions. DESIGN:Three commercial oral rehydration therapy products, prepared according to the manufacturers' instruction, plus a 10% glucose solution, which served as control, were tested in 10 healthy subjects (mean age 25 years): (1) Electral (Arrow Pharmaceuticals), (2) Resorb Junior (Nestlé) and (3) Vätskeersättning (Semper). pH was measured in the maxillary premolar region in situ with the so-called microtouch method. The area under the pH curve was calculated. Their carbohydrate content was also analysed. RESULTS:The oral rehydration therapy products gave the same low pH values in plaque as the glucose solution. Dry mouth condition, obtained by injection of methylscopolamine nitrate in the labial sulcus, resulted in an overall more pronounced fall in pH and in a delay in the pH recovery compared with normal salivary conditions. The chemical analyses showed that all three test-products contained glucose and starch as the main carbohydrates. CONCLUSIONS:Rinsing with oral rehydration therapy products leads to a greater pH decrease in dental plaque during low compared with normal salivary conditions. As diarrhoea may result in dehydration and thereby in dry mouth, we believe that ORT products have a high cariogenic potential.
journal_name
Int Dent Jjournal_title
International dental journalauthors
Salehi S,Daneshian M,Forsberg BC,Birkhed Ddoi
10.1111/idj.12041subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-10-01 00:00:00pages
254-8issue
5eissn
0020-6539issn
1875-595Xjournal_volume
63pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:A national survey was conducted to investigate current procedures in New Zealand dental practices for control of cross-infection, and to gauge dentists' perceptions of their current procedures. A questionnaire was sent to all dental practices in New Zealand, and non-returns were followed up by two further mailings. Fr...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Descending necrotising mediastinitis is a rare complication secondary to oral surgery or odontogenic infections which ultimately spreads to the mediastinum through the anatomical cervical spaces. Delay in diagnosis, despite broad-spectrum antimicrobical therapy and extensive surgical intervention, results in an unacce...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1875-595x.2004.tb00262.x
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper briefly describes a dental intervention within the Alaska Native population to reduce early childhood dental disease, the challenges faced in conducting the research, and the lessons learned. The American Indian/Alaska Native populations share a disproportionate burden of childhood dental disease compared t...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To describe the level of oral disease in urban and rural schoolchildren in Southern Thailand; to analyse self-care practices and dental visiting habits of 12-year-olds, and to assess the effect of socio-behavioural factors on dental caries experience. DESIGN:A cross sectional study of 6- and 12-year-old children, ...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/j.1875-595x.2001.tb00829.x
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:To identify the role of dental surgical procedures in contributing to the transmission of hepatitis C. DESIGN:Prospective observational pilot study. SETTING:Shaikh Zayed Federal Postgraduate Medical Institute Lahore, Pakistan. METHODS:Exposure to dental procedures, injections, tattooing, surgical...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1875-595x.2003.tb00738.x
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Intercountry Centre for Oral Health opened in Chiangmai, Thailand, in November, 1981. In 1984, as part of its mandate to promote new approaches to the delivery of oral health care, it initiated a demonstration project known as the Community Care Model for Oral Health. Logistic, financial and organisational difficu...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Complaints from patients about dental treatment are on the increase internationally and especially in the USA. The Swedish system for dealing with patients' complaints embraces four different pathways which are described in this paper. One of those is a no-fault-compensation system, which is wholly separate from a pro...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The standardised mortality ratios (SMR) were obtained for dentists in Tokyo according to the causes of their deaths, in order to compare them with those for general Tokyo citizens. Furthermore, an abridged life table was prepared and those dentists' life expectancies were estimated. The materials used were 560 death c...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1875-595x.1998.tb00493.x
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tooth sensitivity is a common complaint of patients in dental practices. Studies have demonstrated dentinal hypersensitivity to affect 10-30% of the population. There are various potential causes of tooth sensitivity and a variety of available treatment options. This narrative review will discuss the possible aetiolog...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/idj.12247
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of the present investigation was to study Nordic dentists' experiences with patients concerned about the possible adverse effects of dental restorations, their perceived ability to deal with this problem and their views as to the suitability of amalgam as a filling material. A random sample of practising d...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The AIDS epidemic has caused widespread concern in the community and there has been a corresponding impact on dentistry. Dentists have seen themselves as vulnerable due to frequent exposure to blood and to the salivary pool, which may possibly be infective, either inherently or by reason of blood contamination. The fe...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This brief paper describes the construction and method of use of a periodontal probe specifically designed for the assessment of the periodontal treatment needs of populations. ...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:THE OBJECTIVE WAS TO INVESTIGATE IF GENDER DIFFERENCES EXIST IN THE ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN PERIODONTITIS AND TYPE 2 DIABETES. DISPROPORTIONATE DISPARITIES BY GENDER WERE FOUND TO EXIST IN RATES OF BOTH PERIODONTITIS AND DIABETES WITH RESPECT TO DEMOGRAPHICS AND BEHAVIOURAL PREDICTORS THAT CANNOT BE EXPLAINED SOLELY ...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/idj.12399
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prevention of dental caries is most effectively and efficiently achieved by community-based methods, whether in economically developed or developing countries. The role of the private practitioner is a dual one: to support the establishment of appropriate caries-preventive programs such as water fluoridation, salt flu...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two hundred and eighty-five, 5-year-old children from rural and urban KwaZulu and Namibia were examined for dental caries, salivary mutans streptococci and salivary acid producing bacteria. The findings showed statistically significant correlations between salivary mutans streptococci counts and ds and dmfs scores in ...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Over the past 30 years the 'traditional' gold alloy systems have been modified by reducing the percentage of gold and other noble metals to the point where the 'non-precious metal' alloys have no noble metal content. These include the nickel-based alloys, cobalt-based alloys and certain experimental alloys, all suitab...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated the disposal of clinical waste within dental surgeries in Bangkok, Thailand and followed the waste trail to the rubbish tips. A questionnaire was sent to all dental practices in the Bangkok Metropolitan Area. The response rate was 57.7 per cent. At the same time, rubbish collectors and scavenge...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1875-595x.1998.tb00698.x
更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Problems arise when attempting to compare caries data collected in both Africa and the People's Republic of China. These difficulties are not only the result of differences in the criteria used for the diagnosis of caries but are also due to the diversity of cultural and social conditions existing within each of the g...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study reports the findings of a survey carried out in Zambia by a UK charity. 'Project Teeth Relief', which aims to provide basic pain relief and dental health education to the rural areas of Zambia. The survey investigated the dental health status of schoolchildren from two rural schools: 354 pupils aged 13-22 y...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dental education should be a continuing process from undergraduate days throughout the dentists' practising life. The development of postgraduate courses has moved earlier the point at which a licence to practise is conferred, and in so doing has increased the responsibility to pursue continuing education and training...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dentists have well-defined legal, professional and ethical duties to their patients, the public and the profession. However, regular evaluations are necessary because their role and responsibilities are continually changing under the influence of a variety of internal and external forces and they further broaden as th...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1875-595x.2006.tb00082.x
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study was to evaluate factors associated with the clinical consequences of untreated dental caries in children attending public and private preschools. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was conducted with a complex, preschool-based sample of 769 children, 5 years of age, from public and ...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/idj.12439
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A report of the progress of research in the area of the dentist-patient relationship since Linn's review in 1971 is presented. It discusses several models of the doctor-patient relationship, dentists' perceptions of patients and their influence on treatment outcome, patients' perceptions of the dentist and satisfactio...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1982-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Occupational health hazards are common in many sectors and are on the increase. Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), which are problems of musculoskeletal system, are significant and costly workplace problems affecting occupational health, productivity and the careers of the working population. Although there is a lack o...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1875-595x.2006.tb00342.x
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The role of women as leaders has undergone considerable review in recent years, both outside and within the dental profession. Growing awareness of gender as an issue in leadership has focused attention on leadership styles and qualities with particular emphasis on the differences between male and female approaches. F...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A study was undertaken in September 1990 to investigate the reasons for permanent tooth extractions in Antigua. Eight out of 10 dentists on the island were requested to record permanent tooth extractions, including tooth type and reasons for extraction, during a 6 week study period. All 8 dentists provided data which ...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Singapore is an island republic of 616 km2. Four main ethnic groups make up its population of 2.4 million; these are the Chinese, Malays, Indians and others. Singapore's successful housing, industrialization and modernization programmes have caused tremendous changes in the lifestyles and expectations of the people. T...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the reduction of plaque and gingivitis from the following three toothpaste formulations containing: 0.3% Triclosan, 1,000ppm fluoride and 0.13% calcium glycerophosphate in a natural calcium carbonate base (a new paste); 0.2% Triclosan and 1,000ppm fluoride in a precipitated calcium carbonate base; ...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1875-595x.2004.tb00002.x
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the ability of various fluoride salts to protect enamel against acid attack via a barrier mechanism. METHODS:Extracted human enamel specimens were cleaned and rinsed, then soaked in pooled human saliva for 1 hour to initiate formation of an early pellicle. Groups of three specimens each were etched...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/idj.12098
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Latin American dental schools are at diverse stages in the continuum of implementation of infection control (IC) programmes that comply with evidence-based recommendations. Poor IC training may result in low compliance and negative attitudes against patients infected with blood borne pathogens (BBP). OBJECT...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1875-595x.2008.tb00347.x
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
