A cross-cultural comparison of dental health attitudes and behaviour among freshman dental students in Japan, Hong Kong and West China.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To clarify the differences in dental health attitudes/behaviour among freshman dental students. DESIGN:Cross-cultural differences. SETTING:Japan, Hong Kong and West China. PARTICIPANTS AND METHODS:The original version of the Hiroshima University-Dental Behavioural Inventory (HU-DBI) was written in Japanese. After testing the validity of both English and Chinese versions, the original version of the HU-DBI was administered to 58 freshman Japanese dental students, the English version to 43 Hong Kong Chinese peers and the Chinese version to 39 West Chinese peers. RESULTS:Significant cultural differences were found for 16 items out of 20. The most striking result was that the Japanese students were more likely to have used a dye to see how clean their teeth were, compared to their Chinese peers (P<0.001). The Chinese students were less likely to have a belief that they could clean their teeth well without using toothpaste (P<0.001), whereas higher percentages of the Chinese students worried about having bad breath (P<0.001). A higher percentage of the Hong Kong students reported that they regularly checked their teeth in a mirror than did their West Chinese or Japanese peers (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS:There were considerable differences in dental health attitudes/behaviour among freshman dental students in the three cultural groups.

journal_name

Int Dent J

authors

Kawamura M,Yip HK,Hu DY,Komabayashi T

doi

10.1002/j.1875-595x.2001.tb00833.x

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-06-01 00:00:00

pages

159-63

issue

3

eissn

0020-6539

issn

1875-595X

journal_volume

51

pub_type

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