Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To clarify the differences in dental health attitudes/behaviour among freshman dental students. DESIGN:Cross-cultural differences. SETTING:Japan, Hong Kong and West China. PARTICIPANTS AND METHODS:The original version of the Hiroshima University-Dental Behavioural Inventory (HU-DBI) was written in Japanese. After testing the validity of both English and Chinese versions, the original version of the HU-DBI was administered to 58 freshman Japanese dental students, the English version to 43 Hong Kong Chinese peers and the Chinese version to 39 West Chinese peers. RESULTS:Significant cultural differences were found for 16 items out of 20. The most striking result was that the Japanese students were more likely to have used a dye to see how clean their teeth were, compared to their Chinese peers (P<0.001). The Chinese students were less likely to have a belief that they could clean their teeth well without using toothpaste (P<0.001), whereas higher percentages of the Chinese students worried about having bad breath (P<0.001). A higher percentage of the Hong Kong students reported that they regularly checked their teeth in a mirror than did their West Chinese or Japanese peers (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS:There were considerable differences in dental health attitudes/behaviour among freshman dental students in the three cultural groups.
journal_name
Int Dent Jjournal_title
International dental journalauthors
Kawamura M,Yip HK,Hu DY,Komabayashi Tdoi
10.1002/j.1875-595x.2001.tb00833.xkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-06-01 00:00:00pages
159-63issue
3eissn
0020-6539issn
1875-595Xjournal_volume
51pub_type
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