Abstract:
:Non-adherence to regimes recommended by health practitioners is prevalent in the health and safety area. Even the most effective of interventions does not tend to lead to substantial improvements in adherence. This paper reviews models from the health psychology sphere that predict which factors might lead people to practice health-enhancing behaviours. In terms of health messages, the paper evaluates the methods of persuasion found to be most successful. It provides an analysis of a successful intervention, in which a target audience was motivated to adopt a health-enhancing choice. The paper concludes by examining the principles that can be drawn from successful interventions, in terms of changing a target audience's health behaviours. The focus is on those that can be applied to situations in which a health practitioner hopes to convince the patient to adhere to a preventive regime.
journal_name
Int Dent Jjournal_title
International dental journalauthors
Joffe Hdoi
10.1111/j.1875-595x.2000.tb00579.xkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-01-01 00:00:00pages
295-303eissn
0020-6539issn
1875-595Xjournal_volume
Suppl Creating A Successfulpub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::This paper compares the morphology and function of the natural periodontium with peri-implant tissues and tissue reactions. The comparison serves as a base for observations about the practical application of oral endosseous implants. The main conclusion is that the touch sensitivity of natural teeth at lower biting an...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objectives of this study were to investigate the occurrence, causes, types and severity of trauma to primary teeth in a hospital population, and to evaluate the interval between injury and treatment. The records of 1809 children treated in a two year period at the Ibadan University College Hospital were reviewed. ...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE: To analyse the demographics surrounding and the sustainability of a course in Emergency Dental Care and Health Promotion developed and taught by a team of dentists from the United States to refugee camp health-care workers in two long-term refugee camps in Western Tanzania. METHODS: Refugee camp dental pa...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1875-595X.2011.00023.x
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Periodontal diseases and patients at risk for progression of disease can be diagnosed on the basis of age, previous episodes of periodontal disease and loss of attachment, as detected by periodontal probing and radiographic evaluation. For early onset periodontitis, family history may be important. Microbiological eva...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence or absence of periodontal disease is determined by the equilibrium between the challenging microbial deposits, adhering to the tooth surface, and the host response of the individual patient. The possibility of affecting host response is limited. In primary prevention the main emphasis is therefore on the ...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A biotechnological approach using ultrasound has led to the development of a method of root canal therapy in which effective debridement, shaping, irrigation and disinfection of the root canal are easily and quickly completed. This is achieved by a handpiece and a file both energized by ultrasound. A flow-through comp...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To compare the periodontal status of patients measured by two indices, the Community Periodontal Index (CPI) and the Loss of Attachment Index (LA). METHOD:The CPI and LA index scores were determined for a sample of 367 adult subjects (1,535 dentate sextants) aged 15-65 years from two rural areas in Croatia and ana...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.2004.tb00291.x
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The improvements in human health and increased life expectancy which have come about in many societies in the past century have been due, predominantly, to improvements in hygiene--both personal and environmental. As the common oral diseases--caries and gingivitis and to some extent periodontitis--are bacterially medi...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Continuing dental education is now a professional and ethical obligation. The practising dentist has the responsibility to be a continuous learner by participating in educational programmes. This requirement for a career long education system provides awareness to the public that the dental profession is dedicated to ...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.2007.tb00446.x
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of patient age and cultural background in predicting dental service utilisation and self-care behaviours is discussed in the context of a person-environment model of oral health. This model suggests that dental behaviours are a function of patient characteristics such as age, gender, culture, perceived dental...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Singapore is an island republic of 616 km2. Four main ethnic groups make up its population of 2.4 million; these are the Chinese, Malays, Indians and others. Singapore's successful housing, industrialization and modernization programmes have caused tremendous changes in the lifestyles and expectations of the people. T...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Placing a Class II restoration in a tooth changes the local environment, including that for the adjacent tooth. Apart from the change to a less- or non-cariogenic environment for the restored tooth, the effect of leachable components from a restoration in the adjacent tooth should be taken into consideration....
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the disposal of clinical waste within dental surgeries in Bangkok, Thailand and followed the waste trail to the rubbish tips. A questionnaire was sent to all dental practices in the Bangkok Metropolitan Area. The response rate was 57.7 per cent. At the same time, rubbish collectors and scavenge...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.1998.tb00698.x
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epidemiological studies, based on the tooth surface as a unit of reference, confirm a strong correlation between dental plaque and the initiation of dental caries and periodontal disease. Therefore, prevention of caries and periodontal disease must be based on plaque control. Dental plaque can be controlled both mecha...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A report of the progress of research in the area of the dentist-patient relationship since Linn's review in 1971 is presented. It discusses several models of the doctor-patient relationship, dentists' perceptions of patients and their influence on treatment outcome, patients' perceptions of the dentist and satisfactio...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1982-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dental education should be a continuing process from undergraduate days throughout the dentists' practising life. The development of postgraduate courses has moved earlier the point at which a licence to practise is conferred, and in so doing has increased the responsibility to pursue continuing education and training...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aetiology of deciduous molar hypomineralisation (DMH) is still largely unknown. AIM:The aim of the study was to elucidate the occurrence of DMH as a function of the parameters of bone metabolism, as it is suspected that abnormalities in these parameters may affect the mineralisation of teeth. DESIGN:In...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/idj.12550
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study compared per-sextant periodontal attachment levels of smokers and non-smokers attending private dental practices. METHOD:One thousand adults (51.5% female) aged 25 to 64 years underwent an oral clinical examination and questionnaire survey covering demographic characteristics, personal traits, cop...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.2008.tb00195.x
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our present understanding of the role of ionizing radiation in the induction of malignant disease and genetic disorders has taken many years to develop. Over this period there has been a considerable degree of international collaboration in producing recommendations for good practice, and today many countries have leg...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper gives general information on the location of Kenya, its demography, economy, organisation of health services, general health policy, health financing, oral health infrastructure, problems that hamper health financing and proposals on how to solve these problems. Further, a summary of health status of the Ke...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.2004.tb00015.x
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dental practitioners have traditionally neglected halitosis despite its high priority for the public, but practitioners' interest in halitosis has recently increased. Although oral pathologic or physiologic halitosis is easily reduced by a suitable treatment based on the treatment needs, systemic and psychological con...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/j.1875-595x.2002.tb00922.x
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::An analysis of the role of restorative dentistry within oral health care shows that it has broadened its scope over its long history. It started with the replacement of lost teeth and, later, lesions and structural defects of tooth tissue were treated. Progress has been achieved through the development of new material...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the impact of chronic periodontitis on oral health-related quality of life in Sri Lankan adults. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was conducted among 1,400 participants, 35-60 years of age, residing in the Colombo district of Sri Lanka. Data were collected using two interviewer-administered quest...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/idj.12255
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In France, a number of different forms of group practice co-exist. They differ in the number of members and their contractual relationships. 40 per cent of French dentists practise in groups; however, this figure falls to 26 per cent for the true group practices, in only 12 per cent of which are the fees pooled. In mo...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the prevalence of dental pain and other oral health problems among a young Syrian adult population and to identify socio-demographic factors associated with these experiences. SUBJECTS:An industrial sample of 400 men and women aged 18-34 years from Damascus, Syria. METHODS:Study participants wer...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.2002.tb00641.x
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sub-Saharan Africa is experiencing a population growth unparalleled in the rest of the world. This is placing severe constraints on health care education and especially on dental education. The 16 or so dental schools in this part of the continent cannot train sufficient dentists for Africa's needs. In consequence, ma...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate: the incidence of occupational exposures (OE) to patient body fluids among a sub-group of dental students; the rate of reporting of incidents; and the association of various factors. DESIGN:Multicentre retrospective analysis. SETTING:Four UK dental schools in 2000. SUBJECTS:Dental students fro...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.2004.tb00249.x
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to investigate oral rehydration therapy (ORT) products and their effect on plaque pH under normal and dry mouth conditions. DESIGN:Three commercial oral rehydration therapy products, prepared according to the manufacturers' instruction, plus a 10% glucose solution, which served as control...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/idj.12041
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the possible relationship between dental anxiety and cortisol excretion prior to dental treatment. Trait and state dental anxiety of male subjects were determined using the Dental Anxiety Scale (DAS) and a visual analogue scale (VAS), respectively. Urine and stimulated parotid ...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.1999.tb00533.x
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Occupational health hazards are common in many sectors and are on the increase. Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), which are problems of musculoskeletal system, are significant and costly workplace problems affecting occupational health, productivity and the careers of the working population. Although there is a lack o...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.2006.tb00342.x
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00