Abstract:
:The role of patient age and cultural background in predicting dental service utilisation and self-care behaviours is discussed in the context of a person-environment model of oral health. This model suggests that dental behaviours are a function of patient characteristics such as age, gender, culture, perceived dental needs and health beliefs, as well as characteristics of the dental delivery system such as cost, availability of third party payment systems and the accessibility of dentists who are viewed by patients as understanding and sympathetic to their needs. Each of these elements of person and environment is reviewed, with examples of research that has found associations between them and consequent dental behaviours.
journal_name
Int Dent Jjournal_title
International dental journalauthors
Kiyak HAsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-02-01 00:00:00pages
9-16issue
1eissn
0020-6539issn
1875-595Xjournal_volume
43pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::In conventional film radiography, image quality is determined once the film has left the processing solutions. Conversely, in digital imaging, image quality may be interactively manipulated after image acquisition. Each of the parameters which define image quality: contrast, blur and noise, may be altered digitally. F...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Constant themes in the worldwide debate on public health policy are, on the one hand, the medical aspects, including those of social medicine, together with healthcare provision, and, on the other, considerations of health economics. Although it is essential for healthcare resources to be allocated appropriately, medi...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.2006.tb00071.x
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the ability of 0.1%w/w o-cymen-5-ol/ 0.6%w/w zinc chloride dentifrice to maintain gingival health compared to a sodium fluoride control dentifrice. DESIGN:Following a baseline examination, subjects went through a regimen to bring them to a high level of gingival health. This included a professiona...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1875-595X.2011.00044.x
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::If dental pulp injury occurs prior to complete root formation and apical closure, normal root development is halted. This condition produces several complications. Firstly, the apical diameter of the canal is often larger than the coronal diameter, so debridement is difficult. Secondly, the lack of an apical stop make...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1875-595X.2011.00005.x
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aims of this study were to discover the knowledge of and attitudes towards dental health of a group of regularly attending mothers of young children at high-risk of caries, and to evaluate their toothbrushing techniques. METHOD:As part of the baseline examination of a randomised controlled trial to test the in...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/j.1875-595x.2001.tb00856.x
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The EC has mounted the BIOMED 1 as a specific programme to facilitate cooperative research programmes in identified areas of interest throughout Europe. They have recently announced support under this programme for a joint initiative designed to evaluate in vitro and in vivo methods of biological testing of root canal...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy of a pre-brushing rinse containing sodium benzoate and alcohol, on 2 week old dental plaque. In a double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study 20 individuals abstained from oral hygiene for periods of 2 weeks. Ten individuals were then assigned to rinse once fo...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The acquisition of information is a permanent endeavour in professional life. The strategies presented here will help dentists to perform this task expediently and with the least cost. A model for requesting reprints is suggested. It has evolved as a result of the writer's experience both as an author and a solicitor ...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To reassess the recall frequency interval for dental examinations for children, based on annual caries increments. METHODS:Cross sectional data collected on school children in eight rural and urban schools through the national Incremental Dental Care Programme (IDCP) for one district in Malaysia were analys...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.2006.tb00101.x
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Where does dentistry fit into the field of regenerative medicine? Based on the fact that the goal of regenerative medicine is to restore function to damaged organs and tissues, it is apparent that dentistry, which has long embraced the concept of restoring function of damaged teeth, has embraced this goal from the ver...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1875-595X.2011.00024.x
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dentists in the Philippines were surveyed for evidence of past hepatitis A and B virus infections. Of the 234 dentists examined, 201 (85.9 per cent) were found to have been infected by HA virus and 137 (58.5 per cent) had been infected by HB virus. The proportion with evidence of past HB virus infection increased as t...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to identify sources of stress and to evaluate stress levels among Turkish dental students and also to investigate the role of year of study and gender on perceived stressors. METHODS:This study included 308 dental students. Dental Environment Stress (DES) questionnaire, Beck Dep...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to compare the bonding of chemically-cured glass ionomer (polyalkenoate) cement (CGIC) and resin-modified glass ionomer cement (RGIC) to a ground ceramic surface (n = 6 per group). The ceramic surface was left untreated or treated with either commercial dental porcelain primer or with heat-cu...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.1997.tb00678.x
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the ability of various fluoride salts to protect enamel against acid attack via a barrier mechanism. METHODS:Extracted human enamel specimens were cleaned and rinsed, then soaked in pooled human saliva for 1 hour to initiate formation of an early pellicle. Groups of three specimens each were etched...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/idj.12098
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although there is evidence that mouthguards prevent orofacial trauma occurrence during sport practice, the influence of this device on athletic performance has not been systematically quantified. OBJECTIVES:We aim to systematically review the literature to determine the effect of mouthguards on athletic per...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/idj.12406
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate the incidence, aetiological factors and results of dental trauma on primary dentition of the children referred to the Süleyman Demirel University, Department of Paedodontics in a two year period. DESIGN:A retrospective study. PARTICIPANTS:Eighty four children (50 boys and 34 girls) with 159 affecte...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.2005.tb00332.x
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence and severity of tooth wear and dental erosion is rising in children and there is no consensus about an index to be employed. AIM:To assess the reliability of an epidemiological scoring system dental wear index (DWI) to measure tooth wear and dental erosive wear. DESIGN:An epidemiological cro...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/idj.12026
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Health interventions based on cognitive theories effectively bring about behaviour change. Therefore, the present study aimed to assess the determinants of oral hygiene behaviour (OHB) based on the theory of planned behaviour (TPB) among patients with moderate and severe periodontitis. METHODS:A cross-secti...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/idj.12413
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Etruscans were a group of agricultural people who evolved into an urban population of craftsmen, traders, and navigators who lived in a network of cities and dominated the area of the Mediterranean around Italy in the 8th and 9th centuries BC. What has come to be known, and is of importance in our study of the his...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/j.1875-595x.1997.tb00790.x
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have highlighted the diversity of levels of nutrition teaching in European Dental Schools, ranging from extensive courses in Scandinavia and the Netherlands to little or none in some other countries. A current survey has shown that whilst on average there has been a small increase in nutrition teachin...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.1997.tb00450.x
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the past 30 years the 'traditional' gold alloy systems have been modified by reducing the percentage of gold and other noble metals to the point where the 'non-precious metal' alloys have no noble metal content. These include the nickel-based alloys, cobalt-based alloys and certain experimental alloys, all suitab...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study was carried out to assess the associations between oral diseases and specifically oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in a nationally representative sample of 12-year-old children in Thailand in order to classify children according to their levels of risk for adverse OHRQoL and to apply f...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.2012.00130.x
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Oral piercing can lead to complications and dentists are in a unique position to detect such complications. The purpose of this study was: (i) to assess the immediate and the long-term effects, on dental students, of a training programme about oral piercing knowledge; and (ii) to assess the immediate effec...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/idj.12297
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study was undertaken in September 1990 to investigate the reasons for permanent tooth extractions in Antigua. Eight out of 10 dentists on the island were requested to record permanent tooth extractions, including tooth type and reasons for extraction, during a 6 week study period. All 8 dentists provided data which ...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To clarify the differences in dental health attitudes/behaviour among freshman dental students. DESIGN:Cross-cultural differences. SETTING:Japan, Hong Kong and West China. PARTICIPANTS AND METHODS:The original version of the Hiroshima University-Dental Behavioural Inventory (HU-DBI) was written in Japanese...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/j.1875-595x.2001.tb00833.x
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Descending necrotising mediastinitis is a rare complication secondary to oral surgery or odontogenic infections which ultimately spreads to the mediastinum through the anatomical cervical spaces. Delay in diagnosis, despite broad-spectrum antimicrobical therapy and extensive surgical intervention, results in an unacce...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.2004.tb00262.x
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To analyse prescription of antibodies in emergency dental service according to antibiotic type, working diagnosis, patient visit time and patient demographic characteristics. Additionally, prescription practices among individual dentists were analysed. METHODS:The data in this retrospective cohort study wer...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/idj.12460
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data from CPITN studies indicate that severe periodontitis affects approximately 10 per cent of most populations. These data have remained static for a number of years. Of interest, however, is that despite the dramatic increase in the use of oral hygiene aids, efforts by the dental profession in oral hygiene instruct...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.1998.tb00718.x
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Singapore is an island republic of 616 km2. Four main ethnic groups make up its population of 2.4 million; these are the Chinese, Malays, Indians and others. Singapore's successful housing, industrialization and modernization programmes have caused tremendous changes in the lifestyles and expectations of the people. T...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A survey of periodontal status and treatment needs among dental patients was performed using the CPITN criteria, with the worst score per sextant being recorded, based on examination of all surfaces of all teeth. Regularly attending patients (n = 1092) from 36 general dental practices in two North Carolina counties we...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00