Abstract：
:In conventional film radiography, image quality is determined once the film has left the processing solutions. Conversely, in digital imaging, image quality may be interactively manipulated after image acquisition. Each of the parameters which define image quality: contrast, blur and noise, may be altered digitally. Filtering of the digital image may result in a reduction of blur of structure boundaries. Studies have shown that digital contrast enhancement and filtering increased diagnostic accuracy for the detection of caries lesions and for the estimation of lesion depth. Digital subtraction reduces anatomic image noise and has been demonstrated to aid the detection of differences in two images taken with a time interval. The technique has been demonstrated as being particularly useful for the detection of small tissue changes in marginal alveolar bone. The era of digital imaging in dentistry has certainly commenced and current intraoral digital systems have been shown to provide definite diagnostic advantages. Further, the direct digital systems rationalise the radiographic routine due to avoiding film and wet processing and conserve the environment. The major advantages may, however, be the significant dose reductions and the ability for image quality manipulation.
journal_name
Int Dent Jjournal_title
International dental journalauthors
Wenzel Asubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-04-01 00:00:00pages
99-108issue
2eissn
0020-6539issn
1875-595Xjournal_volume
43pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：AIM:To review the evidence on using Guided Tissue Regeneration (GTR) techniques and materials in various clinical circumstances. METHOD:Literature review. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:The success of GTR techniques and materials in halting or reversing the destruction of tooth attachment apparatus caused by progressive perio...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1875-595x.2000.tb00559.x
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to identify predictors of oral hygiene behavior based on the theory of planned behavior among dental care seekers in the Dominican Republic. In addition, measures of oral health knowledge and the expected social outcomes of having healthy teeth were examined. METHODS:In this cross-...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1875-595X.2011.00083.x
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:There is a high prevalence of tobacco consumption among prisoners. This study aimed to establish tobacco use, to explore and assess oral cancer awareness and to identify associations between oral cancer awareness and tobacco use in a sample of male prisoners in a local Indian prison. METHODOLOGY:A systemati...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A survey of periodontal status and treatment needs among dental patients was performed using the CPITN criteria, with the worst score per sextant being recorded, based on examination of all surfaces of all teeth. Regularly attending patients (n = 1092) from 36 general dental practices in two North Carolina counties we...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A pathfinder caries survey was carried out in Beijing, People's Republic of China, using WHO standard methodologies, in order to estimate the trend by comparing the results with the 1981 caries survey, performed in the same area. Simultaneously, the levels of mutans streptococci in the group were estimated in order to...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim of this study was to investigate oral rehydration therapy (ORT) products and their effect on plaque pH under normal and dry mouth conditions. DESIGN:Three commercial oral rehydration therapy products, prepared according to the manufacturers' instruction, plus a 10% glucose solution, which served as control...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/idj.12041
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Continuing dental education is now a professional and ethical obligation. The practising dentist has the responsibility to be a continuous learner by participating in educational programmes. This requirement for a career long education system provides awareness to the public that the dental profession is dedicated to ...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1875-595x.2007.tb00446.x
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Both dental education and dental practice are affected by the increasing pressure for quality assurance/improvement in health care and the dental profession is expected to take more responsibility for the maintenance and improvement of quality of oral health care and service delivery. Dental professionals are expected...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1875-595x.2007.tb00150.x
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To review of the difference in the health condition between 8020 achievers and 8020 non-achievers covering 25 papers which were published mainly in Japan. BACKGROUND:A campaign targeting the elderly to retain at least 20 teeth by the time they reach the age of 80 years (8020) has been in place since 1991 in Japan....
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1875-595x.2008.tb00190.x
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study was to evaluate factors associated with the clinical consequences of untreated dental caries in children attending public and private preschools. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was conducted with a complex, preschool-based sample of 769 children, 5 years of age, from public and ...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/idj.12439
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although there is increasing evidence to suggest an association between periodontal disease and adverse pregnancy outcomes, the issue remains controversial. STUDY OBJECTIVE:This study tested the hypothesis that periodontal disease is a risk indicator for preterm delivery of low-birthweight infants. MATERIA...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/idj.12274
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether any differences existed in dental health behaviour between Japanese and Finnish dental students. SETTING:Hiroshima University School of Dentistry and the University of Helsinki. DESIGN:Comparison of cross-cultural differences of self-reported oral health behaviour. SUBJECTS:Dental stud...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1875-595x.2000.tb00546.x
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Very little has been researched or published about the oral health of the elderly in the People's Republic of China. The following overview of the dental status for this population has been prepared, based on data supplied by Dr. Wen-Min Luan. ...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To determine how financially prepared Australian dentists are for retirement. METHODS:Information was collected in the Dentist Retirement Intentions Study from members of the New South Wales branch of the Australian Dental Association, all of whom were aged over 50 years. One way ANOVAs were used to test for diff...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prevention of dental caries is most effectively and efficiently achieved by community-based methods, whether in economically developed or developing countries. The role of the private practitioner is a dual one: to support the establishment of appropriate caries-preventive programs such as water fluoridation, salt flu...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The requirements for luting agents for ceramic and polymeric inlays and onlays are reviewed and discussed. The current overriding consideration seems to be the chemical adhesion of the restoration to tooth substance and this is challenged as being an overambitious goal. The systems in use are principally the dual cure...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To obtain basic data on dental caries and gingival status of students in Myanmar, and to identify related risk indicators, including socioeconomic conditions and oral health behaviours and habits. STUDY DESIGN:This cross-sectional study enrolled 537 fifth-grade students in Myanmar. Oral health behaviours an...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/idj.12537
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite certain shortcomings, the assessment of caries using the DMF system of scoring is relatively simple, reproducible and provides some indication of treatment needs and the success of the treatment measures provided. No such index is yet in existence which will give similar information about the much more complic...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:THE OBJECTIVE WAS TO INVESTIGATE IF GENDER DIFFERENCES EXIST IN THE ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN PERIODONTITIS AND TYPE 2 DIABETES. DISPROPORTIONATE DISPARITIES BY GENDER WERE FOUND TO EXIST IN RATES OF BOTH PERIODONTITIS AND DIABETES WITH RESPECT TO DEMOGRAPHICS AND BEHAVIOURAL PREDICTORS THAT CANNOT BE EXPLAINED SOLELY ...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/idj.12399
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A random sample of dentists in Norway were asked which radiographic criterion for assessing the initiation of restorative treatment of approximal caries they would use, and which type of cavity preparation and filling material they would prefer for a distal lesion on an upper second premolar. Only 19 per cent stated t...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/j.1875-595x.1999.tb00902.x
更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:In health care, empathy is associated with compassion, thoughtfulness, attentiveness and caring. While empathy is perceived as desirable and positive, it can potentially be associated with negative aspects, such as secondary traumatic stress or vicarious trauma (VT). VT addresses the secondary vicarious infl...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/idj.12487
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To explore the preparedness of Greek dental university students for advising patients to quit smoking; how the awareness of the students is modified from the beginning of university studies to graduation; and how it is associated with their smoking habits. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Officially registered dental student...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1875-595x.2004.tb00266.x
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper compares the morphology and function of the natural periodontium with peri-implant tissues and tissue reactions. The comparison serves as a base for observations about the practical application of oral endosseous implants. The main conclusion is that the touch sensitivity of natural teeth at lower biting an...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Epidemiological studies, based on the tooth surface as a unit of reference, confirm a strong correlation between dental plaque and the initiation of dental caries and periodontal disease. Therefore, prevention of caries and periodontal disease must be based on plaque control. Dental plaque can be controlled both mecha...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies have highlighted the diversity of levels of nutrition teaching in European Dental Schools, ranging from extensive courses in Scandinavia and the Netherlands to little or none in some other countries. A current survey has shown that whilst on average there has been a small increase in nutrition teachin...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1875-595x.1997.tb00450.x
更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate treatment decisions of general practitioners (GPs) and dental teachers (DTs) in cases of endodontically treated teeth and to test the hypothesis that dentists' treatment decisions are independent of their working sector and other practice characteristics. DESIGN:A questionnaire based on four endo...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1875-595x.2002.tb00615.x
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To reassess the recall frequency interval for dental examinations for children, based on annual caries increments. METHODS:Cross sectional data collected on school children in eight rural and urban schools through the national Incremental Dental Care Programme (IDCP) for one district in Malaysia were analys...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1875-595x.2006.tb00101.x
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To describe the level of oral disease in urban and rural schoolchildren in Southern Thailand; to analyse self-care practices and dental visiting habits of 12-year-olds, and to assess the effect of socio-behavioural factors on dental caries experience. DESIGN:A cross sectional study of 6- and 12-year-old children, ...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/j.1875-595x.2001.tb00829.x
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Over the past 30 years the 'traditional' gold alloy systems have been modified by reducing the percentage of gold and other noble metals to the point where the 'non-precious metal' alloys have no noble metal content. These include the nickel-based alloys, cobalt-based alloys and certain experimental alloys, all suitab...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The acquisition of information is a permanent endeavour in professional life. The strategies presented here will help dentists to perform this task expediently and with the least cost. A model for requesting reprints is suggested. It has evolved as a result of the writer's experience both as an author and a solicitor ...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00
