Abstract：
:Prevention of dental caries is most effectively and efficiently achieved by community-based methods, whether in economically developed or developing countries. The role of the private practitioner is a dual one: to support the establishment of appropriate caries-preventive programs such as water fluoridation, salt fluoridation, supervised ingestion of fluoride tablets, and supervised programs of mouthrinsing with fluoride solutions and with such programs in place, to provide personal preventive care to that relatively small number of caries-susceptible people who will still need individual attention. The development of community-based programs is especially critical in those developing countries where the population is growing rapidly and caries is becoming more prevalent, for with their limited resources the only hope of controlling caries is with cost-effective community programs. Control of periodontal disease requires community education, but to be successful it will also require preventive care from practitioners. Even in the economically-developed countries there is a need for greater awareness of periodontal disease among both practitioners and the public. In many of these countries, now that caries is becoming better controlled, the time is ripe for considerably more prevention and treatment of periodontal disease. Its control, in the developing countries, poses special problems, and will have to depend heavily on public education for a considerable time yet. Both community-based programs and private practitioners have important roles to play in the prevention of the most prevalent oral diseases, but these roles need to be carefully defined to avoid wasteful duplication if maximum benefit is to be obtained.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
journal_name
Int Dent Jjournal_title
International dental journalauthors
Burt BAsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-03-01 00:00:00pages
41-8issue
1eissn
0020-6539issn
1875-595Xjournal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章abstract：AIM:To study the effects of an application of chlorhexidine varnish (40%) on dental plaque. DESIGN:Randomised controlled clinical trial. SUBJECTS:40 patients (50% females), aged 25-34 years after undergoing any necessary restorative treatment. Exactly one half of these individuals practiced good oral hygiene, the eff...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1002/j.1875-595x.2002.tb00879.x
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES: This study aims to investigate the economic hardships of dentists from the rapid reduction of incomes after the IMF crisis in Korea 1998, the retirement plan status of those dentists, and to provide the basic data to determine an economic retirement plan of dentists. METHODS: Among the 14,359 dentists in...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1875-595X.2011.00065.x
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The EC has mounted the BIOMED 1 as a specific programme to facilitate cooperative research programmes in identified areas of interest throughout Europe. They have recently announced support under this programme for a joint initiative designed to evaluate in vitro and in vivo methods of biological testing of root canal...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The paper discusses 20 years of experience with a physiotherapeutic programme that can be used in the initial therapy of myoarthropathies of the temporomandibular joint of both psychosomatic and artificial occlusal origin. The principle is to re-train the masticatory musculature, which has become incoordinated as a re...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Replacing gold alloys by non-precious ones could save more than 500 million DM per year in German dentistry. However, there are many technical and biological considerations which have to be resolved in evaluating the clinical suitability of non-precious metal alloys. Techniques (e.g. investing, casting, porcelain appl...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:By 1977, all Australian states and mainland territories, with the exception of Queensland, had widely implemented adjusted water fluoridation. This disparity in public health policy persisted until 2008. METHODS:This study analyses the sociopolitical and socioeconomic backgrounds that underpinned the repeal...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1875-595X.2012.00120.x
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A pathfinder pilot survey was conducted in rural Chiriqui Province, Panama, using standard WHO methodology, in order to estimate dental caries prevalence and treatment need. Examinations for caries and treatment need were performed by six trained, experienced examiners. From a convenience sample of 2,597 subjects, a s...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1875-595x.1998.tb00478.x
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Preliminary findings on the distribution of occlusal traits (COCSTOC-MOT) have been presented as measured on 1337 orthodontic models. These models were made from a sample representing more than 400 000 children ages 15 to 18 in Upstate New York (all of New York State with the exception of New York City). Some of the f...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To show relationships between oral conditions and physical performance in the elderly living independently. METHODS:A total of 821 persons participated. Data on background factors and self-assessed masticatory ability were collected by means of questionnaires. An intraoral examination was performed to exami...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objectives of this study were to investigate changes in the concentration of total bacterial aerosols before, during, and after the working period at different positions within the same multichair dental clinics. Also to investigate the contribution to total bacterial aerosols, if any, of the aerosols ge...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/j.1875-595x.2000.tb00807.x
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To describe a recent health promotion project undertaken by the United Mission to Nepal Oral Health Programme (UMN OHP) to increase the availability and consumption of affordable, fluoridated toothpaste in Nepal. METHOD:The process of advocating for the fluoridation of toothpastes in Nepal is based on Tearfund's ...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1875-595x.2003.tb00749.x
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Non-adherence to regimes recommended by health practitioners is prevalent in the health and safety area. Even the most effective of interventions does not tend to lead to substantial improvements in adherence. This paper reviews models from the health psychology sphere that predict which factors might lead people to p...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1875-595x.2000.tb00579.x
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether any differences existed in dental health behaviour between Japanese and Finnish dental students. SETTING:Hiroshima University School of Dentistry and the University of Helsinki. DESIGN:Comparison of cross-cultural differences of self-reported oral health behaviour. SUBJECTS:Dental stud...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1875-595x.2000.tb00546.x
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:If dental pulp injury occurs prior to complete root formation and apical closure, normal root development is halted. This condition produces several complications. Firstly, the apical diameter of the canal is often larger than the coronal diameter, so debridement is difficult. Secondly, the lack of an apical stop make...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1875-595X.2011.00005.x
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the enamel abrasivity of three whitening toothpastes and a silica toothpaste and to measure the brushing forces used. METHODS:Polished human enamel blocks were indented with a Knoop diamond and attached to dentures of adult volunteers. The blocks were brushed ex vivo, twice per day with either ...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/j.1875-595x.2008.tb00173.x
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Placing a Class II restoration in a tooth changes the local environment, including that for the adjacent tooth. Apart from the change to a less- or non-cariogenic environment for the restored tooth, the effect of leachable components from a restoration in the adjacent tooth should be taken into consideration....
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Quality has always been important for the health professions. However, recently the 'pressure' for quality assurance/improvement (QA/I) in the health care arena has increased. All health professions and individual practitioners are expected to be aware of the driving forces behind this increasing 'pressure' for qualit...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1875-595x.2007.tb00143.x
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the prevalence of dental pain and other oral health problems among a young Syrian adult population and to identify socio-demographic factors associated with these experiences. SUBJECTS:An industrial sample of 400 men and women aged 18-34 years from Damascus, Syria. METHODS:Study participants wer...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1875-595x.2002.tb00641.x
更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to compare the antiplaque and antigingivitis activity of three commercially-available triclosan containing dentifrices with that of a placebo dentifrice without triclosan, a double-blind clinical study was conducted on 194 subjects over six months. Following baseline supragingival plaque and gingivitis examin...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study, carried out in the region including Baltimore, Maryland, USA followed the pattern previously reported in the studies in Australia, New Zealand, Norway, Germany and Japan (Int. dent. J. 1976, 26, 317). In this area dental care is provided predominantly by payment of fees for service in private practice. Det...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Singapore is an island republic of 616 km2. Four main ethnic groups make up its population of 2.4 million; these are the Chinese, Malays, Indians and others. Singapore's successful housing, industrialization and modernization programmes have caused tremendous changes in the lifestyles and expectations of the people. T...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To analyse the scientific weight of the studies about reports of suicide rates in dentistry and decide the possible stressors caused by dental clinical activity, their consequences and their treatment. DISCUSSION:The previous literature treats the high suicide rate associated with the dental profession in d...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to assess the oral health status and treatment needs of a Lebanese adult population. DESIGN:An epidemiological survey of 401 Lebanese adults aged 35-44 years was carried out in 1996. It followed the WHO methodology in assessing the oral health status and treatment needs of adul...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1875-595x.2000.tb00575.x
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:In health care, empathy is associated with compassion, thoughtfulness, attentiveness and caring. While empathy is perceived as desirable and positive, it can potentially be associated with negative aspects, such as secondary traumatic stress or vicarious trauma (VT). VT addresses the secondary vicarious infl...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/idj.12487
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the study was to compare the presence of oral tori and parafunctional activity (clenching, grinding teeth and/or bruxism) between temporomandibular disorder (TMD) patients and control subjects. Fifty-nine TMD and 353 control subjects were included. The groups were similar in sex and age distribution. There ...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1875-595x.1999.tb00516.x
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Owing to its cost-effectiveness and operative convenience, dental amalgam remains in use as a restorative material for tooth caries in children in many countries. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between dental amalgam exposure and urinary mercury (U-Hg) concentrations in children. MET...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/idj.12214
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper reports the results of a pilot project, sponsored by the FDI Working Group on Oral Health Promotion, which was designed to describe preventive dental programs for school-age children in 10 countries. A mail questionnaire was developed to obtain information about program philosophy, target population, preven...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent reports from several developed countries have shown reductions in caries prevalence, especially amongst children. As a result of these changes, dental practice surveys show that dentists now work fewer hours at the chairside and see fewer patients. There has been a decline in the time patients have to wait for ...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Data from CPITN studies indicate that severe periodontitis affects approximately 10 per cent of most populations. These data have remained static for a number of years. Of interest, however, is that despite the dramatic increase in the use of oral hygiene aids, efforts by the dental profession in oral hygiene instruct...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1875-595x.1998.tb00718.x
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In Vietnam, research is required to provide a clearer understanding of the factors associated with dental caries. This will allow paediatric dentists and physicians to provide appropriate care to children. AIM:To determine the factors related to dental caries and to evaluate the association between dental c...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/idj.12452
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
