Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:To show relationships between oral conditions and physical performance in the elderly living independently. METHODS:A total of 821 persons participated. Data on background factors and self-assessed masticatory ability were collected by means of questionnaires. An intraoral examination was performed to examine the pattern of occluding pairs of natural teeth. Handgrip strength and one-leg standing time with eyes open were measured. Step-wise linear regression models were conducted with muscle strength or one-leg standing time as the dependent variables; the pattern of occluding pairs and self-assessed masticatory ability as the principal independent variables. RESULTS:The self-assessed masticatory ability was retained in the final model of the step-wise regression for the handgrip strength, and significant relationships were established in the participants aged 65-74, but the pattern of occluding pairs was not retained. The pattern of occluding pairs, and the self-assessed masticatory ability were retained in the final models for the one-leg standing time, and significant relationships were shown here. CONCLUSION:The self-assessed masticatory ability may be significantly related to muscle strength and static balance function, and the pattern of occluding pairs may be significantly related to the static balance function, particularly in the elderly aged 65-74.
journal_name
Int Dent Jjournal_title
International dental journalauthors
Moriya S,Muramatsu T,Tei K,Nakamura K,Muramatsu M,Notani K,Inoue Nsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-12-01 00:00:00pages
369-75issue
6eissn
0020-6539issn
1875-595Xjournal_volume
59pub_type
杂志文章abstract:AIM:To study the effects of an application of chlorhexidine varnish (40%) on dental plaque. DESIGN:Randomised controlled clinical trial. SUBJECTS:40 patients (50% females), aged 25-34 years after undergoing any necessary restorative treatment. Exactly one half of these individuals practiced good oral hygiene, the eff...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/j.1875-595x.2002.tb00879.x
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To describe the level of oral disease in urban and rural schoolchildren in Southern Thailand; to analyse self-care practices and dental visiting habits of 12-year-olds, and to assess the effect of socio-behavioural factors on dental caries experience. DESIGN:A cross sectional study of 6- and 12-year-old children, ...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/j.1875-595x.2001.tb00829.x
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study was undertaken in September 1990 to investigate the reasons for permanent tooth extractions in Antigua. Eight out of 10 dentists on the island were requested to record permanent tooth extractions, including tooth type and reasons for extraction, during a 6 week study period. All 8 dentists provided data which ...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have highlighted the diversity of levels of nutrition teaching in European Dental Schools, ranging from extensive courses in Scandinavia and the Netherlands to little or none in some other countries. A current survey has shown that whilst on average there has been a small increase in nutrition teachin...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.1997.tb00450.x
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe Early Childhood Caries (ECC) severity in South Africa and examine the association between ECC and socio-demographic factors, area-based measures of sugar consumption and water fluoride levels. METHODS:Children, aged 36-71 months, were examined during the 1999/2002 South African National Children...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.2008.tb00182.x
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four field studies assessing the caries preventive value of partial substitution of sucrose by xylitol or a mixture of xylitol and sorbitol were recently conducted. The trials (in Thailand, Hungary and two in French Polynesia) had certain common features, i.e. protocols approved by the WHO; low intake of polyol(s); no...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tooth sensitivity is a common complaint of patients in dental practices. Studies have demonstrated dentinal hypersensitivity to affect 10-30% of the population. There are various potential causes of tooth sensitivity and a variety of available treatment options. This narrative review will discuss the possible aetiolog...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/idj.12247
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::While toothpaste F(-) concentration and rinsing regimen have well-characterised impacts on fluoride's effectiveness, other aspects of brushing regimen have much less well-established effects, in particular, dentifrice quantity and brushing duration. An in vivo study (n = 42) of oral fluoride delivery (i.e. oral dispos...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/idj.12075
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The improvements in human health and increased life expectancy which have come about in many societies in the past century have been due, predominantly, to improvements in hygiene--both personal and environmental. As the common oral diseases--caries and gingivitis and to some extent periodontitis--are bacterially medi...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite certain shortcomings, the assessment of caries using the DMF system of scoring is relatively simple, reproducible and provides some indication of treatment needs and the success of the treatment measures provided. No such index is yet in existence which will give similar information about the much more complic...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate the incidence, aetiological factors and results of dental trauma on primary dentition of the children referred to the Süleyman Demirel University, Department of Paedodontics in a two year period. DESIGN:A retrospective study. PARTICIPANTS:Eighty four children (50 boys and 34 girls) with 159 affecte...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.2005.tb00332.x
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Complete denture prosthodontists are very well aware of the influence of psychological factors in the success of their treatment. Recently, a number of authors tried to ascertain some psychosocial criteria in the predictability of patients' satisfaction. Although special attention was paid to concerns of socio-demogra...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.2003.tb00656.x
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A CPITN survey involving Chileans aged 35-44 and 65-74 was conducted. A random, stratified sample by age, gender, socio-economic status and educational level was obtained, comprising 1150 individuals. Prevalence of chronic inflammatory periodontal disease (Codes 3 + 4) was 90.89 per cent in subjects aged 35-44, and 10...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.1998.tb00467.x
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To describe a recent health promotion project undertaken by the United Mission to Nepal Oral Health Programme (UMN OHP) to increase the availability and consumption of affordable, fluoridated toothpaste in Nepal. METHOD:The process of advocating for the fluoridation of toothpastes in Nepal is based on Tearfund's ...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.2003.tb00749.x
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Where does dentistry fit into the field of regenerative medicine? Based on the fact that the goal of regenerative medicine is to restore function to damaged organs and tissues, it is apparent that dentistry, which has long embraced the concept of restoring function of damaged teeth, has embraced this goal from the ver...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1875-595X.2011.00024.x
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to identify sources of stress and to evaluate stress levels among Turkish dental students and also to investigate the role of year of study and gender on perceived stressors. METHODS:This study included 308 dental students. Dental Environment Stress (DES) questionnaire, Beck Dep...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To analyse prescription of antibodies in emergency dental service according to antibiotic type, working diagnosis, patient visit time and patient demographic characteristics. Additionally, prescription practices among individual dentists were analysed. METHODS:The data in this retrospective cohort study wer...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/idj.12460
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients who believe they have oral malodour often have a dry mouth condition instead. Here we have examined its relation to oral malodour, real or perceived. A direct relationship between the thickness of the film of residual saliva on mucosal surfaces throughout the mouth and perception of a dry mouth was observed. ...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/j.1875-595x.2002.tb00932.x
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate: the incidence of occupational exposures (OE) to patient body fluids among a sub-group of dental students; the rate of reporting of incidents; and the association of various factors. DESIGN:Multicentre retrospective analysis. SETTING:Four UK dental schools in 2000. SUBJECTS:Dental students fro...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.2004.tb00249.x
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study developed a Monte Carlo simulation approach to examining the prevalence and incidence of dental decay using Australian children as a test environment. Monte Carlo simulation has been used for a half a century in particle physics (and elsewhere); put simply, it is the probability for various population-level...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/idj.12003
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Continuing dental education is now a professional and ethical obligation. The practising dentist has the responsibility to be a continuous learner by participating in educational programmes. This requirement for a career long education system provides awareness to the public that the dental profession is dedicated to ...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.2007.tb00446.x
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Descending necrotising mediastinitis is a rare complication secondary to oral surgery or odontogenic infections which ultimately spreads to the mediastinum through the anatomical cervical spaces. Delay in diagnosis, despite broad-spectrum antimicrobical therapy and extensive surgical intervention, results in an unacce...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.2004.tb00262.x
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to investigate oral rehydration therapy (ORT) products and their effect on plaque pH under normal and dry mouth conditions. DESIGN:Three commercial oral rehydration therapy products, prepared according to the manufacturers' instruction, plus a 10% glucose solution, which served as control...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/idj.12041
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The AIDS epidemic has caused widespread concern in the community and there has been a corresponding impact on dentistry. Dentists have seen themselves as vulnerable due to frequent exposure to blood and to the salivary pool, which may possibly be infective, either inherently or by reason of blood contamination. The fe...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The results of an FDI questionnaire-based survey involving dentists from five countries reporting on 507 implants were compared with those of similar surveys on implantations conducted by the American Dental Association in 1977 and subsequent years. There were questions on retention time, materials used and types of i...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Owing to its cost-effectiveness and operative convenience, dental amalgam remains in use as a restorative material for tooth caries in children in many countries. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between dental amalgam exposure and urinary mercury (U-Hg) concentrations in children. MET...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/idj.12214
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the effect of a calcium carbonate/perlite toothpaste on the levels of extrinsic stain removed at two weeks compared to a silica control toothpaste. DESIGN:In this parallel group, double-blind study, subjects were stratified by natural baseline stain and tobacco use and allocated at random to one of...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.2005.tb00056.x
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the ability of various fluoride salts to protect enamel against acid attack via a barrier mechanism. METHODS:Extracted human enamel specimens were cleaned and rinsed, then soaked in pooled human saliva for 1 hour to initiate formation of an early pellicle. Groups of three specimens each were etched...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/idj.12098
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The requirements for luting agents for ceramic and polymeric inlays and onlays are reviewed and discussed. The current overriding consideration seems to be the chemical adhesion of the restoration to tooth substance and this is challenged as being an overambitious goal. The systems in use are principally the dual cure...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Oral piercing can lead to complications and dentists are in a unique position to detect such complications. The purpose of this study was: (i) to assess the immediate and the long-term effects, on dental students, of a training programme about oral piercing knowledge; and (ii) to assess the immediate effec...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/idj.12297
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00