Abstract:
:This paper reports the results of a pilot project, sponsored by the FDI Working Group on Oral Health Promotion, which was designed to describe preventive dental programs for school-age children in 10 countries. A mail questionnaire was developed to obtain information about program philosophy, target population, preventive program components, promotion and educational methods, barriers to program development, program priorities and evaluation methods. In this pilot phase, a total of 27 questionnaires were returned from 8 countries (Argentina, Federal Republic of Germany, France, Japan, Singapore, Sweden, Thailand, United Kingdom). Respondents generally recognized the need to include three major program elements in order to build comprehensive programs, primary preventive measures, early detection and treatment services, and instructional activities for children and adults. Financial problems were cited most frequently as barriers to program development, followed by manpower, public acceptance, policy decisions, policy-maker attitudes, legal constraints and transportation. The domain of educational problems associated with initiating and maintaining children's preventive dental programs is broad and diverse. Educational problems, roles and methods seemed to be pervasive, cutting across all program components. Although the greatest educational emphasis appeared to be on oral hygiene, the need was also recognized to include educational components for each dental program element or service, such as fluoride rinsing. Educational needs related not only to children, but to policy-makers, dental and other health professionals and program and school personnel. The FDI Working Group has expanded the survey and collected data from a much larger number of countries during 1979-1981. Results of the larger survey will be presented at the Annual World Dental Congress of the FDI in Vienna, 1982.
journal_name
Int Dent Jjournal_title
International dental journalauthors
Frazier PJ,Jenny J,Johnson BGsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1982-06-01 00:00:00pages
204-14issue
2eissn
0020-6539issn
1875-595Xjournal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Epidemiological studies, based on the tooth surface as a unit of reference, confirm a strong correlation between dental plaque and the initiation of dental caries and periodontal disease. Therefore, prevention of caries and periodontal disease must be based on plaque control. Dental plaque can be controlled both mecha...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the possible relationship between dental anxiety and cortisol excretion prior to dental treatment. Trait and state dental anxiety of male subjects were determined using the Dental Anxiety Scale (DAS) and a visual analogue scale (VAS), respectively. Urine and stimulated parotid ...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.1999.tb00533.x
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In Vietnam, research is required to provide a clearer understanding of the factors associated with dental caries. This will allow paediatric dentists and physicians to provide appropriate care to children. AIM:To determine the factors related to dental caries and to evaluate the association between dental c...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/idj.12452
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The overall rationale for the proposed clinical approach in this paper comes from consideration of different regenerative approaches reported in the literature. The protocol proposed is based mainly on evidence and partly on the clinical experience of the author and co-workers, who have found that patient associated f...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.2006.tb00109.x
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In conventional film radiography, image quality is determined once the film has left the processing solutions. Conversely, in digital imaging, image quality may be interactively manipulated after image acquisition. Each of the parameters which define image quality: contrast, blur and noise, may be altered digitally. F...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the nutritional status of a child, it is essential to know his chronological age. However, this is often not known accurately by the mothers of children in the Third World. The purpose of this study was an attempt to assess the chronological age of a child by a fairly reliable parameter, i.e. the number of t...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence or absence of periodontal disease is determined by the equilibrium between the challenging microbial deposits, adhering to the tooth surface, and the host response of the individual patient. The possibility of affecting host response is limited. In primary prevention the main emphasis is therefore on the ...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dentists in the Philippines were surveyed for evidence of past hepatitis A and B virus infections. Of the 234 dentists examined, 201 (85.9 per cent) were found to have been infected by HA virus and 137 (58.5 per cent) had been infected by HB virus. The proportion with evidence of past HB virus infection increased as t...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study was carried out to assess the associations between oral diseases and specifically oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in a nationally representative sample of 12-year-old children in Thailand in order to classify children according to their levels of risk for adverse OHRQoL and to apply f...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.2012.00130.x
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To clarify the differences in dental health attitudes/behaviour among freshman dental students. DESIGN:Cross-cultural differences. SETTING:Japan, Hong Kong and West China. PARTICIPANTS AND METHODS:The original version of the Hiroshima University-Dental Behavioural Inventory (HU-DBI) was written in Japanese...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/j.1875-595x.2001.tb00833.x
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The acquisition of information is a permanent endeavour in professional life. The strategies presented here will help dentists to perform this task expediently and with the least cost. A model for requesting reprints is suggested. It has evolved as a result of the writer's experience both as an author and a solicitor ...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::When primary health care (PHC) was developed and implemented in developing countries, oral health was not included. The present consequences are marked disparities in the distribution of oral health care, since conventional dentistry can only serve relatively few people and at high costs. Oral health care is virtually...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.1999.tb00528.x
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:In health care, empathy is associated with compassion, thoughtfulness, attentiveness and caring. While empathy is perceived as desirable and positive, it can potentially be associated with negative aspects, such as secondary traumatic stress or vicarious trauma (VT). VT addresses the secondary vicarious infl...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/idj.12487
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to identify sources of stress and to evaluate stress levels among Turkish dental students and also to investigate the role of year of study and gender on perceived stressors. METHODS:This study included 308 dental students. Dental Environment Stress (DES) questionnaire, Beck Dep...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-adherence to regimes recommended by health practitioners is prevalent in the health and safety area. Even the most effective of interventions does not tend to lead to substantial improvements in adherence. This paper reviews models from the health psychology sphere that predict which factors might lead people to p...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.2000.tb00579.x
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to evaluate the changes of oral health knowledge and behaviour among Wuhan citizens after six years of 'Love Teeth Day' campaigns. Representative samples of citizens aged 10-62 years were identified and interviewed in 1987 (n = 1180) and in 1995 (n = 1014). Data on oral health knowledge a...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/j.1875-595x.1997.tb00779.x
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The EC has mounted the BIOMED 1 as a specific programme to facilitate cooperative research programmes in identified areas of interest throughout Europe. They have recently announced support under this programme for a joint initiative designed to evaluate in vitro and in vivo methods of biological testing of root canal...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Continuing dental education is now a professional and ethical obligation. The practising dentist has the responsibility to be a continuous learner by participating in educational programmes. This requirement for a career long education system provides awareness to the public that the dental profession is dedicated to ...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.2007.tb00446.x
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Provision of replacement complete dentures for an increasingly elderly population presents problems for the dentist. Reduced adaptability in the older person leads to difficulty in learning to use new appliances unless existing skills can be employed. It is therefore helpful to reproduce familiar features of a patient...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study, carried out in the region including Baltimore, Maryland, USA followed the pattern previously reported in the studies in Australia, New Zealand, Norway, Germany and Japan (Int. dent. J. 1976, 26, 317). In this area dental care is provided predominantly by payment of fees for service in private practice. Det...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The severely reduced dentition is a continual challenge to the treatment planning skills of the restorative dentist. This paper examines the need for treatment in the context of oral function, social requirements and related disease processes. The philosophy for management should be based on sound knowledge of the out...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of helium-neon (He-Ne) laser on the prevention of pain, swelling and trismus following the removal of an impacted third molar was studied in 100 patients randomly allocated to receive He-Ne laser, ibuprofen or placebo in a prospective double-blind parallel clinical trial. Trismus was significantly reduced i...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe Early Childhood Caries (ECC) severity in South Africa and examine the association between ECC and socio-demographic factors, area-based measures of sugar consumption and water fluoride levels. METHODS:Children, aged 36-71 months, were examined during the 1999/2002 South African National Children...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.2008.tb00182.x
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of women as leaders has undergone considerable review in recent years, both outside and within the dental profession. Growing awareness of gender as an issue in leadership has focused attention on leadership styles and qualities with particular emphasis on the differences between male and female approaches. F...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:According to dental examinations of 3- and 12-year-old children conducted throughout Japan, the prevalence of dental caries in children is decreasing. However, little is known about changes in the prevalence of dental caries in adults. This study analysed past and present prevalences of dental caries in perm...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1875-595X.2011.00097.x
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate the incidence, aetiological factors and results of dental trauma on primary dentition of the children referred to the Süleyman Demirel University, Department of Paedodontics in a two year period. DESIGN:A retrospective study. PARTICIPANTS:Eighty four children (50 boys and 34 girls) with 159 affecte...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.2005.tb00332.x
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Oral piercing can lead to complications and dentists are in a unique position to detect such complications. The purpose of this study was: (i) to assess the immediate and the long-term effects, on dental students, of a training programme about oral piercing knowledge; and (ii) to assess the immediate effec...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/idj.12297
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::At the beginning of a 2-year clinical study patients were subjected to five different periodontal surgical procedures. The oral hygiene of 50 test patients was then maintained by professional cleaning at intervals of 2 weeks. Patients in the control group (n = 25) were recalled only once per year for scaling and polis...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:There is a high prevalence of tobacco consumption among prisoners. This study aimed to establish tobacco use, to explore and assess oral cancer awareness and to identify associations between oral cancer awareness and tobacco use in a sample of male prisoners in a local Indian prison. METHODOLOGY:A systemati...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To show relationships between oral conditions and physical performance in the elderly living independently. METHODS:A total of 821 persons participated. Data on background factors and self-assessed masticatory ability were collected by means of questionnaires. An intraoral examination was performed to exami...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00