Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:Health interventions based on cognitive theories effectively bring about behaviour change. Therefore, the present study aimed to assess the determinants of oral hygiene behaviour (OHB) based on the theory of planned behaviour (TPB) among patients with moderate and severe periodontitis. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was conducted using a 47-item self-report questionnaire to evaluate oral health knowledge (OHK), expected social outcomes (ESO) and OHB based on the variables of TPB [attitude (ATT), social norms (SN) and perceived behavioural control (PBC)] of patients with moderate and severe periodontitis. Analysis of variance was used for comparison between the parameters. Regression analyses identified the significant determinants of OHB. RESULTS:A total of 543 patients meeting the inclusion criteria were included. ESO (B = 0.04) and OHK (B = 0.14) significantly predicted intention to perform OHB. None of the TPB variables significantly predicted OHB. Apart from ESO and OHK, which were significant predictors for both genders, ATT (β = 0.22) additionally predicted OHB among men. Also, for university graduates, ESO (β = 0.13) and OHK (β = 0.17) significantly predicted OHB. Lastly, OHB showed a significant and positive correlation with all the parameters (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION:The study concludes that the TPB model facilitates the evaluation of psychosocial determinants of OHB among patients with periodontitis. Also, a significant relationship between gender, OHB and variables of TPB further highlights the importance of patient-focused preventive oral health care education.
journal_name
Int Dent Jjournal_title
International dental journalauthors
Patel J,Kulkarni S,Doshi D,Reddy BS,Reddy MP,Buunk-Werkhoven YABdoi
10.1111/idj.12413subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-02-01 00:00:00pages
50-57issue
1eissn
0020-6539issn
1875-595Xjournal_volume
69pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Two hundred and eighty-five, 5-year-old children from rural and urban KwaZulu and Namibia were examined for dental caries, salivary mutans streptococci and salivary acid producing bacteria. The findings showed statistically significant correlations between salivary mutans streptococci counts and ds and dmfs scores in ...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy of a pre-brushing rinse containing sodium benzoate and alcohol, on 2 week old dental plaque. In a double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study 20 individuals abstained from oral hygiene for periods of 2 weeks. Ten individuals were then assigned to rinse once fo...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To analyse prescription of antibodies in emergency dental service according to antibiotic type, working diagnosis, patient visit time and patient demographic characteristics. Additionally, prescription practices among individual dentists were analysed. METHODS:The data in this retrospective cohort study wer...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/idj.12460
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To describe the level of oral disease in urban and rural schoolchildren in Southern Thailand; to analyse self-care practices and dental visiting habits of 12-year-olds, and to assess the effect of socio-behavioural factors on dental caries experience. DESIGN:A cross sectional study of 6- and 12-year-old children, ...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/j.1875-595x.2001.tb00829.x
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study was carried out to assess the associations between oral diseases and specifically oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in a nationally representative sample of 12-year-old children in Thailand in order to classify children according to their levels of risk for adverse OHRQoL and to apply f...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.2012.00130.x
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The paper discusses 20 years of experience with a physiotherapeutic programme that can be used in the initial therapy of myoarthropathies of the temporomandibular joint of both psychosomatic and artificial occlusal origin. The principle is to re-train the masticatory musculature, which has become incoordinated as a re...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:In health care, empathy is associated with compassion, thoughtfulness, attentiveness and caring. While empathy is perceived as desirable and positive, it can potentially be associated with negative aspects, such as secondary traumatic stress or vicarious trauma (VT). VT addresses the secondary vicarious infl...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/idj.12487
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aims of this study were to discover the knowledge of and attitudes towards dental health of a group of regularly attending mothers of young children at high-risk of caries, and to evaluate their toothbrushing techniques. METHOD:As part of the baseline examination of a randomised controlled trial to test the in...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/j.1875-595x.2001.tb00856.x
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our present understanding of the role of ionizing radiation in the induction of malignant disease and genetic disorders has taken many years to develop. Over this period there has been a considerable degree of international collaboration in producing recommendations for good practice, and today many countries have leg...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To compare the periodontal status of patients measured by two indices, the Community Periodontal Index (CPI) and the Loss of Attachment Index (LA). METHOD:The CPI and LA index scores were determined for a sample of 367 adult subjects (1,535 dentate sextants) aged 15-65 years from two rural areas in Croatia and ana...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.2004.tb00291.x
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the possible relationship between dental anxiety and cortisol excretion prior to dental treatment. Trait and state dental anxiety of male subjects were determined using the Dental Anxiety Scale (DAS) and a visual analogue scale (VAS), respectively. Urine and stimulated parotid ...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.1999.tb00533.x
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objectives of this study were to investigate the occurrence, causes, types and severity of trauma to primary teeth in a hospital population, and to evaluate the interval between injury and treatment. The records of 1809 children treated in a two year period at the Ibadan University College Hospital were reviewed. ...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Information pertaining to the research directions and output of dental schools in different countries is of importance in understanding intra- and inter- national differences amongst groups of dental practitioners. The research output of European dental schools has been assessed quantitatively and qualitatively on the...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to investigate the effect of periodontal treatment and oral hygiene on the eradication of gastric Helicobacter pylori. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In this clinical trial, the 98 patients with gastric H. pylori infection that were enrolled received either triple-therapy regimen only or triple-ther...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/idj.12484
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To obtain basic data on dental caries and gingival status of students in Myanmar, and to identify related risk indicators, including socioeconomic conditions and oral health behaviours and habits. STUDY DESIGN:This cross-sectional study enrolled 537 fifth-grade students in Myanmar. Oral health behaviours an...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/idj.12537
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Problems arise when attempting to compare caries data collected in both Africa and the People's Republic of China. These difficulties are not only the result of differences in the criteria used for the diagnosis of caries but are also due to the diversity of cultural and social conditions existing within each of the g...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe Early Childhood Caries (ECC) severity in South Africa and examine the association between ECC and socio-demographic factors, area-based measures of sugar consumption and water fluoride levels. METHODS:Children, aged 36-71 months, were examined during the 1999/2002 South African National Children...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.2008.tb00182.x
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::While toothpaste F(-) concentration and rinsing regimen have well-characterised impacts on fluoride's effectiveness, other aspects of brushing regimen have much less well-established effects, in particular, dentifrice quantity and brushing duration. An in vivo study (n = 42) of oral fluoride delivery (i.e. oral dispos...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/idj.12075
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Owing to its cost-effectiveness and operative convenience, dental amalgam remains in use as a restorative material for tooth caries in children in many countries. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between dental amalgam exposure and urinary mercury (U-Hg) concentrations in children. MET...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/idj.12214
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both dental education and dental practice are affected by the increasing pressure for quality assurance/improvement in health care and the dental profession is expected to take more responsibility for the maintenance and improvement of quality of oral health care and service delivery. Dental professionals are expected...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.2007.tb00150.x
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a spectrum of conditions that increase the risk of cardiovascular disease and diabetes mellitus. The components of MetS include dysglycemia, visceral obesity, atherogenic dyslipidemia (elevated triglycerides and low levels of high-density lipoprotein) and hypertension. An association o...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/idj.12264
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study compared per-sextant periodontal attachment levels of smokers and non-smokers attending private dental practices. METHOD:One thousand adults (51.5% female) aged 25 to 64 years underwent an oral clinical examination and questionnaire survey covering demographic characteristics, personal traits, cop...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.2008.tb00195.x
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To describe a recent health promotion project undertaken by the United Mission to Nepal Oral Health Programme (UMN OHP) to increase the availability and consumption of affordable, fluoridated toothpaste in Nepal. METHOD:The process of advocating for the fluoridation of toothpastes in Nepal is based on Tearfund's ...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.2003.tb00749.x
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dental research workers from several scientific disciplines have combined over the years to give much greater insight into the basic mechanisms whereby fluoride protects the teeth against dental decay. These basic investigations have enabled clinical research workers to test new fluoride delivery systems rationally ra...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:There are adverse effects of income inequality on morbidity and mortality. This relationship has not been adequately examined in relation to oral health. AIMS:To examine the relationship between income inequality and periodontal disease in rich countries. PARTICIPANTS:Adults aged 35-44 years in 17 rich cou...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examined patient preference for dentists as a function of the latter's demographics and experience. A sample of 161 British participants completed a questionnaire in which they were asked to rate eight dentists differentiated by nationality (British vs. Eastern European), sex (male vs. female), and e...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1875-595X.2011.00056.x
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:There is a high prevalence of tobacco consumption among prisoners. This study aimed to establish tobacco use, to explore and assess oral cancer awareness and to identify associations between oral cancer awareness and tobacco use in a sample of male prisoners in a local Indian prison. METHODOLOGY:A systemati...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test in vitro the anti-plaque/ antimicrobial efficacy of a new toothpaste formulation containing a 2% zinc citrate/ 0.3% Triclosan anti-microbial system compared with a 0.75% zinc citrate/ 0.3% Triclosan system and where appropriate, against controls of a standard fluoride paste and a 0.3% Triclosan/ 2% co...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.2003.tb00911.x
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dentists in the Philippines were surveyed for evidence of past hepatitis A and B virus infections. Of the 234 dentists examined, 201 (85.9 per cent) were found to have been infected by HA virus and 137 (58.5 per cent) had been infected by HB virus. The proportion with evidence of past HB virus infection increased as t...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The article presents the case of a patient who was practising Yoga (Kunjal kriya) which led to dental erosion. Dental erosion can be due to extrinsic or intrinsic causes. The intrinsic causes include vomiting due to anorexia nervosa, regurgitation due to abnormality in gastro-intestinal tract or rumination. A 38-year-...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.2007.tb00123.x
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00