Abstract：
:The presence or absence of periodontal disease is determined by the equilibrium between the challenging microbial deposits, adhering to the tooth surface, and the host response of the individual patient. The possibility of affecting host response is limited. In primary prevention the main emphasis is therefore on the daily brushing of the teeth at home. The susceptible patient needs, in addition, suitable interdental hygiene measures. At school age, bleeding from more than three sextants of the dentition should be used as a sign of treatment need. Whenever calculus or other retentive factors prevent proper home care, secondary prevention, i.e. professional debridement, is indicated before oral hygiene instruction. Professional cleaning of the teeth at regular intervals has lately been found to greatly enhance the maintenance of periodontal health. Tertiary prevention of periodontal disease is the complex treatment of advanced periodontal breakdown. Recent research findings indicate that patients who have received treatment for advanced periodontal disease should, due to their initially poor host response, automatically be maintained in the high risk group and given meticulous professional cleanings as often as two to four times annually. The possibility of using chemotherapeutic agents for plaque control is limited to short term elimination of supragingival bacterial deposits. Mechanical oral hygiene is thus the method of choice in the prevention of periodontal disease. Regular surveillance of the patient's periodontal health is necessary for evaluation of the effect of such treatment.
journal_name
Int Dent Jjournal_title
International dental journalauthors
Ainamo Jsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-03-01 00:00:00pages
56-61issue
1eissn
0020-6539issn
1875-595Xjournal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Emergencies may arise as immediate problems during surgical procedures or they may be delayed sequelae to surgical treatment. The immediate problems include haemorrhage from the operative site; mandibular fracture; tuberosity fracture; fracture of the antral wall; broken instruments; and displaced teeth. The common po...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To show relationships between oral conditions and physical performance in the elderly living independently. METHODS:A total of 821 persons participated. Data on background factors and self-assessed masticatory ability were collected by means of questionnaires. An intraoral examination was performed to exami...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A pathfinder pilot survey was conducted in rural Chiriqui Province, Panama, using standard WHO methodology, in order to estimate dental caries prevalence and treatment need. Examinations for caries and treatment need were performed by six trained, experienced examiners. From a convenience sample of 2,597 subjects, a s...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1875-595x.1998.tb00478.x
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dentists have well-defined legal, professional and ethical duties to their patients, the public and the profession. However, regular evaluations are necessary because their role and responsibilities are continually changing under the influence of a variety of internal and external forces and they further broaden as th...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1875-595x.2006.tb00082.x
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study, carried out in the region including Baltimore, Maryland, USA followed the pattern previously reported in the studies in Australia, New Zealand, Norway, Germany and Japan (Int. dent. J. 1976, 26, 317). In this area dental care is provided predominantly by payment of fees for service in private practice. Det...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Very little has been researched or published about the oral health of the elderly in the People's Republic of China. The following overview of the dental status for this population has been prepared, based on data supplied by Dr. Wen-Min Luan. ...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To describe the level of oral disease in urban and rural schoolchildren in Southern Thailand; to analyse self-care practices and dental visiting habits of 12-year-olds, and to assess the effect of socio-behavioural factors on dental caries experience. DESIGN:A cross sectional study of 6- and 12-year-old children, ...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/j.1875-595x.2001.tb00829.x
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the enamel abrasivity of three whitening toothpastes and a silica toothpaste and to measure the brushing forces used. METHODS:Polished human enamel blocks were indented with a Knoop diamond and attached to dentures of adult volunteers. The blocks were brushed ex vivo, twice per day with either ...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/j.1875-595x.2008.tb00173.x
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dental research workers from several scientific disciplines have combined over the years to give much greater insight into the basic mechanisms whereby fluoride protects the teeth against dental decay. These basic investigations have enabled clinical research workers to test new fluoride delivery systems rationally ra...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Data from CPITN studies indicate that severe periodontitis affects approximately 10 per cent of most populations. These data have remained static for a number of years. Of interest, however, is that despite the dramatic increase in the use of oral hygiene aids, efforts by the dental profession in oral hygiene instruct...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1875-595x.1998.tb00718.x
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This article describes and analyses the characteristics of the expansion of private dental education in Brazil from 1996 to December 2018 and its relationships with public policies and the country's labour and education market in dentistry. METHOD:The study used an exploratory and descriptive quantitative ap...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/idj.12589
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To determine how financially prepared Australian dentists are for retirement. METHODS:Information was collected in the Dentist Retirement Intentions Study from members of the New South Wales branch of the Australian Dental Association, all of whom were aged over 50 years. One way ANOVAs were used to test for diff...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to compare the bonding of chemically-cured glass ionomer (polyalkenoate) cement (CGIC) and resin-modified glass ionomer cement (RGIC) to a ground ceramic surface (n = 6 per group). The ceramic surface was left untreated or treated with either commercial dental porcelain primer or with heat-cu...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1875-595x.1997.tb00678.x
更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An analysis of the role of restorative dentistry within oral health care shows that it has broadened its scope over its long history. It started with the replacement of lost teeth and, later, lesions and structural defects of tooth tissue were treated. Progress has been achieved through the development of new material...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To explore the preparedness of Greek dental university students for advising patients to quit smoking; how the awareness of the students is modified from the beginning of university studies to graduation; and how it is associated with their smoking habits. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Officially registered dental student...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1875-595x.2004.tb00266.x
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Continuing dental education is now a professional and ethical obligation. The practising dentist has the responsibility to be a continuous learner by participating in educational programmes. This requirement for a career long education system provides awareness to the public that the dental profession is dedicated to ...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1875-595x.2007.tb00446.x
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of the present investigation was to study Nordic dentists' experiences with patients concerned about the possible adverse effects of dental restorations, their perceived ability to deal with this problem and their views as to the suitability of amalgam as a filling material. A random sample of practising d...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim of this study was to investigate oral rehydration therapy (ORT) products and their effect on plaque pH under normal and dry mouth conditions. DESIGN:Three commercial oral rehydration therapy products, prepared according to the manufacturers' instruction, plus a 10% glucose solution, which served as control...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/idj.12041
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:To identify the role of dental surgical procedures in contributing to the transmission of hepatitis C. DESIGN:Prospective observational pilot study. SETTING:Shaikh Zayed Federal Postgraduate Medical Institute Lahore, Pakistan. METHODS:Exposure to dental procedures, injections, tattooing, surgical...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1875-595x.2003.tb00738.x
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:There is a high prevalence of tobacco consumption among prisoners. This study aimed to establish tobacco use, to explore and assess oral cancer awareness and to identify associations between oral cancer awareness and tobacco use in a sample of male prisoners in a local Indian prison. METHODOLOGY:A systemati...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To describe a recent health promotion project undertaken by the United Mission to Nepal Oral Health Programme (UMN OHP) to increase the availability and consumption of affordable, fluoridated toothpaste in Nepal. METHOD:The process of advocating for the fluoridation of toothpastes in Nepal is based on Tearfund's ...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1875-595x.2003.tb00749.x
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effect of a calcium carbonate/perlite toothpaste on the levels of extrinsic stain removed at two weeks compared to a silica control toothpaste. DESIGN:In this parallel group, double-blind study, subjects were stratified by natural baseline stain and tobacco use and allocated at random to one of...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/j.1875-595x.2005.tb00056.x
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Provision of replacement complete dentures for an increasingly elderly population presents problems for the dentist. Reduced adaptability in the older person leads to difficulty in learning to use new appliances unless existing skills can be employed. It is therefore helpful to reproduce familiar features of a patient...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Health interventions based on cognitive theories effectively bring about behaviour change. Therefore, the present study aimed to assess the determinants of oral hygiene behaviour (OHB) based on the theory of planned behaviour (TPB) among patients with moderate and severe periodontitis. METHODS:A cross-secti...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/idj.12413
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although concern for patient safety is inherent to the practice of the health care professions, its transformation into a specific body of knowledge is relatively recent and thus patient safety may be considered as a comparatively 'new' discipline. Its main objectives are to avoid the occurrence of preventable adverse...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1875-595X.2012.00119.x
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study compared clinical measurements using a manual periodontal probe and an electronic pressure probe using a 0.25 N force, and related them to measurement of the bone levels at the time of surgery. All measurements were taken from the cemento-enamel junction at specified sites. It was found that neither probing...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Continued ageing of the global population is expected to pose significant challenges to maintaining optimum lifelong health in individuals and populations. Oral health is an essential element of general health and quality of life throughout an individual's life course, yet it is often neglected in integrated approache...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/idj.12348
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A study was undertaken in September 1990 to investigate the reasons for permanent tooth extractions in Antigua. Eight out of 10 dentists on the island were requested to record permanent tooth extractions, including tooth type and reasons for extraction, during a 6 week study period. All 8 dentists provided data which ...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to compare the antiplaque and antigingivitis activity of three commercially-available triclosan containing dentifrices with that of a placebo dentifrice without triclosan, a double-blind clinical study was conducted on 194 subjects over six months. Following baseline supragingival plaque and gingivitis examin...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Etruscans were a group of agricultural people who evolved into an urban population of craftsmen, traders, and navigators who lived in a network of cities and dominated the area of the Mediterranean around Italy in the 8th and 9th centuries BC. What has come to be known, and is of importance in our study of the his...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1002/j.1875-595x.1997.tb00790.x
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
