Abstract：
:Periodontal diseases and patients at risk for progression of disease can be diagnosed on the basis of age, previous episodes of periodontal disease and loss of attachment, as detected by periodontal probing and radiographic evaluation. For early onset periodontitis, family history may be important. Microbiological evaluations are excellent determinants of disease and also appear to be probable predictors of 'at risk' patients. Reliable tests, including chairside tests, are available for the three most probable pathogens: Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, Porphyromonas gingivalis and Prevotella intermedia. Biochemical changes, although associated with various disease states, are not yet readily measurable at the chairside, with the exception of one test that measures aspartate aminotransferase and shows promise as a detector and predictor of periodontal disease. The diagnosis and 'at risk' prediction of periodontal disease is based on a number of criteria, some of which are highly reliable and others whose reliability is either probable or unclear. These criteria are reviewed with emphasis on those that may be indicative of the patient at high risk of developing periodontal disease or progressing to a more severe form of disease.
journal_name
Int Dent Jjournal_title
International dental journalauthors
Ciancio SGsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-10-01 00:00:00pages
300-4issue
5eissn
0020-6539issn
1875-595Xjournal_volume
41pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：AIMS:To determine how financially prepared Australian dentists are for retirement. METHODS:Information was collected in the Dentist Retirement Intentions Study from members of the New South Wales branch of the Australian Dental Association, all of whom were aged over 50 years. One way ANOVAs were used to test for diff...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Oral diseases affect most of the global population. The aim of this paper was to provide a contemporary analysis of 'human resources for oral health' (HROH) by examining the size and distribution of the dental workforce according to World Health Organization (WHO) region and in the most populous countries. ...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/idj.12349
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES: This study aims to investigate the economic hardships of dentists from the rapid reduction of incomes after the IMF crisis in Korea 1998, the retirement plan status of those dentists, and to provide the basic data to determine an economic retirement plan of dentists. METHODS: Among the 14,359 dentists in...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1875-595X.2011.00065.x
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Before nomenclatorial translation can be begun, an approved definition of the term concerned is required, as is a systematic classification of related designations. Existing sources are bi- or multi-lingual dictionaries and glossaries but relatively few of these cover oral biology and dentistry in adequate detail. Muc...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type：
doi：
更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of the present investigation was to study Nordic dentists' experiences with patients concerned about the possible adverse effects of dental restorations, their perceived ability to deal with this problem and their views as to the suitability of amalgam as a filling material. A random sample of practising d...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dentists in the Philippines were surveyed for evidence of past hepatitis A and B virus infections. Of the 234 dentists examined, 201 (85.9 per cent) were found to have been infected by HA virus and 137 (58.5 per cent) had been infected by HB virus. The proportion with evidence of past HB virus infection increased as t...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Very little has been researched or published about the oral health of the elderly in the People's Republic of China. The following overview of the dental status for this population has been prepared, based on data supplied by Dr. Wen-Min Luan. ...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The search for new devices and technologies for endodontic procedures always has been challenging. Since the development of the ruby laser by Maiman in 1960 and the application of the laser for endodontics by Weichman in 1971, a variety of potential applications for lasers in endodontics have been proposed. With the d...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the study was to compare the presence of oral tori and parafunctional activity (clenching, grinding teeth and/or bruxism) between temporomandibular disorder (TMD) patients and control subjects. Fifty-nine TMD and 353 control subjects were included. The groups were similar in sex and age distribution. There ...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1875-595x.1999.tb00516.x
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:To identify the role of dental surgical procedures in contributing to the transmission of hepatitis C. DESIGN:Prospective observational pilot study. SETTING:Shaikh Zayed Federal Postgraduate Medical Institute Lahore, Pakistan. METHODS:Exposure to dental procedures, injections, tattooing, surgical...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1875-595x.2003.tb00738.x
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A biotechnological approach using ultrasound has led to the development of a method of root canal therapy in which effective debridement, shaping, irrigation and disinfection of the root canal are easily and quickly completed. This is achieved by a handpiece and a file both energized by ultrasound. A flow-through comp...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated the disposal of clinical waste within dental surgeries in Bangkok, Thailand and followed the waste trail to the rubbish tips. A questionnaire was sent to all dental practices in the Bangkok Metropolitan Area. The response rate was 57.7 per cent. At the same time, rubbish collectors and scavenge...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1875-595x.1998.tb00698.x
更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Quality has always been important for the health professions. However, recently the 'pressure' for quality assurance/improvement (QA/I) in the health care arena has increased. All health professions and individual practitioners are expected to be aware of the driving forces behind this increasing 'pressure' for qualit...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1875-595x.2007.tb00143.x
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Health interventions based on cognitive theories effectively bring about behaviour change. Therefore, the present study aimed to assess the determinants of oral hygiene behaviour (OHB) based on the theory of planned behaviour (TPB) among patients with moderate and severe periodontitis. METHODS:A cross-secti...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/idj.12413
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:If dental pulp injury occurs prior to complete root formation and apical closure, normal root development is halted. This condition produces several complications. Firstly, the apical diameter of the canal is often larger than the coronal diameter, so debridement is difficult. Secondly, the lack of an apical stop make...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1875-595X.2011.00005.x
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The development of reliable adhesive technology in the oral cavity has opened the way to an entirely new approach to the treatment of active carious lesions. The initial lesion, prior to complete penetration of the enamel, can often be controlled with remineralization techniques. However, once the dentine is breached,...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Latin American dental schools are at diverse stages in the continuum of implementation of infection control (IC) programmes that comply with evidence-based recommendations. Poor IC training may result in low compliance and negative attitudes against patients infected with blood borne pathogens (BBP). OBJECT...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1875-595x.2008.tb00347.x
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the prevalence of dental pain and other oral health problems among a young Syrian adult population and to identify socio-demographic factors associated with these experiences. SUBJECTS:An industrial sample of 400 men and women aged 18-34 years from Damascus, Syria. METHODS:Study participants wer...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1875-595x.2002.tb00641.x
更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The role of women as leaders has undergone considerable review in recent years, both outside and within the dental profession. Growing awareness of gender as an issue in leadership has focused attention on leadership styles and qualities with particular emphasis on the differences between male and female approaches. F...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study examined patient preference for dentists as a function of the latter's demographics and experience. A sample of 161 British participants completed a questionnaire in which they were asked to rate eight dentists differentiated by nationality (British vs. Eastern European), sex (male vs. female), and e...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1875-595X.2011.00056.x
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Oral piercing can lead to complications and dentists are in a unique position to detect such complications. The purpose of this study was: (i) to assess the immediate and the long-term effects, on dental students, of a training programme about oral piercing knowledge; and (ii) to assess the immediate effec...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/idj.12297
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Information pertaining to the research directions and output of dental schools in different countries is of importance in understanding intra- and inter- national differences amongst groups of dental practitioners. The research output of European dental schools has been assessed quantitatively and qualitatively on the...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The prevalence of periodontal disease and its severity in children and young adults in the republics of the SFR Yugoslavia have been assessed. Although some regional differences have been reported the overall pattern is that periodontal disease in Yugoslavia has similar characteristics to the disease found elsewhere i...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The overall picture for caries and periodontal disease in Europe has improved over the last years. A very marked decline in caries prevalence was seen in children and adolescents. According to the DMF-figures the caries prevalence in adults and seniors has not declined as rapidly. Yet also in this age group there is i...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1875-595x.2001.tb00585.x
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper briefly describes a dental intervention within the Alaska Native population to reduce early childhood dental disease, the challenges faced in conducting the research, and the lessons learned. The American Indian/Alaska Native populations share a disproportionate burden of childhood dental disease compared t...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Provision of replacement complete dentures for an increasingly elderly population presents problems for the dentist. Reduced adaptability in the older person leads to difficulty in learning to use new appliances unless existing skills can be employed. It is therefore helpful to reproduce familiar features of a patient...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients who believe they have oral malodour often have a dry mouth condition instead. Here we have examined its relation to oral malodour, real or perceived. A direct relationship between the thickness of the film of residual saliva on mucosal surfaces throughout the mouth and perception of a dry mouth was observed. ...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/j.1875-595x.2002.tb00932.x
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a spectrum of conditions that increase the risk of cardiovascular disease and diabetes mellitus. The components of MetS include dysglycemia, visceral obesity, atherogenic dyslipidemia (elevated triglycerides and low levels of high-density lipoprotein) and hypertension. An association o...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/idj.12264
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Constant themes in the worldwide debate on public health policy are, on the one hand, the medical aspects, including those of social medicine, together with healthcare provision, and, on the other, considerations of health economics. Although it is essential for healthcare resources to be allocated appropriately, medi...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1875-595x.2006.tb00071.x
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Singapore is an island republic of 616 km2. Four main ethnic groups make up its population of 2.4 million; these are the Chinese, Malays, Indians and others. Singapore's successful housing, industrialization and modernization programmes have caused tremendous changes in the lifestyles and expectations of the people. T...
journal_title：International dental journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00
