Analysis of human resources for oral health globally: inequitable distribution.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Oral diseases affect most of the global population. The aim of this paper was to provide a contemporary analysis of 'human resources for oral health' (HROH) by examining the size and distribution of the dental workforce according to World Health Organization (WHO) region and in the most populous countries. METHOD:Publically available data on HROH and population size were sourced from the WHO, Central Intelligence Agency, United Nations, World Bank and the UK registration body. Population-to-dentist and dental-workforce ratios were calculated according to WHO region and for the 25 most populous countries globally. Workforce trends over time were examined for one high-income country, the UK. RESULTS:The majority of the world's 1.6 million dentists are based in Europe and the Americas, such that 69% of the world's dentists serve 27% of the global population. Africa has only 1% of the global workforce and thus there are marked inequalities in access to dental personnel, as demonstrated by population to dental-workforce ratios. Gaps exist in dental-workforce data, most notably relating to mid-level clinical providers, such as dental hygienists and therapists, and HROH data are not regularly updated. Workforce expansion and migration may result in rapid changes in dentist numbers. CONCLUSION:Marked inequalities in the distribution of global HROH exist between regions and countries, with inequalities most apparent in areas of high population growth. Detailed contemporary data on all groups of HROH are required to inform global workforce reform in support of addressing population oral health needs.

journal_name

Int Dent J

authors

Gallagher JE,Hutchinson L

doi

10.1111/idj.12349

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-06-01 00:00:00

pages

183-189

issue

3

eissn

0020-6539

issn

1875-595X

journal_volume

68

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Gender differences in the association of periodontitis and type 2 diabetes.

    abstract:AIMS:THE OBJECTIVE WAS TO INVESTIGATE IF GENDER DIFFERENCES EXIST IN THE ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN PERIODONTITIS AND TYPE 2 DIABETES. DISPROPORTIONATE DISPARITIES BY GENDER WERE FOUND TO EXIST IN RATES OF BOTH PERIODONTITIS AND DIABETES WITH RESPECT TO DEMOGRAPHICS AND BEHAVIOURAL PREDICTORS THAT CANNOT BE EXPLAINED SOLELY ...

    journal_title:International dental journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/idj.12399

    authors: Liu Y,Yu Y,Nickel JC,Iwasaki LR,Duan P,Simmer-Beck M,Brown L

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Assessing dental students' knowledge of oral cancer in the United Arab Emirates.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to assess the knowledge of future dentists of the United Arab Emirates on risk and non-risk factors for oral cancers and correlate it with their own tobacco use, whether they assess their patients' tobacco use and their opinion about the relation of oral cancer and smokeless toba...

    journal_title:International dental journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/idj.12017

    authors: Rahman B,Hawas N,Rahman MM,Rabah AF,Al Kawas S

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • Implants and the periodontium.

    abstract::This paper compares the morphology and function of the natural periodontium with peri-implant tissues and tissue reactions. The comparison serves as a base for observations about the practical application of oral endosseous implants. The main conclusion is that the touch sensitivity of natural teeth at lower biting an...

    journal_title:International dental journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Schulte W

    更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00

  • Replacement complete dentures: no friends like old friends.

    abstract::Provision of replacement complete dentures for an increasingly elderly population presents problems for the dentist. Reduced adaptability in the older person leads to difficulty in learning to use new appliances unless existing skills can be employed. It is therefore helpful to reproduce familiar features of a patient...

    journal_title:International dental journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Yemm R

    更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00

  • Laser applications in endodontics: an update review.

    abstract::The search for new devices and technologies for endodontic procedures always has been challenging. Since the development of the ruby laser by Maiman in 1960 and the application of the laser for endodontics by Weichman in 1971, a variety of potential applications for lasers in endodontics have been proposed. With the d...

    journal_title:International dental journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Mohammadi Z

    更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00

  • Further evidence for periodontal disease as a risk indicator for adverse pregnancy outcomes.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Although there is increasing evidence to suggest an association between periodontal disease and adverse pregnancy outcomes, the issue remains controversial. STUDY OBJECTIVE:This study tested the hypothesis that periodontal disease is a risk indicator for preterm delivery of low-birthweight infants. MATERIA...

    journal_title:International dental journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/idj.12274

    authors: Turton M,Africa CWJ

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • A community study of periodontal attachment loss in smokers.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study compared per-sextant periodontal attachment levels of smokers and non-smokers attending private dental practices. METHOD:One thousand adults (51.5% female) aged 25 to 64 years underwent an oral clinical examination and questionnaire survey covering demographic characteristics, personal traits, cop...

    journal_title:International dental journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.2008.tb00195.x

    authors: Ng SK,Leung WK

    更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00

  • Epidemiology of dental caries in children in the United Arab Emirates.

    abstract::Dental caries has a significant impact on the general health and development of children. Understanding caries epidemiology is an essential task for the United Arab Emirates (UAE) policymakers to evaluate preventive programmes and to improve oral health. The purpose of this review is to collect and summarise all data ...

    journal_title:International dental journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1111/idj.12114

    authors: Al-Bluwi GS

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • Relationships between oral conditions and physical performance in a rural elderly population in Japan.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To show relationships between oral conditions and physical performance in the elderly living independently. METHODS:A total of 821 persons participated. Data on background factors and self-assessed masticatory ability were collected by means of questionnaires. An intraoral examination was performed to exami...

    journal_title:International dental journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Moriya S,Muramatsu T,Tei K,Nakamura K,Muramatsu M,Notani K,Inoue N

    更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00

  • The 621 periodontal probe.

    abstract::This brief paper describes the construction and method of use of a periodontal probe specifically designed for the assessment of the periodontal treatment needs of populations. ...

    journal_title:International dental journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Emslie RD

    更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00

  • Infection control attitudes and perceptions among dental students in Latin America: implications for dental education.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:Latin American dental schools are at diverse stages in the continuum of implementation of infection control (IC) programmes that comply with evidence-based recommendations. Poor IC training may result in low compliance and negative attitudes against patients infected with blood borne pathogens (BBP). OBJECT...

    journal_title:International dental journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.2008.tb00347.x

    authors: Acosta-Gío AE,Borges-Yáñez SA,Flores M,Herrera A,Jerónimo J,Martínez M,Meneses P,Peralta H,Pérez L,Portocarrero R,Rodríguez L,Castillo L,Molina M,Larrondo M,Maupomé G,Soriano I

    更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00

  • Association between chronic periodontitis and oral health-related quality of life in Sri Lankan adults.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the impact of chronic periodontitis on oral health-related quality of life in Sri Lankan adults. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was conducted among 1,400 participants, 35-60 years of age, residing in the Colombo district of Sri Lanka. Data were collected using two interviewer-administered quest...

    journal_title:International dental journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/idj.12255

    authors: Wellapuli N,Ekanayake L

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • A comparison between measurements made with a conventional periodontal pocket probe, an electronic pressure probe and measurements made at surgery.

    abstract::This study compared clinical measurements using a manual periodontal probe and an electronic pressure probe using a 0.25 N force, and related them to measurement of the bone levels at the time of surgery. All measurements were taken from the cemento-enamel junction at specified sites. It was found that neither probing...

    journal_title:International dental journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Galgut PN,Waite IM

    更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00

  • The prevalence of periodontal disease in children and young adults in Yugoslavia.

    abstract::The prevalence of periodontal disease and its severity in children and young adults in the republics of the SFR Yugoslavia have been assessed. Although some regional differences have been reported the overall pattern is that periodontal disease in Yugoslavia has similar characteristics to the disease found elsewhere i...

    journal_title:International dental journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Djukanović D

    更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00

  • Periodontally treated dentitions: their maintenance and prognosis.

    abstract::At the beginning of a 2-year clinical study patients were subjected to five different periodontal surgical procedures. The oral hygiene of 50 test patients was then maintained by professional cleaning at intervals of 2 weeks. Patients in the control group (n = 25) were recalled only once per year for scaling and polis...

    journal_title:International dental journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Rosling B

    更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00

  • Oral rehydration therapy products - a plaque pH study under normal and dry mouth conditions.

    abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to investigate oral rehydration therapy (ORT) products and their effect on plaque pH under normal and dry mouth conditions. DESIGN:Three commercial oral rehydration therapy products, prepared according to the manufacturers' instruction, plus a 10% glucose solution, which served as control...

    journal_title:International dental journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/idj.12041

    authors: Salehi S,Daneshian M,Forsberg BC,Birkhed D

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of the health condition between the 8020 achievers and the 8020 non-achievers.

    abstract:AIM:To review of the difference in the health condition between 8020 achievers and 8020 non-achievers covering 25 papers which were published mainly in Japan. BACKGROUND:A campaign targeting the elderly to retain at least 20 teeth by the time they reach the age of 80 years (8020) has been in place since 1991 in Japan....

    journal_title:International dental journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.2008.tb00190.x

    authors: Yamanaka K,Nakagaki H,Morita I,Suzaki H,Hashimoto M,Sakai T

    更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00

  • Detection and management of the high risk periodontal patient.

    abstract::Periodontal diseases and patients at risk for progression of disease can be diagnosed on the basis of age, previous episodes of periodontal disease and loss of attachment, as detected by periodontal probing and radiographic evaluation. For early onset periodontitis, family history may be important. Microbiological eva...

    journal_title:International dental journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Ciancio SG

    更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00

  • A cross-cultural comparison of dental health attitudes and behaviour among freshman dental students in Japan, Hong Kong and West China.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To clarify the differences in dental health attitudes/behaviour among freshman dental students. DESIGN:Cross-cultural differences. SETTING:Japan, Hong Kong and West China. PARTICIPANTS AND METHODS:The original version of the Hiroshima University-Dental Behavioural Inventory (HU-DBI) was written in Japanese...

    journal_title:International dental journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/j.1875-595x.2001.tb00833.x

    authors: Kawamura M,Yip HK,Hu DY,Komabayashi T

    更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00

  • Where is dentistry in regenerative medicine?

    abstract::Where does dentistry fit into the field of regenerative medicine? Based on the fact that the goal of regenerative medicine is to restore function to damaged organs and tissues, it is apparent that dentistry, which has long embraced the concept of restoring function of damaged teeth, has embraced this goal from the ver...

    journal_title:International dental journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1875-595X.2011.00024.x

    authors: Ricci JL,Terracio L

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • Greek dental students' attitudes toward tobacco control programmes.

    abstract:AIM:To explore the preparedness of Greek dental university students for advising patients to quit smoking; how the awareness of the students is modified from the beginning of university studies to graduation; and how it is associated with their smoking habits. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Officially registered dental student...

    journal_title:International dental journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.2004.tb00266.x

    authors: Polychonopoulou A,Gatou T,Athanassouli T

    更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00

  • A case report of patient practising yoga leading to dental erosion.

    abstract::The article presents the case of a patient who was practising Yoga (Kunjal kriya) which led to dental erosion. Dental erosion can be due to extrinsic or intrinsic causes. The intrinsic causes include vomiting due to anorexia nervosa, regurgitation due to abnormality in gastro-intestinal tract or rumination. A 38-year-...

    journal_title:International dental journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.2007.tb00123.x

    authors: Meshramkar R,Patil SB,Patil NP

    更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00

  • Characteristics and trends in the expansion of private dental schools in Brazil.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This article describes and analyses the characteristics of the expansion of private dental education in Brazil from 1996 to December 2018 and its relationships with public policies and the country's labour and education market in dentistry. METHOD:The study used an exploratory and descriptive quantitative ap...

    journal_title:International dental journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/idj.12589

    authors: Maia LS,Dal Poz MR

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • The value of self-applied fluorides at home.

    abstract::Dental research workers from several scientific disciplines have combined over the years to give much greater insight into the basic mechanisms whereby fluoride protects the teeth against dental decay. These basic investigations have enabled clinical research workers to test new fluoride delivery systems rationally ra...

    journal_title:International dental journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Holloway PJ,Levine RS

    更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of dentifrice quantity and toothbrushing behaviour on oral delivery and retention of fluoride in vivo.

    abstract::While toothpaste F(-) concentration and rinsing regimen have well-characterised impacts on fluoride's effectiveness, other aspects of brushing regimen have much less well-established effects, in particular, dentifrice quantity and brushing duration. An in vivo study (n = 42) of oral fluoride delivery (i.e. oral dispos...

    journal_title:International dental journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/idj.12075

    authors: Creeth J,Zero D,Mau M,Bosma ML,Butler A

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • Determinants of oral hygiene behaviour among patients with moderate and severe chronic periodontitis based on the theory of planned behaviour.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Health interventions based on cognitive theories effectively bring about behaviour change. Therefore, the present study aimed to assess the determinants of oral hygiene behaviour (OHB) based on the theory of planned behaviour (TPB) among patients with moderate and severe periodontitis. METHODS:A cross-secti...

    journal_title:International dental journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/idj.12413

    authors: Patel J,Kulkarni S,Doshi D,Reddy BS,Reddy MP,Buunk-Werkhoven YAB

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Detection of high-risk groups and individuals for periodontal diseases.

    abstract::Though gingivitis has a prevalence of close to 100 per cent in many populations, most forms of the 'disease' are self-limiting and reversible: tooth support and function are not compromised so the public health importance of the condition is questionable. Periodontitis occurs in a number of different clinical forms wh...

    journal_title:International dental journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Johnson NW

    更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00

  • Relationship between deciduous molar hypomineralisation and parameters of bone metabolism in preschool children.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The aetiology of deciduous molar hypomineralisation (DMH) is still largely unknown. AIM:The aim of the study was to elucidate the occurrence of DMH as a function of the parameters of bone metabolism, as it is suspected that abnormalities in these parameters may affect the mineralisation of teeth. DESIGN:In...

    journal_title:International dental journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/idj.12550

    authors: Elger W,Illge C,Kiess W,Körner A,Kratzsch J,Schrock A,Hirsch C

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Need for dental care drives utilisation of dental services among children in Saudi Arabia.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study used Andersen's predisposing, enabling and need behavioural model to predict factors that influence utilisation of oral health services for children in Saudi Arabia. METHODS:The model was tested in a random sample of parents of third- and eighth-grade children in Jeddah (n = 1,668) using the acce...

    journal_title:International dental journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/idj.12539

    authors: Al Agili DE,Farsi NJ

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • Factors associated with perceived oral health status in older individuals.

    abstract:AIM:To assess factors associated with perception of oral health in older individuals. DESIGN:A cross sectional study. SETTING:A densely populated urban area in Sri Lanka. PARTICIPANTS:585 older adults aged 60 years and above of which 475 were living at home and 110 in institutions. The present analysis is limited to...

    journal_title:International dental journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.2005.tb00029.x

    authors: Ekanayke L,Perera I

    更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00